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Zoophilia an Unrecognized Problem in Animal Welfare Legislation

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<strong>Zoophilia</strong> – <strong>an</strong> <strong>Unrecognized</strong> <strong>Problem</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Welfare</strong> <strong>Legislation</strong><br />

the actual extent, the effective magnitude of zoophilia c<strong>an</strong> only be guessed. Aggravat<strong>in</strong>g cir-<br />

cumst<strong>an</strong>ces are that m<strong>an</strong>y, if not most, cases rema<strong>in</strong> undiscovered.<br />

For lack of current numbers, today’s specialized literature mostly falls back on the<br />

data of the so-called K<strong>in</strong>sey-Report, with which the assumption that sexual acts with <strong>an</strong>imals<br />

were a rare phenomenon <strong>in</strong> our society was already impressively disproved <strong>in</strong> the middle of<br />

the last century. The study conducted by Zoologist <strong>an</strong>d social researcher Alfred C. K<strong>in</strong>sey <strong>an</strong>d<br />

his associates, between 1938 <strong>an</strong>d 1947, was based on 20'000 <strong>in</strong>terviews about the sexual be-<br />

havior of North-Americ<strong>an</strong> men <strong>an</strong>d women. This study brought to light that eight per cent of<br />

the male <strong>an</strong>d three <strong>an</strong>d a half percent of the female total population of the USA, respectively,<br />

had had at least one zoophilic contact. Among the rural population, which had direct access to<br />

<strong>an</strong>imals, 17 per cent of the men surveyed, gave accounts of <strong>in</strong>timate experience with <strong>an</strong>imals<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>an</strong> orgasm (K<strong>in</strong>sey, m<strong>an</strong> 621). In some communities, the quotas of up to 65 per<br />

cent were determ<strong>in</strong>ed (K<strong>in</strong>sey, m<strong>an</strong> 622). In the urb<strong>an</strong> population, however, the percentage<br />

was a much lower one: up to four per cent depend<strong>in</strong>g on the level of education – possibly due<br />

to lack of respective options – whereas zoophilic contacts took place <strong>in</strong> particular dur<strong>in</strong>g tem-<br />

porary sojourns to the country (K<strong>in</strong>sey, m<strong>an</strong> 621). Although the total percentage already<br />

comes up to the immense figure of approximately eight million US-citizens, it c<strong>an</strong> only be a<br />

mere fraction of the data because one has to take <strong>in</strong>to account that m<strong>an</strong>y people concealed<br />

such experiences because of it be<strong>in</strong>g outlawed under pa<strong>in</strong> of punishment at the time of the<br />

survey as well as moral reasons <strong>an</strong>d a sense of shame.<br />

Even though the K<strong>in</strong>sey-Report is sixty years old <strong>an</strong>d its generally blurred term<strong>in</strong>ology<br />

was often erroneously <strong>in</strong>terpreted <strong>an</strong>d misunderstood (Rosenbauer 36), its figures are still<br />

considered the most comprehensive today . Subject to the aforementioned reservations <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ty, that m<strong>an</strong>y factors have ch<strong>an</strong>ged <strong>in</strong> the me<strong>an</strong>time, the study allows draw<strong>in</strong>g at least<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> conclusions to today’s conditions. Thus one c<strong>an</strong> assume that zoophilic actions today, –<br />

<strong>in</strong> America as <strong>in</strong> Europe – are just as widespread as they were <strong>in</strong> K<strong>in</strong>sey’s times. However, it<br />

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