116| 1171925 Invention oftelevisionEmilia KabakovJasper MorrisonAnish Kapoor1939–1945 World War II1945 Marilyn Monroe discoveredas photographic model1966 Barnett Newman, Who’s Afraidof Red, Yellow and Blue1957 Ghana is first African colony to gainindependence after World War II1975 Pol Pot comes to powerin Cambodia1985 Live Aid concertfor Africa2001 First same-sex “marriage”in Holland1995 Toy Story is first movieproduced entirely withcomputer animation2008 Summer Olympics inBeijing, ChinaJasper Morrison1850 1855 1860 1865 1870 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025The Briton is one of the most influential contemporary product and furniture designers. With his simple,stripped-back design, he is considered a representative of “New Simplicity.”In 2006, Morrison and the Japanese designer NaotoFukasawa curated the exhibition Super Normal. Ondisplay was a selection of 204 everyday objects,including those with an anonymous design, such asa potato peeler, plastic trash can, and paper clips,as well as design classics such as the 606 ShelvingSystem by Dieter Rams for Vitsoe, the Tulip Chair byEero Saarinen for Knoll, and contemporary designs,for example the futuristic office system Joyn byRonan and Erwan Bouroullec. The exhibition was anhomage to straightforward design and to the beautyof simple, intelligently made everyday objects.The work by Morrison can also be described as“supernormal.” For him, functionality is key for thequality of a product, not design. His own designs arecharacterized by the simplicity of their constructionand a highly minimalist use of forms.Jaspar Morrison achieved his first major successas a furniture designer with the Ply Chair (1989) forVitra, created out of nothing but plywood, glue, andscrews. He had originally designed the chair for theSome New Items for the Home exhibition in Berlin(1988) – a minimalist room installation made entirelyfrom plywood, which signified a return to reduceddesign and also a reaction to the postmodernist formalexcesses of the 1980s. Rolf Fehlbaum, chairmanof Vitra, noticed the young designer and included hischair in his program.“The main reason why Ply-Chair looks the way itdoes today is that I had to make it myself and theonly tools available to me were an electric compasssaw and a number of pieces of wood,” explainsMorrison.Morrison’s breakthrough as a product designercame in 1990 with the design of the Series 1144 doorhandles for FSB. In its reduced form, the doorhandle appears unobtrusive, but like a tool, it isperfectly adapted to the anatomy of the hand. Theseries won him Germany’s Bundespreis ProduktDesign award and the iF Top Ten Award. “Youshouldn’t have to think about how to use a doorhandle,” he says, explaining his approach to design,which becomes consciously tangible not so muchthrough the product’s appearance as through theway it is used.In subsequent years, Morrison established himselfas an all-around designer with numerousdesigns for internationally renowned companiessuch as Alessi, Cappellini, Magis, Flos, Rowenta,Vitra, and Olivetti. The extensive body of works bythis British minimalist includes furniture – with 22different chair models alone – as well as lamps,crockery, household goods, sanitary items, householdand electronic devices, home accessories, andtextiles. In addition, together with his designagency, he has also designed various exhibitions(including Danish Design – I like it! in 2011, for theDesignmuseum Danmark) and has developedprojects in the area of urban design, for example abus stop for the Vitra company in 2006. aw1959 Born in London, England1979–85 Studies at the Kingston PolytechnicDesign School and at theRoyal College of Art in London1984 Scholarship to the Hochschuleder Künste, Berlin1986 Establishes his first agency,Design Jasper Morrison Limited,in London1987 Participates in documenta VIIIin Kassel with the installationReuters News Centre1988 Some New Items for the Home,installation at the DAAD Galerie,Berlin1995 Wins the competition to designthe new tram for Hanover1999 Solo exhibition at the AxisGallery, Tokyo2002 Monograph Everything ButThe Walls2003 Opens his second agency,in Paris2006 First Super Normal exhibition,in Tokyo2009 Opens the Jasper MorrisonLimited Shop in Londonleft pageJasper Morrison, Glo-Ball, 1999abovePortrait of Jasper Morrison, 2007
118| 119Karim RashidEttore SottsassVictor Vasarely1917 October Revolutionin Russia1933 FranklinD. Rooseveltsworn in aspresident ofthe US1954 Premiere of Hitchcock’s film1976 First G7 summitRear Window1961 Yuri Gagarin is the first man in space1949 Founding of the North AtlanticTreaty Organization2001 Pop Idols launches the TVcasting-show format1987 Black Monday (October 19) seesstock market crash worldwide1996 First cloned mammal (Dolly the sheep)Karim Rashid1850 1855 1860 1865 1870 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025The internationally renowned designer Karim Rashid wanted to change the world with his soft, colored shapes,and became a pop star of the design world with his “blobism.”Karim Rashid is one of the most productivedesigners of his generation. He has created over3,000 designs for numerous famous companies suchas Artemide, Cappellini, Magis, LaCie, Samsung,Veuve Cliquot, and Swarowski, and has won morethan 300 international design prizes, such as theGood Design Award (South Africa), the Good DesignAward (Japan), the red dot design award, and theDesign Plus Award. His most popular productsinclude the Garbo Can trash basket and the Oh Chairplastic chair. Rashid’s interior designs for the MorimotoRestaurant in Philadelphia and the SemiramisHotel in Athens also won prizes, as did exhibitionsfor Deutsche Bank and Audi. His works can be foundin the