Humanizing Tomorrow's Biomedicine - Med.ufro.cl

UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI UDINE, FACOLTÁ DI MEDICINA E CHIRURGIAAZIENDA OSPEDALIEROUNIVERSITARIA“SANTA MARIA DELLAMISERICORDIA”UDINE, ITALYFONDAZIONE GIANNINO BASSETTIMILANO, ITALYHumanizing Tomorrow’s BiomedicineXIII International Intensive Course in Bioethics13 th – 24 th July, 2009 – UDINE, ITALYLOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITYNEW ORLEANS (USA)OCHSNER HEALTH SYSTEMNEW ORLEANS, LA (USA)THE HASTINGS CENTERGARRISON, NY (USA)RADBOUD UNIVERSITEITNIJMEGEN THE NETHERLANSUNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEMADRID, SPAINUNIVERSIDAD DE LA FRONTERA,TEMUCO, CHILEUNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTAMARIA, BRASILUNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CUYOMENDOZA, ARGENTINAUNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI“MAGNA GRAECIA” DI CATANZAROITALYUNIVERSITÉ PARIS XIIFRANCEUNIVERSITY OF BELGRADESERBIAUNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE,CZECH REPUBLICUNIVERSITY OF MONTENEGROUnder the auspices of the Italian National Bioethics Committee

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINELocal Organizing CommitteeProf. F. Saverio Ambesi-Impiombato, Università degli Studi diUdine (IT)Prof. Alfred Tenore, Università degli Studi di Udine (IT)Scientific CommitteeProf. F. Saverio Ambesi-Impiombato, Università degli Studi diUdine (IT)Prof. Alfred Tenore, Università degli Studi di Udine (IT)Prof. Evert van Leeuwen, UMC St Radboud (NL)Prof. Amato Amati, Università degli Studi “Magna Græcia” diCatanzaro (IT)Prof. John Estrada, Louisiana State University Health SciencesCenter, New Orleans (USA)Prof. Alfonso Vargas, Louisiana State University Health SciencesCenter, New Orleans (USA)Contact personsCarla FiorittoUniversità degli Studi di UdineVia Palladio, 8 Palazzo Florio33100 – Udine (IT)Phone number +39 0432 556 213E mailcarla.fioritto@uniud.itVanessa RanieriUniversità degli Studi “Magna Græcia” di CatanzaroDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica “G. Salvatore”Catanzaro (IT)Phone number +39 338 802 8094E mailvanessa.ranieri@virgilio.it2HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINESunday, 12 th July, 2009Arrival of participantsTransfer from Ronchi dei Legionari (Trieste) Airport by busAccommodation at Collegio “Uccellis” – UdineRegistration, general information3HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEMonday, 13 th July, 2009Opeeniing Seessiion08:30 – 09:15 Entry level test & Assignments to the working groupsA. Tenore, Udine (IT), J. Estrada, , New Orleans, LA (USA)Chairperson: F.S. Ambesi-Impiombato, Udine (IT)Welcoming Addresses09:15 – 10:00 F. Battigelli, Vice Rector for Erasmus, University of Udine (IT); M. Bazzocchi, Dean,School of Medicine, University of Udine (IT); C. Favaretti, General Manager,General/University Hospital “S. Maria della Misericordia”, Udine (IT); G. NapoliResponsible for emigation service. Welcome from the Head of the FVG Regional HealthCare System, V. Kosic, Trieste (IT)Foreword10:00 – 10:30 The Aims and the Structure of the CourseA. Tenore, Udine (IT)10:30 – 11:00 BREAKPPrriiincciiippllleess ooff EEtthhiiiccss aandd tthheeiiirr Appppllliiiccaattiiioonss11:00 – 11:30 Principles of Medical Ethics and BioethicsA. Amati, Catanzaro (IT)11:30 – 12:00 What is Ethics?E. van Leeuwen, Nijmegen (NL)12:00 – 12:30 Methodology of Ethical Interventions: How to Analyse & Solve Ethical DilemmasA. Tenore, Udine (IT)12:30 – 13:00 Ethics, Law and Public PolicyE. Bergamini, Udine (IT)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCHChairperson: E. van Leeuwen, Nijmegen (NL)ETHICS and the EVOLUTION of LIFE(Ethical Issues Related to the Beginning of Life)14:00 – 14:30 The Personal Status of the Human EmbryoL. Santamaria, Madrid (ES)14:30 – 15:00 The Moral Status of the Human EmbryoJ.P. Beca, Santiago (CL)15:00 – 15:30 Prenatal DiagnosisX. Xxxxxx, Xxxx (XX) France?15:30 – 16:00 Discussion (Q and A)16:00 – 16:30 BREAK16:30 – 17:00 Designation of Working Groups and future AssignmentsA. Tenore, Udine (IT)J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)17:00 – 18:00 Documentary Film: "Designer Babies”4HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEA. Tenore, Udine (IT)19:00 – DINNER5HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINETuesday, 14 th July, 2009ETHICS and the EVOLUTION of LIFE(Ethical Issues Related to the Beginning of Life)Chairperson: F. S. Ambesi-Impiombato, Udine (IT)09:00 – 09:40 Discussion by Students: Designing Babies: Arguments in Favour and AgainstDiscussion conducted by A. Vargas, New Orleans (USA)Voting by students (pre and post discussion)09:40 – 10:40 Small Group Discussions:1) Legal Issues Concerning “Surrogate Motherhood”, E. van Leeuwen, Nijmegen (NL)2) Should Parents be Obligated to Raise a Genetically Malformed Baby? E. van Leeuwen,Nijmegen (NL)10:40 – 11:00 BREAK11:00 – 12:00 Presentations from Small Groups and General Discussion12:00 – 13:00 Forum:The March 20, 2006 issue of TIME international reported the story of Natallie Evans, theBritish woman who froze six embryos created with her fiancé in 2001, after she wasdiagnosed with cancer. After the couple broke up, the fiancé legally blocked her fromusing the embryos, saying he didn’t want the burdens of fatherhood. The European Courtof Human Rights in Strasbourg sided with the fiancé, upholding a British law that saysthat either party can revoke consent before the embryos are transferred to the woman’swomb.The court’s judgement leaves intact a hodgepodge of conflicting laws across Europebecause there is no Europe-wide consensus on this topic.Question:Does the woman, as proprietor of the ovary, own the embryo?YES:NO:E. Bergamini, Udine (IT)J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)Voting by students (pre and post)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCHETHICS and the EVOLUTION of LIFE(Bioethics in Paediatric Practice)Chairperson: Alfonso Vargas, New Orleans (USA)14:00 – 15:30 Small Group Discussions: Clinical Cases in PaediatricsA. Tenore, Udine (IT)J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)R. Sorensen, New Orleans (USA)15:30 – 17:30 Presentations from Small Groups and General Discussion19:00 – DINNER6HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEWednesday, 15 th July, 2009ETHICS and the EVOLUTION of LIFE(Bioethics in Paediatric Practice)Chairperson: J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)09:00 – 09:30 Bioethics in Paediatric PracticeA. Tenore, Udine (IT)09:30 – 10:00 The Vulnerability of ChildhoodG. San Miguel, Temuco (CL)10:00 – 10:30 Teenage Pregnancy: Ethical ImplicationsM.T. de Campo Velho, Santa Maria (BR)10:30 – 11:00 BREAK11:00 – 11:30 Ethical Issues in Newborn ScreeningT. Murray, Garrison (USA)11:30 – 12:00 General Discussion (Q and A)12:00 – 13:00 Forum:Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, previously called testicular feminizationsyndrome is an X-linked condition affecting 1:20,000 newborns. The genetic disordermakes XY fetuses insensitive to androgens (male hormones). Instead, they are bornlooking externally like normal girls. Internally, there is a short blind-pouch vagina, nouterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries. There are testes in the abdomen or the inguinal canal.Many of the girls with the syndrome have no pubic or axillary hair. They are sterile andcannot bear children The syndrome is usually detected at puberty when a girl should butdoes not begin to menstruate. The testes need to be removed and require estrogenreplacement therapy.Question:Should a physician respect the parents’ request not to disclose a diagnosis of “androgeninsensitivity syndrome” to their adolescent daughter?YES:NO:Students [tutor: A. Vargas, New Orleans (USA)]Students [tutor: A. Tenore, Udine (IT)]Voting by students (pre and post)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCH7HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEChairperson: A. Tenore, Udine (IT)14:00 – 15:00 Forum: Pros and Cons of Molecular Diagnosis in Congenital Immune DeficienciesXxxxxxxxxxQuestion:XxxxxYES:NO:R. Sorensen, New Orleans (USA)L. Noterangelo, Boston (USA)Voting by students (pre and post)15:00 – 15:20 BREAKETHICS and the ART OF COMMUNICATION15:20 – 17:30 Film: The DoctorA. Tenore, Udine (IT)19:00 – DINNER8HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEChairperson: A. Gnasso, Catanzaro (IT)09:00 – 09:30 Allocation of Resources.I. Durand-Zaleski, Paris (FR)09:30 – 10:00 XxxxxxxxxxE. Křižová, Prague, (CZ)Thursday, 16 th July, 2009HEALTH CARE AND MONEY10:00 – 10:30 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery versus Aesthetic SurgeryE. Serna, Madrid (ES)10:30 – 11:00 BREAK11:00 – 11:30 Transplants in Brazil as an Example of Allocation of Limited ResourcesA. Rossi, Santa Maria (BR)11:30 – 12:00 General Discussion (Q and A)12:00 – 13:00 Forum:On May 28, 2008, ABC News in the USA reported the case of Alberto Reyes-Camarena,47, who has been on the State of Oregon's death row since 1996, when he wasconvicted of repeatedly stabbing 32- and 18-year-old sisters he met in a farm-laborcamp. The older woman survived 17 stab wounds to testify against him. Every year, asReyes-Camarena appeals his conviction, Oregon — which is struggling through budgetcuts and having a tough time providing a basic education for its children and health carefor its poorer citizens — pays a reported $121,000 US dollars a year to keep Reyes-Camarena on dialysis. Last April, his prison doctor determined he was a good candidatefor a kidney transplant. With the state funding his medical care, Reyes-Camarena couldbe placed on a transplant waiting list ahead of others who may not be as sick as Reyes-Camarena and have not committed any crimes.Question:Should this prisoner receive a kidney donation?YES:NO:Students [tutor: E. Křižová, Prague, (CZ)]Students [tutor: I. Durand-Zaleski, Paris (FR)]Voting by students (pre and post)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCHETHICS and the EVOLUTION of LIFE(Ethical Issues Related to the End of Life)14:00 – 15:30 Definition of terms (E. van Leeuwen) and Small Group Discussions:1) Physician Assisted Suicide, E. van Leeuwen, Nijmegen (NL)2) Palliative/Terminal Sedation, J. Cole, New Orleans (USA)15:30 – 16:30 Presentations from Small Groups16:30 Tour of the Collio Vineyards20:00 – DINNER9HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEFriday, 17 th July, 2009ETHICS and the EVOLUTION of LIFE(Ethical Issues Related to the End of Life)Chairperson: G. San Miguel, Temuco (CL)09:00 – 09:30 Palliative Care for Cancer Patients and Preparation of End of LifeJ. Cole, New Orleans (USA)09:30 – 10:00 End of Life Decision Making in NeurologyG.L. Gigli, Udine (IT)10:00 – 10:30 Issues in End of Life CareM. Vácha, Prague (CZ)10:30 – 11:00 BREAK11:00 – 11:30 Death by RequestE. van Leeuwen, Nijmegen (NL)11:30 – 12:00 General Discussion (Q and A)12:00 – 13:00 Forum:E N G L A R OQuestion:Xxxxxxxxx?YES:NO:Students [tutor: E. van Leeuwen, Nijmegen (NL)]Students [tutor: G.L. Gigli, Udine (IT)]Voting by students (pre and post)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCHChairperson: A. Rossi , Santa Maria (BR)14:00 – 14:30 Discussion of the film “The Doctor” conducted by E. van Leeuwen, Nijmegen (NL)and General Review of the 1st week activity14:30 – 15:00 The Fundamental Principles of the Doctor (Student) - Patient CommunicationC. Segura-Garcia, Catanzaro (IT)15:00 – 17:00 Role Playing and Feed Back on Students' Role PlayingC. Segura-Garcia, Catanzaro (IT)J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)19:00 – DINNER10HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINESaturday, 18 th July, 200908:30 – 09:00 BREAKFASTProgramme of the guided trip: Venice by train19:00 DINNER11HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINESunday, 19 th July, 2009FREE08:30 – 10:00 BREAKFASTDistribution of packed lunch19:00 DINNER12HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEMonday, 20 th July, 2009BIOETHICS and RESEARCH with HUMAN SUBJECTSChairperson: A. Tenore, Udine (IT)09:00 – 09:30 Clinical and Research EthicsJ. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)(Principles and Practices)09:30 – 10:00 Legal Framework for doing Research with Living BeingsE. Bergamini, Udine (IT)10:00 – 10:30 Institutional Review BoardsG.K. Kimsma, Nijmegen (NL)10:30– 11:00 BREAK11:00 – 11:30 Ethics of Subject Recruitment and Retention into Clinical TrialsN. Lalić, Belgrade (RS)11:30 – 12:00 General Discussion (Q and A)12:00 – 13:00 Forum:E. van Leeuwen, Nijmegen (NL)Question:Xxxxxxxxxx?YES: Students [Tutor: J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)]NO: Students [Tutor F.S. Ambesi-Impiombato, Udine (IT)]Voting by students (pre and post)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCHChairperson: N. Lalić, Belgrade (RS)14:00 – 14:30 Ethical Issues of Research with Vulnerable PopulationsJ. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)14:30 – 15:00 Ethical Issues of Using Animal Models in ResearchR. De Vries, Nijmegen (NL) (Jitka may provide alternative)15:00 – 16:30 Small Group Discussions:Mock-Ethic CommitteeJ. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)N. Lalić, Belgrade (RS)16:30– 17:00 BREAK17:00 – 18:00 Presentations from Small Groups and General Discussion19:00 – DINNER13HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINETuesday, 21 st July, 2009BIOETHICS and TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH(Translating Research into Diagnosis, Therapy and Prevention)Chairperson: V. Bumbasirevic, Belgrade (RS)09:00 – 09:30 From Preventive to Predictive MedicineF.S. Ambesi-Impiombato, Udine (IT)09:30 – 10:00 The Ethics of Molecular Genetic TechnologyM. Sobel, Bethesda (USA)10:00 – 10:30 Information and Consent in Molecular DiagnosticsP. Tagliaferri, Catanzaro (IT)10:30– 11:00 BREAK11:00 – 11:30 Ethical Dilemmas of Gene TherapyG. Damante, Udine (IT)11:30 – 12:00 General Discussion (Q and A)12:00 – 13:00 Forum:Jesse GelsingerEstradaQuestion:XxxxxxxxYES: Students [Tutor: J. Estrada, New Orleans LA (USA)]NO: Students [Tutor F.S. Ambesi-Impiombato, Udine (IT)]Voting by students (pre and post)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCHChairperson: J. Patockova, Prague (CZ)14:00 – 14:30 Ethical Dilemmas of Stem Cell ResearchF. Curcio, Udine (IT)14:30 – 15:00 Introduction to Conflict of InterestM. Sobel, Bethesda (USA)15:00 – 15:15 General Discussion (Q and A)15:15 – 16:30 Small Group Discussions:1) Researcher with interest in Biotechnology Company, J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)2) Intellectual Property, M. Sobel, Bethesda (USA)16:30– 16:45 BREAK16:45 – 18:00 Presentations from Small Groups and General Discussion19:00 – DINNER14HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEWednesday, 22 nd July, 2009BIOETHICS and its APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINE(Ethics of Enhancement)Chairperson: M. Sobel, Bethesda (USA)09:00 – 09:30 Forever Young ?F.S. Ambesi-Impiombato, Udine (IT)09:30 – 10:00 PharmacoethicsJ. Patocková, Prague (CZ)10:00 – 10:30 NeuroethicsJ. Gimenez-Amaya, Madrid (ES)10:30 – 11:00 BREAK11:00 – 11:30 Enhancing Performance in SportsP.E. di Prampero, Udine (IT)11:30 – 12:00 General Discussion (Q and A)12:00 – 13:00 Forum: TitleAmbesiQuestion:XxxxxxxxxYES: Students [Tutor: P.E. di Prampero, Udine (IT)]NO: Students [Tutor F.S. Ambesi-Impiombato, Udine (IT)]Voting by students (pre and post)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCHChairperson: G. Kimsma, Nijmegen (NL)14:00 – 14:30 Ethical Implications of NanotechnologyXxxxx, Udine/Catanzaro (IT)14:30 – 15:00 Medicine and Islam – Culturally Specific Health CareG. Millad, Udine (IT)15:00 – 15:15 General Discussion (Q and A)15:15 – 16:30 Small Group Discussions:Clinical Cases on Culturally Appropriate Health Care, J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)16:30– 16:45 BREAK16:45 – 18:00 Presentations from Small Groups and General Discussion19:00 – DINNER15HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEThursday, 23 th July, 2009BIOETHICS and its APPLICATIONS IN MEDICINEChairperson: J. Gimenez-Amaya, Madrid (ES)(Medicine and Culture)09:00 – 09:30 Health Care Delivery: The Mapuche Experience in ChileE. Hebel, Temuco (CL) (Alternative: San Miguel)09:30 – 10:00 Health Care Delivery: Hispanic/Latinos in the AmericasA. Vargas, New Orelans (USA)10:00 – 10:30 Birth Control and AbortionM.T. de Campo Velho, Santa Maria (BR)10:30 – 11:00 BREAK11:00 – 11:30 Health Care to Stigmatized PopulationsJ. