environments.In addition, it is really difficult to pick atarget and see the effects of your actions asa troll when everybody is anonymous.Identity is often cited as a good techniqueto prevent trolling, which is not completelytrue. While trolling on Facebook orGoogle+ is harder than in anonymousenvironments, results can be a lot morerewarding.There are several reasons for this: First ofall, people on Facebook are normally notexpecting trolls as their conversationalpartner. Second, it is really easy to pick outa target. Third, the troll sees the impactof its actions. The only difficulty in thoseidentity-based environments is to fake areasonable identity. I’ve seen threads on4chan, where troll accounts on Facebookbuild networks by befriending eachother. A fake account with 78 friends ismuch more believable than one with zerofriends.An example on how to troll your friend onFacebook would be (your friend needs tobe in the same room with his computer)to sneak to his computer when he is awayto the bathroom or gone for a smoke,and set the default privacy options on hisFacebook to “visible just for yourself”.Since he likely doesn’t expect this, he willcontinue posting stuff and wonder whynobody likes or comments on his posts.There are lots of good ways to troll onFacebook and Google+. David Thorne usedFacebook too when he set up that fakepublic Facebook party. Nobody expectedthe young girl to be a fake profile of a troll.That way the whole action could work.MS Internet serious business? GabrielaColeman sees the lulz as a departure pointtowards a more socially engaging way ofpolitical activism. What’s your take on thesubject?SK I think that the border between activismand trolling is really blurry.and covered himself in Vaseline and saidtoenails and pubes. He then ran into aScientology building and smeared thepubes and toenails all over the place. Sincehe was also covered in Vaseline, he wasso slippery that the security couldn’t grabhim. Other members of Anonymous filmedit and uploaded the footage to YouTube tospread the lulz.In the actions of Anonymous, bothcollective trolling and activism are reallyclose and most of the times include eachother.YouTube PornDay, for example, was anaction in which Anonymous protestedagainst YouTube’s policies by flooding itwith porn. The aspect of lulz is bigger thanthe activist component, which classifiesthe action as trolling.MS Art as trolling or the art of trolling?Some artists employ trolling strategieswithin their work, I’m thinking of jodi’sthumbing youtube project, the Ten Tentenfacebook one, but also of Tracky Birthdayor Costant Dullaart promoting his IRLexhibition by trolling almost everyone inhis Facebook list. There’s certainly a sortof difference here by means of targets andlulz audiences. How do you see this artistictrend in relation to troll culture?SK Trolling is an art!I see great potential in trolling as an art.One example, which is also covered inmy book, is Dennis Knopf, aka. TrackyBirthday’s Bootyclipse, where hedownloaded bootyshaking videos fromYouTube, removed the bootyshaking andre-uploaded them to YouTube under theexact same name with the same tags as theoriginal.He also trolled everybody by setting up afake NY-Times page (that is down now),containing an interview with himself,when he launched his new album called“New Album”.While some forms of protest, like hackingthe website of Paypal are easier to classifyas activism (they didn’t do it for the lulzprimarily), others are classy examples fortrolling. Remember operation slickpubes?A guy from NYC collected the pubes andtoenails of other members of Anonymous22Another great troll/artist is DraganEspenschied who made a collaborationwith Aram Bartholl when he spreadthe fake news, that Google Streetviewnow costs money in Germany becauseotherwise Google couldn’t afford the costsof everybody requesting to get their houseblurred out (that is an actual problem with
the people here in Germany). He attacheda link to a fake Streetview page thatrequired payment to browse the content.Although the input fields for the paymentinformation were dummies, the site gotmarked as a phishing site very quicklyand disappeared, but the idea behind thisaction is really nice.Since trolling is about creative play withpeople’s expectations or about infiltratingsystems, I see a big connection to art!MS Do you have some good examples of RLtrolling?SK Of course! RL trolling can be a lot of fun!I remember trolling Aram Bartholl once,when he held a lecture at Merz Academyand went outside to get a cup of coffee. Iran forward to his notebook and pluggedin the receiver for my wireless mouseto the back of his notebook (one of thosethat stand out just 3 millimeters whenplugged in). As he came back and showedus something, I could safely open anyYouTube video while he was talking to uswith the projection in the back. Even as herealized, that something is wrong, he stilldidn’t know how it worked!Another more artistic action, two fellowstudents and me came up with (also duringthe workshop with Aram Bartholl) wasinfiltrating Media Markt (German versionof BestBuy). We printed out pictures andput them on USB-Sticks and went into theMedia Markt. Then we photographed thepictures with the digital cameras they hadon display and used their displays as ourcanvas. Then we went on to the computersand set the pictures from our USB-Stick aswallpapers on the PC’s and Notebooks.Tracky Birthday came up with a nice ideato troll party people when I talked to himabout my book. Just take an existing partyand design new flyers for it. The fakeflyers, however, state that it is a pyjamasparty or some bad-taste party. Print themat some online discount printer and laythem out everywhere. Then turn up at theparty to see the people going to a regularparty in pyjamas.Another great idea, I found somewhere onthe Internet involves those deer-camerasthat automatically take pictures whensomething in front of them moves. All youhave to do is open the box and borrowthe SD-card. Then, at home, open one ofthe pictures on the card and photoshopsome kind of monster into it. Then put thecard back into the camera and wait for thetelevision to broadcast a story about themonster in the woods.Again, all this works because you wouldnot expect someone to do this.MS Are you a troll?SK Aren’t we all trolls sometimes?Here is a record of my most epic actions asa troll:http://nm.merz-akademie.de/~stefan.krappitz/—Edited by Cristina VremeşWe started some kind of exhibition likethis. Sadly, while the employees had noidea what we were doing with the USB-Sticks, they did see our camera veryquickly and threatened to throw us out ofthe shop immediately if we go on filming.Therefore, the documentation sucks.Not that artistic but still really nice issticking small trollface stickers over thesensors of optical mice, or making candyappleswith onions instead of apples, orsomehow getting people to visit shock siteslike lemonparty.org (don’t go there unlessyou want to see three elderly men doing“things.”)23