Ennio Codini The experience of Italy in state policies of irregular ...

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A tolerant approachHow did the Italian society reacts to this situation?How did the Italian authorities react to this situation?There was a certain amount of tolerance. Why? Because theillegal immigrants are an unique opportunity for the shadoweconomy.There are three main sectors: domestic work, building industryand agriculture. The 50% of illegal immigrants are womenworking as home helps or home caregivers [Cesareo, 2007;Zanfrini, 2008]
The limit on toleranceWhen the illegal immigrants become more than500,000 the tolerance decreases sharply and a newattitude comes along: alarmWhy? First, because of the fear that crimes might rise.Second, it is difficult to accept such a big under classIn addition, this mass of illegal immigrants candramatically increase the shadow economy
Page 1 and 2: Ennio CodiniThe experience of Italy
Page 3 and 4: The scale of irregular migration to
Page 5: The stabilisation of irregular immi
Page 9 and 10: The Mass Regularizations*1990-1992
Page 11 and 12: ConsequencesEvery year at least 100
Page 13 and 14: A necessary useThe use of extraordi
Page 15 and 16: Widespread opinions about the futur
Page 17 and 18: ContinuesDo penalties enable to eff
Page 19 and 20: Will this strategy be adopted?Will

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