○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○JesusGod or beloved of God?<strong>The</strong> late Maulana J. D. Shams“Many attempts haveA lecture delivered by (late) J. D. Shams, Imam of the London Mosque in 1940as part of a series of lectures on “why the early christians accepted islam”.Amost extraordinary and unparalleled change occurred in the 7 th century of the Christianera. Arabia was an arid and isolated peninsula unaffected by events in the rest ofthe world. Its population consisted of barbarous tribes mostly nomads, who lovedthe freedom of the deserts, the starlit sky above, the sandy floor below; despised by others,and dead morally and spiritually. But as Thomas Carlisle says:“To the Arab nation Islam was a birth from darkness into the light.”“Arabia first became alive by means of it. A poor shepherd people roaming unnoticed inits deserts since the creation of the world; a Prophet was sent down to them with a wordthey could believe; see the unnoticed becomes world notable, the small has grown worldgreat; within one century afterwards, Arabia is at Granada on this end, at Delhi on that.”(Heroes & Hero-Worship)Two EmpiresPersian and Rome, the two greatest Empires of the time whom Arabia had to face werebitterly opposed to Islam and tried their utmost to destroy this new religion in its infancybut failed. Persians were mainly Zoroastrians, believers in a God of good and a God of evil,Ormuzd and Ahriman, and worshipped fire. <strong>The</strong> Roman Empire was Christian believing inthe Godhead of Jesus Christ and the Trinity. In Egypt Christianity was a flourishing religion.<strong>The</strong> great Church of Clement, of Origin and of Athanasius, showed the success, whichChristianity had achieved in Egypt. But wherever Christianity and Islam met, victory cameto Islam, the inhabitants of the countries in which the struggle took place, became <strong>Muslim</strong>.This happened in Syria, Palestine, Egypt and parts of Africa. Professor Bosworth Smithwrites in his book “Mohammad and Mohammadenism”: “A great part of the Berbers of thedesert were once Christian and they afterwards changed their religion and became <strong>Muslim</strong>”.Profound IgnoranceIn these days everybody can see in modern Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra Leone howChristianity is retreating and followers of Christianity are turning towards Islam. ProfessorB. Smith writes:“<strong>The</strong> most recent historian of India remarks that the people of India are drifting slowly butsurely toward the religion of the Prophet of Arabia rather than towards Christianity which isbeen made to call theattention of theEnglish people to studyIslam but they have notyet made any sincereeffort to understandthis great religion,which has beenadopted by millions oftheir co-religionists inthe past.”12 <strong>Muslim</strong><strong>Sunrise</strong>
freely offered to them but which they are not preparedto accept. If this be true or nearly true howprofound the importance to England even froman Imperial point of view of a sympathetic studyof the religion.”He adds:“Yet probably nowhere is there a profound ignoranceof Islam and its founder and a greaterindifference to what it is doing in the world thanin England” (page 55)<strong>The</strong>refore, it is the duty of England, for thesake of close relations with the <strong>Muslim</strong> worldto study Islam and mark its teachings, whichcaused Christians of the early centuries to adoptthis religion.Many attempts have been made to callthe attention of the English peopleto study Islam but they have not yetmade any sincere effort to understand this greatreligion, which has been adopted by millions oftheir co-religionists in the past. I would like togive you some account of the marvelous teachingsof Islam, which attracted the sincere, andthe thoughtful among Christians to accept it.When the Holy Prophet of Islam appeared, theJews were asserting that they had put JesusChrist to an “accursed” death; and thus, accordingto their law they thought they had provedthat he was a false prophet, an imposter. <strong>The</strong>yaccused him of many other things; that he wasthe offspring of sin, for instance.Jesus “Cursed”On the other hand, Christians believed in theTrinity, and that Jesus was God. According tothe Mariamites or worshippers of Mary, theTrinity was God the Father, God the Son andGod the Virgin Mary. In spite of their belief inhis divinity, they also believed like the Jews,that he died an “accursed” death. St. Paul admitsin Galatians III:“He was made a curse for us, for it is written‘Cursed is everyone that hangeth on a tree,.”