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EPRG WORKING PAPER - Electricity Policy Research Group

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Table 5c. Estimated Energy Demand Elasticities by CountryFood Products, Beverages, and TobaccoCountryModel I (Vintage Capital)Model II (Translog)η EE η LE η KE η ME η EE η LE η KE η MEmean sd mean sd mean sd mean sd mean sd mean sd mean sd mean sdAustralia ­0.44 0.08 0.02 0.003 0.09 0.004 ­0.006 0.003 ­0.46 0.07 0.04 0.003 0.08 0.004 ­0.012 0.003Austria ­0.51 0.08 0.02 0.006 0.11 0.011 ­0.004 0.004 ­0.52 0.08 0.04 0.005 0.10 0.010 ­0.010 0.004Belgium ­0.46 0.07 0.02 0.003 0.11 0.008 ­0.004 0.003 ­0.48 0.06 0.04 0.003 0.10 0.007 ­0.009 0.003Denmark ­0.40 0.05 0.02 0.002 0.14 0.014 ­0.006 0.002 ­0.42 0.05 0.04 0.001 0.12 0.012 ­0.011 0.001Finland ­0.36 0.13 0.01 0.004 0.11 0.015 ­0.007 0.003 ­0.39 0.12 0.04 0.003 0.10 0.013 ­0.013 0.003France ­0.52 0.03 0.02 0.002 0.12 0.007 ­0.001 0.002 ­0.54 0.03 0.04 0.001 0.11 0.006 ­0.006 0.002Germany ­0.62 0.04 0.03 0.005 0.12 0.010 0.005 0.005 ­0.63 0.04 0.05 0.005 0.11 0.010 ­0.001 0.005Greece ­0.42 0.04 0.02 0.002 0.13 0.007 ­0.005 0.001 ­0.45 0.04 0.04 0.001 0.11 0.006 ­0.010 0.001Ireland ­0.30 0.13 0.01 0.003 0.07 0.010 ­0.011 0.004 ­0.33 0.12 0.04 0.003 0.06 0.009 ­0.016 0.004Italy ­0.52 0.11 0.02 0.007 0.15 0.012 0.001 0.007 ­0.54 0.11 0.04 0.008 0.13 0.011 ­0.004 0.007Japan ­0.08 0.06 0.01 0.001 0.05 0.004 ­0.024 0.002 ­0.12 0.06 0.03 0.001 0.04 0.003 ­0.031 0.002Korea ­0.39 0.08 0.01 0.003 0.12 0.020 ­0.004 0.002 ­0.41 0.07 0.05 0.004 0.11 0.017 ­0.009 0.002Luxembourg ­0.53 0.07 0.02 0.004 0.09 0.009 ­0.005 0.004 ­0.55 0.06 0.04 0.003 0.08 0.008 ­0.011 0.004Netherlands ­0.22 0.10 0.01 0.002 0.10 0.010 ­0.010 0.002 ­0.25 0.10 0.04 0.002 0.09 0.009 ­0.015 0.002Portugal ­0.25 0.27 0.01 0.009 0.11 0.031 ­0.005 0.010 ­0.28 0.26 0.05 0.012 0.10 0.028 ­0.010 0.010Spain ­0.14 0.11 0.01 0.003 0.10 0.008 ­0.012 0.002 ­0.18 0.11 0.03 0.002 0.09 0.008 ­0.016 0.002Sweden ­0.29 0.07 0.01 0.002 0.09 0.013 ­0.011 0.002 ­0.32 0.07 0.03 0.002 0.08 0.011 ­0.017 0.002United Kingdom ­0.44 0.08 0.02 0.004 0.09 0.008 ­0.009 0.004 ­0.46 0.08 0.04 0.004 0.08 0.007 ­0.015 0.004United States ­0.24 0.04 0.01 0.001 