Synthetic Cathinones (Bath Salts): An Emerging Domestic Threat

Product Number 2011-S0787-004National Drug Intelligence CenterEndnotes1. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Guidance for Industry: Street Drug Alternatives, March 2000,www.fda.gov/downloads/Drug/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm07043.pdf>, accessed March 2, 2011.2. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Drugs and Chemicals of Concern: Khat (Street Names: Khat, Qat,Kat, Chat, Miraa, Quaadka), , June 2009, accessedMarch 2, 2011.3. FDA, Office of Criminal Investigations, January 26, 2011.4. DEA, “Methcathinone.” < www.justice.gov/dea/concern/methcathinone.html >, accessed March 2, 2011.5. Archer, R.P., “Fluoromethcathinone, a new substance of abuse.” Forensic Science International, March 10,2009; Brandt, S.D., “Analyses of second-generation ‘legal highs’ in the UK: initial findings,” Drug Testing andAnalysis, August 5, 2010.6. Bossong, M.G., et al., “Methylone and mCPP, two new drugs of abuse?,” Addict Biology, December 2005.7. Department of Justice Press Release, “DEA to Host Media Roundtable on Synthetic Drugs,” February 11, 2001.8. DEA Media Roundtable on Synthetic Drugs, February 16, 2011.9. DEA, “Synthetic Cathinones-DEA Request for Information,” March 31, 2011.10. Georgia Bureau of Investigation via NDIC SENTRY submission, Tracking Number: E0000005432, submittedNovember 4, 2010.11. DEA Media Roundtable on Synthetic Drugs, February 16, 2011.12. DEA, “Synthetic Cathinones-DEA Request for Information,” March 31, 2011.13. DEA, “Synthetic Cathinones-DEA Request for Information,” March 31, 2011.14. DEA Media Roundtable on Synthetic Drugs, February 16, 2011.15. Centralia (MO) Police Department, News Release, January 29, 2011; Follow-up emails between National DrugIntelligence Center (NDIC) Intelligence Analyst and Centralia Police Chief, January 31, 2011.16. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Data Provided to NDIC in Response to Request for Synthetic CathinoneSeizures at U.S. Ports of Entry, RFI 2011-054, January 31, 2011.17. DEA Media Roundtable on Synthetic Drugs, February 16, 2011.18. Centralia (MO) Police Department, News Release, January 29, 2011; Follow-up emails between National DrugIntelligence Center (NDIC) Intelligence Analyst and Centralia Police Chief, January 31, 2011.19. San Luis Obispo (CA) California, County Sheriff’s Office, Press Release, , September 22, 2010.20. San Luis Obispo County Sheriff’s Office, press release, , September 30, 2010.21. American Association of Poison Control Centers, press release, “U.S. Poison Centers Raise Alarm About Toxic SubstanceMarketed as Bath Salts,” , December 21, 2010.22. Louisiana Department of Health & Hospitals, press release, “Chemicals Marketed in Bath Salts are BecomingDangerous New Drug: 84 People Hospitalized After Using New Drug,” December 21, 2010.23. AAPCC, press release: “U.S. Poison Centers Raise Alarm about Toxic Substance Marketed as Bath Salts;States Begin Taking Action,” May 12, 2011.24. Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services Health Advisory, “Acute Toxicities in Persons Exposedto Substances Marketed as “Bath Salts,” , February 24, 2011, accessed May 18,2011; Louisiana Department of Health & Hospitals, “Chemicals Marketed as Bath Salts are Becoming DangerousNew Drug,” , December 21, 2010,accessed May 18, 2011; New Jersey Office of the Attorney General, Division of Consumer Affairs, New JerseyPoison Information and Education System, “Designer Drugs Labeled as ‘Bath Salts’: Statistics on Abuse inNew Jersey, , April 28, 2011, accessed May 18, 2011 (sampling of states).25. National Conference of State Legislatures, “Legislation on Substituted Cathinones as of May 4, 2011,”, accessed May 18, 2011.26. National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws (NAMSDL), “Table of Cathinone and Cathinone Derivatives:Bills, Statutes, and Regulations,” May 13, 2011.27. DEA, Microgram Bulletin, Volume 44, Number 4, April 2011, pp. 31-32.28. AAPCC, response to NDIC Request for Information, February 18, 2011.13