collections of renowned museums such as theMuseum of Modern Art in New York.Karim Rashid is the pop star of the design world.Even the outfits worn by the designer, who was bornin Cairo and grew up in Canada, live up to everycommon cliché that the layman could have of thisprofession: wearing large, horn-rimmed glasses, awhite suit, and sneakers, this industrial designer,who works in New York, designs everything fromtrash cans to fashion accessories, from furniture andelectronic products to trendy interiors for hotels andrestaurants such as the Semiramis Hotel in Athens,the Morimoto Restaurant in Philadelphia, and thePowder Club in New York. He can also be regularlyfound enjoying the nightlife of Manhattan as “DJElectronikreemy.” He is not, however, an inventor ofnew, never-before-seen designs, nor is he a superstarof design like Marc Newson or Philippe Starck.Rashid has simple, popular taste that captures thespirit of the time and appeals to trend-consciousyouth in particular. Just as a music studio remixesold songs with digital technology and samplesdifferent music styles, Rashid plays and composeswith the style elements of modern design and thenconverts them into his own signature style. Theinternationally recognized design star focuses onthe sense of color he has derived from Pop Art, andon the psychedelic patterns of the 1960s and otherreferences from the history of design and modern art– from the Op Art of Vasarely to the memorablepatterns of the graffiti scene.After graduating in industrial design fromCarleton University in Ottawa in 1982, Rashid completedfurther design studies under Ettore Sottsassin Naples and Rodolfo Bonetto in Milan. In 1993, heopened his own design studio in New York and soonmade a name for himself with his designs, whosegaudy colors and round forms became sensualreferences to the pop period of the 1960s and 1970s.Rashid celebrated his international breakthrough in1996 with the plastic trash basket Garbo Can. Sincethen, he has designed over 3,000 objects andreceived over 300 design prizes. The modernistreferences of his design products include the designheroes of the past, whom he likes to specify himself:“Ettore Sottsass, Gaetano Pesce, Rodolfo Bonetto,Ron Arad, Philippe Starck, Luigi Colani, JoeColombo, Charles Eames, and so many others … ”Rashid is not squeamish about dealing with hisfamous predecessors. For example, he used Autocadto morph Charles Eames’s Chaise into jaunty, stackablediscount chairs. The main point is that everythingis round, sweeping, without corners andedges, and as bright as possible, for exampleturquoise and pink, apparently his favorite colors.Rashid describes his own style as “sensual minimalism”or simply as “blobism,” which would be a sadphenomenon were it not for Rashid’s sense ofhumor. And the sales figures for his products, whichare sold by well-known companies, speak for themselves:2.5 million units of his vacuum cleaner havebeen sold, as well as millions of trash baskets andother fashion articles ranging from a perfume bottleto the total concept (corporate identity) for a designexhibition and a subway station in Naples (2011).Karim Rashid also has the gift of being able todesign mass articles for a mass market and sellthem. hd1960 Born on September 18 in Cairo1982 Bachelor degree in industrialdesign at the Carleton Universityof Ottawa1993 Own design studio in New York1996 International breakthrough withthe Garbo Can2001 Monograph I Want to Changethe World2005/06 Honorary Doctorate from theCorcoran College of Art andDesign, Washington, D.C., andthe Ontario College of Art &Design, Toronto2008 Marries the Serbian chemistIvana PuricKarim Rashid lives and works inNew York and Rotterdam.left pageMorph, One-Dress for One, 2000abovePortrait of Karim Rashidnext double pageUniversity of Naples subway station,Naples, 2011
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Front cover from top to bottom:Arne
- Page 7 and 8: 14 | 15aboveGebrüder Thonet, Chair
- Page 9 and 10: 18| 19William MorrisCharles Rennie
- Page 11: 22| 23Josef HoffmannGustav Klimt182
- Page 15 and 16: 30| 31Le CorbusierLudwig Mies van d
- Page 17 and 18: 34| 35Wassily KandinskyPiet Mondria
- Page 19 and 20: 38| 39Paul KleeLudwig Mies van der
- Page 21 and 22: leftColdspot refrigerator, 1934belo
- Page 23 and 24: 46| 47Wassily KandinskyAlvar AaltoR
- Page 25 and 26: 50| 51Pablo PicassoJosef AlbersJean
- Page 27 and 28: leftBauhaus display cases, 1925,re-
- Page 30 and 31: 60| 61Constantin BrâncușiIsamu No
- Page 32 and 33: 64| 65Max BillEl LissitzkyDieter Ra
- Page 34 and 35: 68| 69Pablo PicassoDiego RiveraTapi
- Page 36 and 37: 72| 73Joan MiróRobin DayLucienne D
- Page 38 and 39: 76| 77Mark RothkoEttore SottsassAnd
- Page 40 and 41: 80| 81Achille CastiglioniMarcel Duc
- Page 42 and 43: 84 | 85Selene plastic chair, 1969Ma
- Page 44 and 45: 88 | 89Basket 370FC04, Blow up, cen
- Page 46 and 47: 92| 93Arne Jacobsen1895 First Venic
- Page 48 and 49: 96| 97Terence ConranDamien HirstPip
- Page 50 and 51: 100| 101Dieter RamsHans GugelotJona
- Page 52 and 53: left pageBulbaboveLucellino
- Page 54 and 55: 108| 109Frank O. GehryVITRA1909 Pub
- Page 56 and 57: 112| 113Ron AradZaha Hadid1902 Alfr
- Page 61 and 62: 122| 123Edward Ruscha1919 Treaty of
- Page 63 and 64: 126| 127Sol LeWittCy Twombly1916-19
- Page 65 and 66: 130| 131Donald JuddJasper MorrisonK
- Page 67 and 68: 134| 1351930 Grant Wood,American Go
- Page 69 and 70: 138| 1391931 Second SpanishRepublic
- Page 71 and 72: 142| 143AppleJonathan IveDieter Ram
- Page 73 and 74: 146| 147Mimmo Paladino1939-1945 Wor
- Page 75 and 76: 150 | 151Tejo Remy, Multiplex, ches
- Page 77 and 78: IndexAalto, Alvar 46Alessi 86Apple
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