Bhubaneswar : The tribals of backward Kandhamal district have accused Collector GangadharSingh of discrimination against them. A leading tribal organisation has dubbed him as a 'stooge'of the Minister from the district. But keeping in mind the tribal votes, Singh was shifted from thedistrict on Monday. The ST & SC Development Department has issued a clarification over thecontentious issue, which has threatened a repetition of the 1994 agitation. Tribals are up in armsagainst the claim of the Kui language-speaking Panas to recognise them as tribals. Panas belongto the Scheduled Caste (SC) and they are now demanding inclusion of Kui-speakers as theScheduled Tribe (ST). Commissioner -cum- Secretary, ST & SC Development Department DrTaradatt has outright rejected the idea, saying, "It will not be permissible to include or specify allthe Kui language speakers as ST." The issue cropped up following a writ petition filed by thePhulbani Kui Janakalyan Sangh (PKJS) in the Orissa High Court pleading for correction of theRecords of Right (RORs) to show them as Kui (ST) in place of Pana (SC) as they are speakingthe Kui language. The High Court, while disposing of the petition, has asked the StateGovernment to look into the matter and make necessary correction of the RORs in accordancewith the Presidential Order 2002. The Presidential Order 2002 reads as follows: "In Entry 31, atthe end, insert Kondh, Kui, Buda Kondh, Bura Kondh, Desia Kondh, Dungria Kondh, Kutia Kondh,Kondh Gauda, Muli Kondh, Maula Kondh, Pengo Kondh, Raja Kondh and Raj Kondh." Before theamendment under reference, the Presidential Order 2002 specified "Kondh, Kond, Kandha,Manguli Kandha, Sitha Kandha" as ST for the State of Orissa. It is quite clear from thecommunities mentioned in the Entry 31 that there is no scope to read Pana as ST. Dr Taradatt'sclarification states, "It is a well-known fact that Kondh, Kond and Kandha tribes in Orissa speakKui language. There are other communities and castes including Pana /Pano who live in theirneighbourhood and speak the same language." In view of the High Court's order, the claim of anindividual to be noted in the ROR as a Kui tribe may be considered for correction of ROR only ifsuch claims are supported by authentic documents, field verification reports and proof to thesatisfaction of competent authority that their caste has been wrongly indicated in ROR as Pano,though in fact their caste is Kondh/Kond/Kandha/ Kui, reads the Govt order. Now it is quiteapparent that the State Govt is in no mood to oblige the Kui-speaking Panas to allow them as STin RORs. (Pioneer 26/9/07)Tribals vs wildlife: Govt to mark ‘inviolate areas’ in tiger reserves (6)NEW DELHI, September 26: There is a reason why the implementation of the controversial TribalAct has been held up. Before the government comes up with final rules to enforce the law, itwants to complete another mammoth exercise — preparing guidelines for declaring large tracts offorest land as “critical wildlife habitats”. This will restrict the area where the Tribal Act isapplicable. The Act recognises the rights of tribals over forest land they have been occupying forgenerations. The Bill was passed by the Parliament in December 2006 after sharp differencesbetween tribal activists and wildlife enthusiasts who believed that the Act would sound the deathknell for several wildlife species on the brink. To protect tigers, the government is planning todeclare an “inviolate area” of at least 800-1200 square kilometers in every tiger reserve. Each ofthese reserves may have 1000 sq km of buffer. An estimated Rs 10 lakh will be paid to each tribalfamily in this area for relocation. “This exercise is under the provision of the Act,” said RajeshGopal, director, Project Tiger. According to officials at the Ministry of Environment and Forests,this is on the basis of the Tiger Estimation exercise undertaken by the Wildlife <strong>Institute</strong> of India. Itis the “bare minimum area” for any forest to support even 60-70 tigers. Tribal activists disagree.“This is not scientific and is being done in haste. These boundaries are to be mapped in all thetiger reserves in 30 days. How can a site-specific process, meant to be based on real ecologicalsituation be completed within 30 days?” said Shankar Gopalakrishnan of the Campaign forSurvival and Dignity. Tribal activists plan a jail bharo andolan from October 2. (<strong>Indian</strong> Express27/9/07)Tribal girl raped in Patna (6)PATNA: Pushpa (name changed), a tribal girl, was raped by unidentified youths at Patna Junctionon Friday. Police said the 15-year-old tribal girl, along with her friend Priti (name changed) fromJharkhand, fled from the hostel of Prayas Bharti late on Thursday night to catch a train to herhome state. She was staying at the hostel for about two months and was desperate to meet her
