:1858.] Eve's Xotes on Diseases of the Cervix Uteri. 95<strong>and</strong> produce in their turn considerable sympathetic derangement,yet it must be borne in mind that, unless a distinct localcause be present, they must be looked upon as "the localmanifestations of a general derangement, in order that we mayform correct <strong>and</strong> rational ideas respecting their nature <strong>and</strong> treatment."Inflammation of the os <strong>and</strong> cervix uteri seldom occurs as anacute affection, but, in far the majority of cases, in a subacute orchronic form."It is true, he regards them as most frequently secondary orsympathetic affections, depending on the state of the generalsystem, disappearing <strong>and</strong> reappearing as the patient's health improvesor declines, for he says, (page 103)" Allowing for the difference of position, &c, I would say thatthe os uteri presents as great a variety <strong>and</strong> frequent change ofappearance as the tongue <strong>and</strong> throat do ; <strong>and</strong> I, moreover, feelconvinced, that if these partscould be as readily inspected, experiencewould soon enable us to recognize the appearanceswhich they present as indications of the state of the patient'shealth—much as we are accustomed to do in examining thosepresented by the tongue."How this may be when these affectious are recent <strong>and</strong> slight,nor can I conceive how Dr. Rigby has arrivedI do not know;at this conclusion ;for when sufficiently intense to indicate <strong>and</strong>justify a specular examination,they have been found remarkablypersistent, varying very little, until they have been properlytreated ; after which I have never known a case relapse. Myexperience cannot recall a single instance in which a patient,after having been cured, has had a return of the disease ;suffering once does not afford any immunity for the future.althoughDr. Bennet says, (page 277,) "Since I have made it a ruleminutely to investigate the state of the cavity of the cervix, <strong>and</strong>never to dismiss a patient so long as there is the slightest vestigeof disease remaining,I am much longer in curing my patients,but when they are once cured, I never have any relapse of theulcerative disease.The relapses which I formerly used continuallyto witness in the practice of the French surgeons, wereclearly owing to the disease not being followed into the interiorof the cervical canal, <strong>and</strong> thus not being entirely eradicated."From the very first, in employing caustic, I have adopted this
96 Eve's Notes on Diseases of (lie Cervix Uteri. [February,rule with respect to the cervical canal, <strong>and</strong> therefore I do notremember ever to have had a relapse.Dr. Kigby says," Inflammation of the os <strong>and</strong> cervix seldomoccurs as an acute affection, but in far the majority of cases, ina subacute or chronic form." Is it usual for chronic affections topresent great variety <strong>and</strong> frequent change of appearance ?Note 3rd.— Repetition of Caustics.It is very important not to repeat caustic applications toooften—once weekly is often enough : every sixth day is the shortestinterval admissible. The eschar does not always fall off ina week. After several applications have been made, from fourto six,it is advisable to allow a period of two or three weeks tointervene, that the effect of the caustic passing entirely off, thereal amount of improvement may appear.If the cauterizationsbe kept up without intermission, it would be impossibleto determinewhen the patient was cured. A physician expressedhis surprise, that although he had cauterized the cervix everyother day for a considerable time, he had not succeeded in curinghis patient—he was advised to stop <strong>and</strong> give her an opportunityto get well. In another, cauterization was repeated weekly fora year : if curable, she ought to have been cured in less time,<strong>and</strong> with fewer applications.Cauterizatian ought not to be too oftenrepeated, or too longcontinued. Few cases require more than from five to ten applications.much good ;required.I have known four to suffice, <strong>and</strong> two, even one, to dothough sometimes from fifteen to twenty have beenNote 4th.— " Dishonest Use of Caustics."Among the causes of inflammation of the cervix, Dr. Rigbymentions what he terms the " dishonest use of caustics," a favoritephrase which he uses several times,of sensoriousness than of sense.<strong>and</strong> which savours moreThat the injudicious use of causticsmay keep up inflammation, or may cause it, when througherror unnecessarily applied, is highly probable—all are liable tomake mistakes, especially the young <strong>and</strong> inexperienced; but Icannot comprehend what he means by "dishonest:" certainlyan unscrupulous money -loving physician can charge what hepleases for his advice <strong>and</strong> visits, without resorting to means so
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