How do I create an argument aboutsomething I feel strongly about, evaluatingand citing the research sources I use, andstating and refuting the counterargument(s)?Big Ideas/Enduring Understandings- Gathering facts and statistics to helpyour claim- Looking for different perspectives andlenses on their topic- Revising confirming or adding or whatthey are thinking- Making your claim and thenacknowledging the other side thecounterclaim to make your claim strongerHow do we create morecompelling essay’s that createa urgency to take your sideHow do we gather factsshowing many differentperspectivesHow can we evaluate andinterpret information andperspectiveCommon Core Standards and IndicatorsNY: CCLS:English Language Arts 6–12, NY: 8th Grade , <strong>Reading</strong>: Informational Text8. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity ofthe reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.8. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessingwhether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognizewhen irrelevant evidence is introduced.NY: CCLS:English Language Arts 6–12, NY: 8th Grade , <strong>Writing</strong>Text Types and Purposes1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using validreasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.1. Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.1a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate oropposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically.1b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate,credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.1c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationshipsamong claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.1d. Establish and maintain a formal style.1e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports theargument presented.ContentA. Literary toolsStudents should have developed and explored essay writing techniques (thesis,claim counterclaim etc.).Students should have experience with finding details to prove what they aretrying to sayStudents should have familiarity with the writing process and be accustomed tocollecting many seed ideas, rehearsing different ideas, drafting ideas in variousways, and revising drafts.Students should be familiar with essay structure and format
SkillsKey Terms/VocabularyNevertheless, vignetteBut, ContrastingHowever,Despite thisFurthermoreAchievementsLimitationsConsequencesSequenced Learning Plans/Mini LessonsAssessmentsGuiding Questions / Bend One:What do we believe and why?How can essayists take research notesin precise, thoughtful ways to researchour claim?How can we use what we have learnedacross the years to help us take notesin many different ways for manydifferent purposes?How can we talk back to what we arewriting or reflect on how our researchis changing our thinking, about ourimportant claims by thinking aboutwhat we recorded?How do we talk back to our notes?Guiding Questions / Bend Two:How do we know what’s important andwhy it is important to write down?How do we paraphrase?How do we take notes from a video clipor from the webHow can we group our notes so theymake sense?How do we look at all the differentsides of a topic to make our claimstronger?Guiding Questions / Bend Three:How do we zoom in on a part ofresearch and really focus it.How can we ask questions such as“What is this author trying to make mefeel about the topic? Why is the author