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On Thin Ice: Winter Sports and Climate Change - David Suzuki ...

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on thin ice: winter sports <strong>and</strong> cliMate change<br />

In Canada, the ski industry as a whole has yet to launch a climate change action strategy,<br />

although several ski resorts are purchasing green power. Moreover, the Resort Municipality<br />

of Whistler, joint host of the Vancouver 2010 <strong>Winter</strong> Games, has been actively working<br />

toward its global warming emission-reduction targets since 1997, <strong>and</strong> developed the first<br />

integrated energy, air quality, <strong>and</strong> greenhouse gas management strategy in Canada (2003).<br />

Even though Whistler has experienced rapid growth, the community has achieved a nine<br />

per cent decrease in greenhouse gas emissions from levels in 2000. The local government<br />

in Whistler has also committed to detailed annual corporate carbon <strong>and</strong> energy emissions<br />

inventories, a dedicated carbon busters (action) team, <strong>and</strong> substantial energy-conservation<br />

investments on key municipal building assets.<br />

What does carbon neutral mean?<br />

going carbon neutral is an easy way to<br />

take responsibility for the greenhouse<br />

gases we create every time we burn<br />

fossil fuels to power our cars or heat our<br />

homes. foremost, we should reduce our<br />

emissions wherever possible. But for any<br />

remaining emissions that may be difficult<br />

to reduce, we can effectively counter<br />

them by purchasing what are known as<br />

“carbon offsets”.<br />

WhAT IS A CArBON OFFSET?<br />

carbon offsets are a means to counteract<br />

carbon dioxide emissions by investing<br />

in projects that reduce the amount of<br />

carbon emissions in the atmosphere<br />

by an equivalent amount. projects can<br />

include wind farms, solar installations,<br />

or energy-efficiency projects. however,<br />

not all carbon offset projects have<br />

tangible environmental benefits, which<br />

is why high-quality st<strong>and</strong>ards must<br />

be put in place to ensure that key<br />

environmental criteria have been met by<br />

offset projects. these st<strong>and</strong>ards include<br />

ensuring emissions reductions are real<br />

<strong>and</strong> measurable <strong>and</strong> that the offsets are<br />

invested in projects that wouldn’t have<br />

happened without the funding.<br />

WhAT IS A “GOLD STANDArD”<br />

CArBON OFFSET? 143<br />

in response to these concerns <strong>and</strong><br />

others, an international st<strong>and</strong>ard for<br />

carbon offsets, known as the “gold<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard”, was developed. gold<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard is supported by more than<br />

50 environmental organizations as it<br />

employs the best practices contained<br />

within the Kyoto protocol <strong>and</strong> ensures<br />

that all projects that get approved are<br />

verified by reputable third parties.<br />

as with any purchase, buyers need<br />

to choose their carbon emission offsets<br />

carefully. for example, although quite<br />

popular, offsets from tree-planting<br />

projects are particularly problematic<br />

for a number of reasons, including their<br />

lack of permanence <strong>and</strong> the fact that<br />

these projects do not address the root<br />

cause of global warming, reducing our<br />

dependence on fossil fuels. this is why<br />

tree-planting projects are explicitly<br />

excluded by the gold st<strong>and</strong>ard label.<br />

But one thing must be clear: carbon<br />

offsets aren’t a substitute for the need<br />

to reduce emissions with concerted<br />

government <strong>and</strong> individual action.<br />

33

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