<strong>The</strong>y did not examine the meaning of the word‘cursed’. A man cannot be cursed unless his heartbe far from God and empty of His love andknowledge. He must be in error like Satan and atenmity with God. It is for this that Satan isnamed the Accursed one.Imputations Removed by theHoly Qur'an<strong>The</strong> Jews believed that Jesus was “accursed”and had no relation with God and that God’swrath descended upon him, and Christians agreedthat undoubtedly he was “cursed”, though it wasto show his love for the people. But the Holy<strong>The</strong>refore theHoly Quran,acquitting Maryand her son of allblemishes hascleared theirancestry, sayingthey were theoffspring ofAdam, Noah, andAbraham, thedescendants ofAmran chosen ofGod.Quran freed him from this curse. Rejecting theclaim of the Jews, it proclaimed:“<strong>The</strong>y slew him not nor caused him to die onthe cross, but he was made to appear to themlike one crucified; and those who differ abouthim are certainly in doubt by reason of this fact,they have no knowledge thereof, but only followconjecture, and they surely did not kill him andthey did not make sure about it.” (4:158)Thus the Holy Quran clears Jesus of the“curse” imputed to him, and proclaims that Jesuswas a beloved of God, one of His chosenprophets. <strong>The</strong> Holy Quran also mentions thatthe Jews were deprived of the spiritual blessingsthey had enjoyed and the help of God they hadhad, through their rejection of Jesus and for theiraccusing Mary of fornication. <strong>The</strong> declarationof the Holy Quran concerning Mary is that shekept her chastity; was an example for therighteous; the angels descended on her; and shewas one of the chosen ones of God.In the Book of the Genealogy of Jesus,according to St. Matthew, two of his ancestors,Phares and Zara of Tamar, were sons offornication, and Booz was a son of Racheb theHarlot. <strong>The</strong>refore the Holy Quran, acquittingMary and her son of all blemishes has clearedtheir ancestry, saying they were the offspring ofAdam, Noah, and Abraham, the descendants ofAmran chosen of God.Charges of rudeness<strong>The</strong> commandment was ‘Honor thy fatherand thy mother’ (Matt. 19:19), but it appearsfrom Matthew 12:48, that Jesus showed a kindof rudeness toward his mother. <strong>The</strong>refore theHoly Quran has cleared Jesus even of this falsecharge saying he was dutiful to his mother, thatGod did not make him insolent, unblessed(19:33).<strong>The</strong> true positionNow I come to the main point: what is thereal position of Jesus Christ? Was he God asmost Christians believe or was he man, a prophetor messenger of God? On this point the HolyQuran says thus:“And when Jesus came with clear argumenthe said:‘I have come to you indeed with wisdom,and that I may make clear to you of what youdiffer in. Surely Allah is my Lord and your Lordso fear God and obey me and serve Him; this isthe right path” (43:63,64,65). Jesus said: SurelyI am a servant of Allah, He has given me theBook and made me a Prophet” (19:31). Surelythey disbelieve who say that Allah is the Messiahthe son of Mary (5:18).And the Messiah said: ‘O children of Israel!Serve Allah my Lord and your Lord.’ Surelywhoever associates others with Allah then Allahhas forbidden him the garden, and his abode isthe fire, and there shall be no helper for theunjust. Certainly they are disbelievers who sayAllah is a third person of the three, while thereis no God but one, and if they desist not fromwhat they say, a painful chastisement shall befallthose among them who disbelieve.Will they not then turn to Allah and seekfrom Him remission of sins and forgiveness, andAllah is very forgiving and merciful (5:73,74,75).<strong>The</strong> Messiah, son of Mary is but an apostle;apostles before him have indeed passed awayand his mother was a righteous woman. <strong>The</strong>yboth used to eat food. See how We make thecommunications clear to them, and then beholdhow they turn away.Say, do you serve besides Allah that whichhas no power at all to do neither harm norgood! And it is Allah who is the most hearing,the very knowing. Say, O People of theSpring <strong>2006</strong> 13