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Advanced Placement English Language and Composition/AP ...

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• Compound verbComplements• Direct object• Indirect object• Objective complement• Subject complemento Predicate nominativeo Predicate adjectiveSentence Classification• Imperative• Declarative• Interrogative• ExclamatoryPhrases (Ch. 16)Prepositional• Adjective phrase• Adverb phraseVerbal• Participial• Gerund• InfinitiveAppositiveClauses (Ch. 17)Independent/mainDependent/subordinate• Adjective (+ relative pronouns)o Essential/restrictive <strong>and</strong> Nonessential/nonrestrictive• Noun• Adverb (+ subordinating conjunctions)• EllipticalSentence StructuresSimpleCompoundComplexCompound-complexSubject-Verb AgreementPronoun-Antecedent AgreementTools for Analysis: S.O.A.P.S.ToneSpeaker:Is there someone identified as the speaker?Can you make some assumptions about this person?o What social class does the author come from?o What political bias can be inferred?o What gender is the speaker?P.S. Be sure to underst<strong>and</strong> the difference, if any, between author <strong>and</strong> speaker in the passage.Occasion:Immediate occasiono What may have prompted the author/speaker to write this piece?7

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