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General Principles of Food Hygiene, Composition and Labelling

General Principles of Food Hygiene, Composition and Labelling

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<strong>General</strong> <strong>Principles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Hygiene</strong>, <strong>Composition</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Labelling</strong>- Ceilings, overhead structures, stairs <strong>and</strong> elevators are designed,constructed <strong>and</strong> maintained to prevent contamination.Windows <strong>and</strong> doors- Windows are sealed or equipped with close-fitting screens.- Where there is a likelihood <strong>of</strong> breakage <strong>of</strong> glass windows that could resultin the contamination <strong>of</strong> food, the windows are constructed <strong>of</strong> alternativematerials or are adequately protected.- Doors have smooth, non-absorbent surfaces <strong>and</strong> are close fitting <strong>and</strong> selfclosingwhere appropriate.Process flow separation- Activities are adequately separated by physical or other effective meanswhere cross-contamination may result.- Buildings <strong>and</strong> facilities are designed to prevent contamination (i.e. there isregulated flow in the process, from the arrival <strong>of</strong> the raw material at thepremises to the finished product).3.2.2 LightingLighting is adequate for the activity being conducted. Where appropriate, lightbulbs <strong>and</strong> fixtures are protected to prevent contamination <strong>of</strong> food.Assessment Criteria- Lighting is appropriate such that the intended production or inspectionactivity can be effectively conducted. Note that inspection areas aredefined as any points where food products or packaging materials arevisually inspected or where instruments are monitored (e.g. emptycontainer evaluation, product sorting <strong>and</strong> inspection).- The lighting does not alter food colour <strong>and</strong> is not less than the following:- 540 lux (50 foot c<strong>and</strong>les) in inspection areas;- 220 lux (20 foot c<strong>and</strong>les) in work areas;- 110 lux (10 foot c<strong>and</strong>les) in other areas.- Light bulbs <strong>and</strong> fixtures located in areas where there is exposed food are<strong>of</strong> a safety type or are protected to prevent contamination <strong>of</strong> food in theevent <strong>of</strong> breakage.3.2.3 VentilationAdequate ventilation is provided to prevent excessive heat, steam, condensation<strong>and</strong> dust, <strong>and</strong> to remove contaminated air.June 2011 30 <strong>of</strong> 55 CFIA - IMFD

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