1858.] Exsection of Second Branch of Fifth Pair of Nerves. 135year 1852, the pain <strong>and</strong> paroxysms still continued with unyieldingseverity. The tic would now last for two <strong>and</strong> three months,with scarcely any of the intervals which had heretofore occurred.Cold air, the drinking of fluids, the slightest touch uponthe cheek, or any sudden mental emotion, would invariablyexcite the most fearful paroxysms, Daring the year 1854, hercondition was not in any way ameliorated ; the pain, if possible,was more severe, <strong>and</strong> her general health suffered from thewant of rest. During the year 1855, the disease progressed withthe same severity, In the early part of the year 1856, the par'oxysms became still more aggravated Jthe patient, at times,becoming almost delirious—starting up, running about her room,<strong>and</strong> screaming like a maniac. In the latter part of September,she sought relief from a surgeon in this city, who divided bysubcutaneous incision the branches of the infra-orbital nerve,as it issues from the infra-orbital foramen.About this time, she also took large quantities of various narcotics,<strong>and</strong> of the carbonate of iron. After the operation, sheexperienced some relief. The amelioration continued from October,1856, until May, 1857, when the paroxysms were againrenewed in their severest form.The pain now became almost continual, depriving her nearlyentirely of sleep ;she was unable to eat without torture, the actof swallowing invariably bringing on a paroxysm. Duringthese exacerbations, the pain was diffused in different directions,extending from a point a little below the infra-orbital foramen,or from the ridge of the gums, <strong>and</strong> striking through the superiormaxillary bone towards the deeper portions of the face, <strong>and</strong>towards the orbit, <strong>and</strong> sometimes extending towards the regionin front of the ear. She described the pain as of a beatingcharacter at times; each shock succeeding another in rapid succession,as if keeping time with the ticking of a clock. Duringthis long period of suffering, she had been under the alternatecare of several physicians ; the various remedies moet approvedof in this kind of disease had all been faithfully <strong>and</strong> sedulouslytried -, stramonium, aconite, belladonna, hemlock, opium, morphia,chloroform, carbonate of iron, valerianate of ammonia, <strong>and</strong>other medicaments had been administered internally ;while externally,in addition to the division of the nerve, blisters, sinap^isms, hydrocyanic acid liniment, tincture of aconite, <strong>and</strong> chloro'form had beeai resorted to-—also electricity <strong>and</strong> galvanism. Atthe time I was consulted, she was suffering night <strong>and</strong> day fromrepeated <strong>and</strong> excruciating attacks, <strong>and</strong>, as she herself stated, shehad visited the city to have an operation performed at all hazards,however desperate it might be, if I could only hold out anyprospect whatever of its affording relief. Her general healthwas tolerably good, <strong>and</strong> she did not complain of loss of appetite.-
slightfiveswelling;136 ExsectionofSecond Branch ofFifth Pair of Nerves. [February,I explained to her the nature of the operation which I believeto be the only one suited to her case. She immediately assentedto submit to it as early as possible.The operation was performed after the same procedure. Theface Was in this instance,- also,* very deep. The hemorrhage fromthe spheno-maxillary fossa was considerable, <strong>and</strong> was stoppedby a piece of compressed sponge to which a strong ligature wasattached, by which it could be removed.Progress of Union <strong>and</strong> After-treatment.— Nov. 5. (Thursdayevening.) As soon as the operation was completed,, the patientretired to her bed. Yomiting came on a few hours after, owing,,probably, to the quantity of chloroform which had been used.6th, Had slept tolerably Well during the night ; felt very littlepain pulse 80 ; no fever ; complained of some pain in the;Wound, but had no neuralgic pain.7th. Left side of the face slightly swollen;puffiness about theeyelids ; has no pain ; has slept well without any anodynestates that she feels better than she has for months; pulse 80;-skin natural ;• thirst ;• of the suture pins removedline of incision looks as though union by first intention wasgoing on favorably. Still kept on fluids for nurishment —gruel,-rice-water,- ice-water, toast-water, <strong>and</strong> chicken tea. Ordered agentle aperient.8th. Had slept well} tumefaction of face subsiding; complainsof headache ; cloth wetted with cold water applied onforehead ; same diet continued ;pulse natural ; removed thesponge which was used to stop the bleeding from the sphenomaxillaryfossa ; this came away without any difficulty by slighttraction,- a little blood following.- Complains of slight pain inthe orbit. Eemoved six suture pins, leaving one only—thatUniting the free border of the lip.-9th. Patient slept well ; headache less ;• pulseFluid diet as before.-78 ;no neural^gic pain ; a Weak solution of the tincture of arnica ordered, tobathe the cheek with ;removed the last pin ;union by first intention,along the line of incision, complete.-From the 9th Until the 16th all has progressed favorably. No;•neuralgic pain whatever ;sleeps well on cheek diminishing;pain has entirely left the orbit ; secretion into the mouthfrom the wound in the antrum diminished. Ordered a gargleof the tinture of myrrh. Appetite has also returned. Hadbeen sitting up, <strong>and</strong> walking about her room without any inconvenience.Has taken a little sulphate of magnesia ; has not requiredany anodyne.Bee. 3. The patient has been progressing favorably up to thistime. The wound has healed entirely, the line of cicatrix isbecoming effaced ; not the slightest trace of tic douloureux remaining.There is no paralysis of the muscles of the face uponthe side operated on.
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