177Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. (2001). Structural models of personality and their relation toantisocial behavior: A meta-analytic review. Criminology, 39(4), 765-798.Monte, C. F., & Sollod, R. N. (2003). Beneath the mask: An introduction to theories ofpersonality (7th ed.). Danvers, MA: Wiley.Payne, B. K., & Chappell, A. (2008). Using student samples in criminological research.Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 19(2), 175-192.Pettersson, T. (2005). Gendering delinquent networks: A gendered analysis of violentcrimes and the structure of boys' and girls' co-offending networks. Young: NordicJournal of Youth Research, 13(3), 247-267.Price, J. B. (1968). Some results on the Maudsley Personality Inventory from a sampleof girls in borstal. British Journal of Criminology, 8, 383-401.Rafter, N. H. (2006). H.J. Eysenck in Fagin's kitchen: The return to biological theory in20th-century criminology. History of the Human sciences, 19(4), 37-56.Rahman, A., & Husain, A. (1984). Personality and female criminals in Bangladesh.Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 373-374.Reiss, A. J., Jr., & Farrington, D. P. (1991). Advancing knowledge about co-offending:Results from a prospective longitudinal survey of London males. The Journal ofCriminal Law and Criminology, 82(2), 360-395.Rollnick, S. & Allison, J. (2004). Motivational interviewing. In N. Heather & T. Stockwell(Eds.), The Essential Handbook of Treatment and Prevention of AlcoholProblems (pp.105-116). West Sussex, England: John Wiley & SonsRomero, E., Gomez-Fraguela, J. A., Luengo, M. A., & Sobral, J. (2003). The self-controlconstruct in the general theory of crime: An investigation in terms of personality
178psychology. Psychology, Crime & Law, 9(1), 61.Rushton, J. P., & Chrisjohn, R. D. (1981). Extraversion, neuroticism,psychoticism andself-reported delinquency: Evidence from eight separate samples. Personalityand Individual Differences, 2(1), 11-20.Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasiexperimentaldesigns for generalized causal inference. Boston, MA: HoughtonMifflin.Srivastava, S., John, O. P., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2003). Development ofpersonality in early and middle adulthood: Set like plaster or persistent change?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1041-1053.Stolzenberg, L., & D'Alessio, S. J. (2008). Co-offending and the age-crime curve.Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, 45(1), 65-86.Strahan, R., & Gerbasi, K. C. (1972). Short, homogeneous versions of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 191-193.Thakker, J. & Gannon, T.A. (2010). Rape treatment: An overview of current knowledge.Behaviour Change, 27, 227-250.Van Mastrigt, S. B., & Farrington, D. P. (2009). Co-offending, age, gender and crimetype: Implications for criminal justice policy. British Journal of Criminology, 49(4),552-573.Voller, E. K., & Long, P. J. (2010). Sexual assault and rape perpetration by college men:The role of the big five personality traits. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(3),457-480.Walsh, A., & Beaver, K. M. (2009). Biosocial criminology: New directions in theory and
- Page 1 and 2:
PERSONALITY AND CRIME: AN EXAMINATI
- Page 3 and 4:
iiiIndiana University of Pennsylvan
- Page 5 and 6:
vThe results contribute to the body
- Page 7 and 8:
viiDr. David Myers, I know you were
- Page 9 and 10:
ixsupport me. You have made me feel
- Page 11 and 12:
xiChapterPageMethods ..............
- Page 13 and 14:
xiii21 OLS Regression Results Measu
- Page 15 and 16:
2variables. Participants were also
- Page 17 and 18:
4crime (Bartol & Holanchock, 1979;
- Page 19 and 20:
6incarcerated, while everyone who i
- Page 21 and 22:
8The Current StudyIn light of all t
- Page 23 and 24:
10offending and review past researc
- Page 25 and 26:
12brief examination of a few of the
- Page 27 and 28:
14With the passing of time, it is n
- Page 29 and 30:
16phenomenon, not a social problem.
- Page 31 and 32:
18Goldberg (1981) examined the lexi
- Page 33 and 34:
20when arousal is increased or decr
- Page 35 and 36:
22Review of Relevant LiteratureThou
- Page 37 and 38:
24results only reported on the diff
- Page 39 and 40:
26conscientious, they were less lik
- Page 41 and 42:
28While this study appeared to addr
- Page 43 and 44:
30from the general community. The r
- Page 45 and 46:
32higher conscientiousness scores.
