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Annual Report 2012 - The Cyprus Development Bank

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annual report <strong>2012</strong>NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYear ended 31 December <strong>2012</strong>3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)Investments (continued)Investments in government securities and other debt securitiesInvestments in government securities and other debt securities with fixed maturity, which the Group has both the intention and theability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity.Held-to-maturity investments are carried at their amortised cost, which is calculated taking into account the cost of acquisition, anyunamortised premium or discount and deducting any impairment loss.<strong>The</strong> amount of the impairment loss on investments held-to-maturity, which represents the difference between the carrying amountof the investment and the present value of future expected cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate of theinvestment, is taken to the income statement. <strong>The</strong> carrying amount of the investment is reduced accordingly.If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the estimated impairment loss decreases because of an event occurring after theimpairment was recognised, the impairment loss previously recognised is reversed and the reversal is credited to the incomestatement.Subsidiary companies<strong>The</strong> subsidiary companies are consolidated using the acquisition method of accounting. Any excess of the cost of acquisition overthe Group’s share of the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired, is recognised as goodwill on the consolidated balancesheet. <strong>The</strong> investments in the subsidiary companies are fully eliminated on consolidation in the consolidated financial statementsof the Group.Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as transactions with ownersin their capacity as owners. Adjustments to non-controlling interests are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of thesubsidiary. No adjustments are made to goodwill and no gain or loss is recognised in the income statement.<strong>The</strong> investments in the subsidiary companies are stated in the Company’s separate financial statements at their assessed fairvalue. Adjustments to the assessed fair value of subsidiary companies are transferred to the revaluation reserve.On the disposal or partial disposal of an investment in a subsidiary company, the difference between the sale proceeds and thebook value of the shareholding disposed is transferred to the income statement. Any related balance in the revaluation reserve istaken to the income statement.Premises and equipmentFreehold premises are used in the operations of the Group and are stated at valuation on the basis of open market value forexisting use as assessed by independent professional valuers less accumulated depreciation. Revaluation surpluses or deficitsare credited or debited to the revaluation reserve. Any deficit not covered by accumulated revaluation surpluses in the revaluationreserve for the specific asset, is written off to the income statement.23

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