R900-20-23 - SPX Transformer Solutions
R900-20-23 - SPX Transformer Solutions
R900-20-23 - SPX Transformer Solutions
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Loading Guide A and B Factors for Envirotemp FR3 Fluid and Thermally Upgraded Kraft InsulationconclusionsThe “A” and “B” factors for thermally upgraded Kraft paperin Envirotemp FR3 fluid are estimated to be 7.82x10-17and 15,000, respectively. For transformers, paper inEnvirotemp FR3 fluid at 101 °C hottest-spot temperaturerise should age no more rapidly than paper in mineral oil at80 °C hottest-spot rise.Per Unit of Normal Lifelife T ilife fr3 T i1000.011 . 10 31010.1100 125 150 175 <strong>20</strong>0referenced Documents[1] “IEEE Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed<strong>Transformer</strong>s”, IEEE Std C57.91-1995[2] “IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluationof Liquid-Immersed Distribution and Power<strong>Transformer</strong>s”, IEEE Std C57.100-1999[3] “Sealed Bomb Accelerated Thermal Aging Study”,K. Rapp, Report No. ML 152-<strong>20</strong>00, Thomas A. EdisonTechnical Center[4] “Sealed Thermal Aging Study for Retrofills”, K. Rapp,Report No. ML 215-<strong>20</strong>01, Thomas A. EdisonTechnical Center[5] “FR3/T.O. Aging Study for <strong>20</strong>00 Hours at 160/170 °C”,K. Rapp, Report No. ML 300-<strong>20</strong>02, Thomas A. EdisonTechnical Center[6] <strong>Transformer</strong>board II, H.P. Moser and V. Dahinden, 2ndEd., p. 171, H. Weidmann AG, 1999T iHottest-Spot Temperature (C)Figure 3.Calculated transformer insulation life versus windinghottest-spot temperature of thermally upgraded Kraft paperin Envirotemp FR3 fluid compared to the IEEE curve for thesame paper in mineral oil.© <strong>20</strong>08 Cooper US, Inc.Envirotemp ® FR3 ® are registered trademarks of Cooper US, Inc., or itsaffiliates.IEEE Std. C57.91-1995 standard is a trademark of the Institute ofElectrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., (IEEE). This product is notendorsed or approved by the IEEE.IEEE Std. C57.100-1999 standard is a trademark of the Institute ofElectrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., (IEEE). This product is notendorsed or approved by the IEEE.IEEE ® is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers, Inc., (IEEE). This publication is not endorsed orapproved by the IEEE.1045 Hickory StreetPewaukee, WI 53072 USAwww.cooperpower.com