parents. The girl arrived at Patna Junction to catch a train to her native place. But, she was takenfor a ride by some unidentified youths who promised to help her in the journey back to home.This, however, never happened and the girl was raped. Later, Pushpa narrated her tale of woesto a correspondent of an electronic channel. After this, police swung into action and a case ofrape against unidentified person was lodged with the Kotwali police station late on Fridayevening.(Times of India 29/9/07)Up to 6 husbands, superstitions: For ST status, Gurjjars list their primitive traits (6)New Delhi September 29: Did you know that Gurjjars get their children’s nappies engaged or thatthey sometimes marry children in the womb? Or that they worship the neem tree, don’t sell milkon special days dedicated to their deity Devnarayan and live up to the phrase “Dantli main myannahin, gurjjar main gyan nahin” (A sickle has no cover and a Gurjjar has no knowledge). Thesequaint rituals and common phrases have become part of crucial documentation by the communityto prove their tribal status. The otherwise reticent Gurjjar is now talking endlessly. AcrossRajasthan, they are discussing their degree of backwardness, chiding each other for “behavinglike a Gurjjar” and telling the world about their “absurd” habits. For the last three months, Gurjjarshave presented affidavits and made representation to the three-member committee headed byretired Justice Jasraj Chopra. In all of them, they have explained at length how backward theyare. The committee was set up after the May-June violence in the state. The state governmenthas asked the committee to examine the norms laid down for Gujjars in their current status in theOBC category and consider their representation for inclusion in the ST list. “Earlier the craze wasto move forward,” says Justice Chopra. “Now it is the opposite. Everybody wants to becomebackward and prove that they are primitive.” Affidavits filed before the committee have sectionsdedicated to social backwardness in which local phrases are highlighted to prove they aretraditionally dullards. The community is underlining polyandry, illogical belief in superstition andthe custom of child marriage. Women representatives have told the committee that their future iscontrolled by the Panchayat and that they have half-a-dozen husbands. “We have no choice. Toget what we want we have to highlight the negative aspects of our community,” says RamSwaroop, a school teacher in Sikar. In one representation, a Gurjjar told the committee how 30years ago his ancestor jumped into a well when a tehsildar came to ask him for some documents.“It shows how scared and isolated we are from the rest of the world,” argues Swaroop. So far,14,000 representations and 32,000 affidavits have been filed before the committee. JusticeChopra, sociologist Yogesh Atal (a member) and special secretary T Srinivasan have betweenthem surveyed 107 villages so far, mainly in Alwar and Ajmer. Their target is 300 villages acrossthe state. While the Gurjjars have given researched articles and documented writings to provetheir tribal origins, the Meenas have vociferously argued against the Gurjjars. The committee,which was to finish its work in three months, has now been given an extension. “We aresimultaneously taking the assistance of experts to analyse the documents we are being given.Also, all data is being computerised and we should be able to wind up by December 15,” saysChopra. …….. (<strong>Indian</strong> Express 30/9/07)GUJJAR AGITATIONPressure on Gujjars to postpone Dhaulpur meet (6)Jaipur : Efforts are on to persuade leaders of the Gujjar Sangharsh Samiti to postpone itsproposed Mahapanchayat on September 13 at Dhaulpur, which is expected to decide its futurecourse of action with regard to its demand for inclusion of the community in the ST category. TheHome Minister Gulab Chand Katraia on Thursday night held a meeting with the leaders of theSamiti and apprised them of the progress made by the three-member committee, headed byJustice Jasraj Chopra, appointed by the Government in June last to look into the case of Gujjarcommunity.Leaders of the Samiti said that if Chopra committee failed to submit its report withinthree months, the agitation of Gujjars would be revived. This was the main agenda of theMahapanchayat. (Pioneer 8/9/07)HC order on Gujjars a relief to Raje Govt (6)
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Mr. Dinesh told PTI over phone. Pol
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