0.07 0.004 ­0.015 0.001 ­0.28 0.04 0.03 0.001 0.06 0.003 ­0.021 0.001Table 5d. Estimated Energy Demand Elasticities by CountryBasic Metals and Fabricated Metal ProductsCountryModel I (Vintage Capital)Model II (Translog)η EE η LE η KE η ME η EE η LE η KE η MEmean sd mean sd mean sd mean sd mean sd mean sd mean sd mean sdAustralia ­0.98 0.01 0.19 0.012 ­0.04 0.010 0.04 0.006 ­0.92 0.00 0.19 0.012 ­0.07 0.014 0.04 0.006Austria ­0.99 0.01 0.14 0.012 ­0.05 0.024 0.03 0.005 ­0.93 0.00 0.15 0.012 ­0.09 0.033 0.03 0.005Belgium ­0.97 0.02 0.17 0.011 ­0.10 0.025 0.05 0.011 ­0.92 0.01 0.18 0.011 ­0.16 0.032 0.05 0.011Denmark ­1.05 0.01 0.10 0.003 ­0.12 0.023 0.01 0.003 ­0.93 0.00 0.10 0.004 ­0.17 0.031 0.01 0.003Finland ­0.99 0.01 0.17 0.011 ­0.08 0.017 0.04 0.006 ­0.93 0.00 0.18 0.012 ­0.12 0.022 0.04 0.006France ­1.02 0.01 0.12 0.004 ­0.09 0.015 0.02 0.004 ­0.93 0.00 0.13 0.005 ­0.14 0.019 0.02 0.004Germany ­0.97 0.01 0.13 0.011 ­0.15 0.072 0.04 0.007 ­0.92 0.01 0.14 0.011 ­0.22 0.096 0.04 0.007Greece ­0.92 0.01 0.20 0.013 ­0.18 0.063 0.09 0.007 ­0.89 0.01 0.20 0.013 ­0.28 0.083 0.08 0.007Ireland ­0.98 0.02 0.14 0.016 ­0.03 0.026 0.04 0.013 ­0.92 0.01 0.14 0.016 ­0.06 0.030 0.03 0.013Italy ­1.00 0.01 0.14 0.006 ­0.09 0.019 0.03 0.005 ­0.93 0.00 0.15 0.006 ­0.13 0.027 0.03 0.005Japan ­1.00 0.01 0.16 0.010 ­0.05 0.005 0.03 0.003 ­0.93 0.00 0.17 0.011 ­0.08 0.007 0.03 0.003Korea ­0.97 0.02 0.26 0.025 ­0.05 0.017 0.05 0.015 ­0.92 0.01 0.28 0.026 ­0.09 0.018 0.05 0.015Luxembourg ­0.97 0.02 0.18 0.013 ­0.26 0.147 0.05 0.015 ­0.92 0.01 0.19 0.013 ­0.37 0.200 0.05 0.015Netherlands ­1.03 0.01 0.12 0.005 ­0.09 0.021 0.01 0.003 ­0.93 0.00 0.12 0.006 ­0.13 0.028 0.01 0.003Portugal ­1.02 0.03 0.14 0.007 ­0.10 0.023 0.02 0.009 ­0.93 0.00 0.14 0.008 ­0.15 0.028 0.02 0.009Spain ­1.00 0.01 0.15 0.015 ­0.05 0.016 0.03 0.005 ­0.93 0.00 0.15 0.016 ­0.09 0.021 0.03 0.005Sweden ­1.00 0.01 0.15 0.010 ­0.05 0.007 0.03 0.006 ­0.93 0.00 0.15 0.010 ­0.09 0.011 0.03 0.006United Kingdom ­0.99 0.01 0.12 0.009 ­0.40 0.729 0.03 0.009 ­0.93 0.01 0.13 0.009 ­0.55 0.980 0.03 0.009United States ­1.01 0.01 0.12 0.006 ­0.05 0.010 0.02 0.005 ­0.93 0.00 0.13 0.007 ­0.09 0.015 0.02 0.00527

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