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)11:30 – 12:00 General Discussion (Q and A)12:00 – 13:00 Forum: Health Care to Stigmatized PopulationsEstradaQuestion:XxxxxxYES:NO:Students [Tutor: J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)]Students [Tutor: M. Sobel, Bethesda (USA)]Voting by students (pre and post)13:00 – 14:00 LUNCHChairperson: A. Tenore, Udine (IT)14:00 – 14:30 Bioethics and the MediaJ. Ubois, California (USA)Alternative Name14:30 – 15:00 Responsibility of InnovationP. Bassetti, Milan (IT)15:00 – 15:15 General Discussion (Q and A)15:15 – 16:30 Small Group Discussions:Van Leeuwen & Estrada (Kimsma)16:30– 16:45 BREAK16:45 – 18:00 Presentations from Small Groups and General Discussion19:00 – DINNER16HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEFriday, 24 th July 2009Chairperson: A. Tenore, Udine (IT)09:00 – 10:00 Exit Test - A. Tenore, Udine (IT), J. Estrada, New Orleans (USA)10:00 – 10:30 BREAKSTUDENTS" SELF DIRECTED WORKSHOPSChairperson: F. S. Ambesi Impiombato, Udine (IT)10:30 – 11:00 Group - 111:00 – 11:30 Group - 211:30 - 12:00 Group - 312:00 - 12:30 Group - 413:00 – 14:00 LUNCH14:00 – 14:30 Group - 514:30 – 15:00 Group - 615:00 – 15:30 Group - 715:30 – 16:00 Group - 816:00 – 16:30 BREAK16:30 - 17:30 Final Evaluation – J. Estrada, New Orleans, (USA)Pre and Post Test Results – A. Tenore, Udine (IT)19:30 – GALA DINNER (& Awarding of Certificates of Attendance and Distribution ofDVD of proceedings)17HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINESaturday, 25 th July, 2009Departure of participantsTransfer from UdineTo Ronchi dei Legionari Airport (Trieste) / Railway station (Udine)18HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINEINTERNATIONAL TEACHING PANEL. pages .Karlova Univerzita, Prague, Czech RepublicJitka Patockova, PharmacologyE. KřižováM. VáchaName SurnameLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USAJohn Estrada, PaediatricsAlfonso Vargas, PaediatricsRiccardo Sorensen, PaediatricsJ. Cole, PaediatricsSt. Radboud University, Nijmegen, the NetherlandsEvert van Leeuwen, Ethics and Philosophy of MedicineG. KimsmaThe Hastings Center, Garrison, NYThomas H. Murray, President and CEOThe American Society of Investigation Patology, Bethesda, MDMark Sobel, PresidentUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid, SpainJosé Manuel Gimenez-Amaya, MorphologyLuis Santamaria, EmbryologyEduardo Serna, SurgeryUniversidad de La Frontera, Temuco, ChileGloria San Miguel, PaediatricsJ.P. BecaE. HebelUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria, BrazilAlvaro Rossi, OphthalmologyMaria Teresa de Campo Velho, BioethicsUniversità degli Studi di Udine, ItalyFrancesco Saverio Ambesi-Impiombato, General PathologyElisabetta Bergamini, International LawFrancesco Curcio, General PathologyGiuseppe Damante, GeneticsPietro Enrico di Prampero, PhisiologyGian Luigi Gigli, NeurologyAlfred Tenore, PaediatricsG. Millad, PaediatricsMaurizio Maresca, European Union LawCarla Fioritto, International Relations OfficeElisabetta Vecchio, Head, International Relations Office19HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE

BIOETHICS AT THE FRONTIERS OF BIOMEDICINE. pages .Università degli Studi “Magna Græcia” di Catanzaro, ItalyAmato Amati, PsychiatryCristina Segura Garcia PsychiatryPierosandro Tagliaferri, OncologyVanessa Ranieri, International Relations OfficeUniversité Paris XII Val de Marne, FranceIsabelle Durand-Zaleski, Public HealthName, SurnameUniverzitet Crne Gore, MontenegroBogdan Asanin, NeurosurgeryAgima Ljaljevic, Social MedicineStanko Milich, NeurologyUniverzitet u Beogradu, SerbiaNebojsa Lalic, EndocrinologyVladimir Bumbasirevic, HistologyMirjana Bobic, Social SciencesSandra Radenovic, Medicine and SocietyMarija Bogdanovic, Social SciencesKarel Turza, Medicine and Society20HUMANIZING TOMORROW’S BIOMEDICINE