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Geography Unit 5 Student

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<strong>Geography</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> 5 Stu Guide Day 12Name Class DateChapter 19 Main Idea Activities 19.2, continued_____ 5. Muslims today face Mecca, Islam’s holiest city, when they pray._____ 6. Historians consider the rule of Mongols a golden age of Persian culture._____ 7. Islam is the unifying cultural feature of the region._____ 8. Most people in the Persian Gulf and interior Southwest Asia are Arabs._____ 9. The diffusion of Arabic words is the result of migration, trade, and the spreadof Islam._____10. A people known as the Kurds were given their own country in the region inthe year 2001._____11. Most of the people who live in Iran are Persians who speak Farsi._____12. In Afghanistan the Qashqai make up the largest ethnic group._____13. Today about 90 percent of Muslims are Shia Muslims._____14. Muslims are expected to make a religious pilgrimage to Mecca.UNDERSTANDING MAIN IDEAS For each of the following, write the letter of the bestchoice in the space provided._____ 1. Which group created the region’s first real empire?a. Sumeriansb. Akkadiansc. Mongolsd. Ottoman Turks_____ 2. The prophet Muhammad was the founder ofa. Buddhism.b. Hinduism.c. Judaism.d. Islam._____ 3. The dominant language in the Persian Gulf and interior region isa. Arabic.b. English.c. Farsi.d. French._____ 4. The Sunnis and the Shia are thea. two major holidays celebrated in the region.b. region’s two main economic organizations.c. followers of Islam’s two main branches.d. region’s two largest deserts.Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.Holt World <strong>Geography</strong> Today 114 Main Idea Activities30

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