- Page 47 and 48:
34statistics were used in evaluatin
- Page 49 and 50:
36separated based on their scale sc
- Page 51 and 52:
38robbery convictions and no more t
- Page 53 and 54:
40the study made use of a non-delin
- Page 55 and 56:
42Sample 2 was comprised of 124 mal
- Page 57 and 58:
44NeuroticismNumerous studies have
- Page 59 and 60:
46review include a mix of data sour
- Page 61 and 62:
48According to the data, solo offen
- Page 63 and 64:
50with a crime. However, this did n
- Page 65 and 66:
52In 1977, Erickson teamed up with
- Page 67 and 68:
54of theft, burglary, and motor veh
- Page 69 and 70:
56populations utilized in the resea
- Page 71 and 72:
58discussed. The quantitative metho
- Page 73 and 74:
60behavior, and lay the foundation
- Page 75 and 76:
62Ha3: There is a significant, posi
- Page 77 and 78:
64Ha6: Individuals with higher scor
- Page 79 and 80:
66Table 2Hypothesized Relationship
- Page 81 and 82:
68item are between 1-5 on a Likert
- Page 83 and 84:
7016. Generates a lot of enthusiasm
- Page 85 and 86:
72likely to be offended. Drunkennes
- Page 87 and 88:
7433 true-false questions, asking a
- Page 89 and 90:
76SampleIn a vast majority of prior
- Page 91 and 92:
78(Appendix C). Once the survey was
- Page 93 and 94:
80Finally, there is an issue of ano
- Page 95 and 96:
82earlier, this model is the most w
- Page 97 and 98:
84Phase 2In this phase of the resea
- Page 99 and 100:
86While the six types of offending
- Page 101 and 102:
88Since this statistic needed overa
- Page 103 and 104:
90CHAPTER FOURRESULTSThe current re
- Page 105 and 106:
92Table 4Comparison of Descriptive
- Page 107 and 108:
94alpha reliabilities for the Big F
- Page 109 and 110:
96observation, and further points o
- Page 111 and 112:
98Extraversion. Extraversion refers
- Page 113 and 114:
100further, the alpha if deleted ma
- Page 115 and 116:
102Table 10Descriptive Statistics f
- Page 117 and 118:
104personality research. As mention
- Page 119 and 120:
106would actually be higher if this
- Page 121 and 122:
108Offenses against persons. Offend
- Page 123 and 124:
110Table 14Descriptive Statistics o
- Page 125 and 126:
112only comprised of responses from
- Page 127 and 128:
114Validity of the offending and co
- Page 129 and 130:
116When looking at the correlations
- Page 131 and 132:
118According to Lewis-Beck (1980),
- Page 133 and 134:
120Ordinary least squares regressio
- Page 135 and 136:
122independent variables are includ
- Page 137 and 138:
124variables in the model, we fail
- Page 139 and 140: 126negatively related to analogous
- Page 141 and 142: 128Table 24OLS Regression Results M
- Page 143 and 144: 130weight is openness (.115). The p
- Page 145 and 146: 132additional variables caused a re
- Page 147 and 148: 134Ha8: Individuals with higher sco
- Page 149 and 150: 136offending than individuals with
- Page 151 and 152: 138Phase ThreePhase 3 of the study
- Page 153 and 154: 140Table 32Multinomial Logistic Reg
- Page 155 and 156: 142offenders. Agreeableness also ap
- Page 157 and 158: 144SummaryWhen comparing across gro
- Page 159 and 160: 146CHAPTER FIVEDISCUSSION AND CONCL
- Page 161 and 162: 148causing property damage (Laak et
- Page 163 and 164: 150relationship between individual
- Page 165 and 166: 152Ha1: There is a significant, pos
- Page 167 and 168: 1542003). With this in mind, while
- Page 169 and 170: 156was found to be significantly an
- Page 171 and 172: 158significant relationships for co
- Page 173 and 174: 160LimitationsWhile this study does
- Page 175 and 176: 162well researched theories that ma
- Page 177 and 178: 164Recommendations for Future Resea
- Page 179 and 180: 166the solution to this problem. Cu
- Page 181 and 182: 168
- Page 183 and 184: 170Berman, T., & Paisey, T. (1984).
- Page 185 and 186: 172revitalizing the group premise i
- Page 187 and 188: 174Heaven, P. C. L. (1996). Persona
- Page 189: 176offenders. British Journal of Cr
- Page 193 and 194: APPENDICES180
- Page 195 and 196: 182SURVEY INITIAL EMAILHello,My nam
- Page 197 and 198: 184SURVEY INVITATION EMAILHello,You
- Page 199 and 200: APPENDIX C186
- Page 201 and 202: 188Indiana University of Pennsylvan
- Page 203 and 204: 190SURVEY THANK YOU EMAILHello,I wo
- Page 205 and 206: 192Part ISURVEY QUESTIONNAIREHere a
- Page 207 and 208: 194Part IIHere are a number of char
- Page 209 and 210: 196How often in the past 12 months
- Page 211 and 212: 198How often in the past 12 months
- Page 213 and 214: 200How often in the past 12 months
- Page 215: 202