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Gas pressure and temperature measuring system GTM Method of ...

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<strong>GTM</strong><br />

<strong>Gas</strong> <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>temperature</strong><br />

<strong>measuring</strong> <strong>system</strong><br />

■ Measurement <strong>of</strong> gas <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>temperature</strong> during<br />

the grinding process<br />

■ Radio transmission <strong>of</strong> data to a receiver remote from the mill<br />

ZERKLEINERN PARTIKELMESSEN TEILEN MILLING PARTICLE SIZING DIVIDING ZERKLEINERN PARTIKELMESSEN TEILEN MILLING PARTICLE SIZING DIVIDING ZERKLEINERN PARTIKELMESSEN TEILEN<br />

Made in Germany


<strong>Gas</strong> <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>temperature</strong><br />

<strong>measuring</strong> <strong>system</strong> <strong>GTM</strong><br />

Field <strong>of</strong> application<br />

The <strong>system</strong> can be used wherever batch quantities need to be<br />

ground in a totally enclosed container. It is available as st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

for the „pulverisette 4“, „pulverisette 5“ <strong>and</strong> „pulverisette 6“. It<br />

transmits directly from the grinding bowl lid without the mill<br />

having to be adapted.<br />

The <strong>GTM</strong> <strong>system</strong> is suitable for investigations in the area <strong>of</strong><br />

mechanical alloying for the preparation <strong>of</strong> new amorphous <strong>and</strong><br />

nano-crystalline materials. Furthermore it allows grinding<br />

processes for industrial use to be monitored <strong>and</strong> optimised.<br />

By <strong>measuring</strong> the grinding container <strong>temperature</strong>, an „integral“<br />

figure for the process value <strong>of</strong> <strong>temperature</strong> is possible, reflecting<br />

the effects <strong>of</strong> friction, impact <strong>and</strong> conversion processes. Abrupt<br />

<strong>and</strong> minute changes in reaction are recorded by the continual <strong>and</strong><br />

highly sensitive measurement <strong>of</strong> the gas <strong>pressure</strong> within the grinding<br />

container.<br />

The measured gas <strong>pressure</strong> describes amongst other things the<br />

interaction <strong>of</strong> the gas with the surfaces created during the<br />

grinding process (absorption <strong>and</strong> desorption <strong>of</strong> gases). Extremely<br />

rapid phase formation can, for the first time, be observed<br />

„IN SITU“ as an adiabatic process (no heat exchange with the<br />

<strong>system</strong>).<br />

The influence <strong>of</strong> the grinding parameters - revolutions,<br />

ball-grinding/material ratio <strong>and</strong> grinding duration - can, for the<br />

first time, be carried out without time-consuming <strong>and</strong> costly<br />

„abortive attempts“. As a result <strong>of</strong> the exact <strong>measuring</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

recording <strong>of</strong> reaction times, for example, specific addition <strong>of</strong><br />

reaction materials can be used to prepare new materials or<br />

combinations <strong>of</strong> materials to produce powder mixtures with<br />

particular mechano-chemical properties.<br />

<strong>Method</strong> <strong>of</strong> operation<br />

The gas <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>temperature</strong> <strong>measuring</strong> <strong>system</strong> (<strong>GTM</strong>),<br />

was developed in co-operation with the Fraunh<strong>of</strong>er Institute<br />

for Applied Material Research in Dresden, <strong>and</strong> enables process<br />

values to be measured during the grinding process. A<br />

radio transmitter located in the lid <strong>of</strong> the grinding bowl sends<br />

data from the grinding bowl to a receiver, which is connected to<br />

a computer. The corresponding WINDOWS programme presents<br />

the results in the form <strong>of</strong> tables <strong>and</strong> graphics.<br />

Technical data<br />

System requirements St<strong>and</strong>ard WINDOWS PC<br />

with at least 8 Mbyte RAM<br />

Right to modify technical<br />

specifications reserved<br />

Design Characteristics<br />

■ UHF-radio transmitter, 10 mW, free <strong>of</strong> admission <strong>and</strong> charge<br />

■ Up to four transmitter componentries can operate simultaneous<br />

in the mill<br />

■ Measuring range for single <strong>and</strong> dual transmission operation<br />

with up to 200 measurements<br />

■ Pressure measurement range: 0...700 kPa<br />

■ Temperature <strong>measuring</strong> range: 0-70°C<br />

■ Resolution <strong>pressure</strong> signal: 0.175 kPa<br />

■ Resolution <strong>temperature</strong> signal: 0.025 K<br />

■ Permissible transient (-2 s) heat <strong>of</strong> reaction 30 kJ<br />

■ Measurement value recording-resolution 1ms<br />

■ Receiver componentry is also charging station for rechargeable<br />

batteries <strong>of</strong> the transmitter componentry<br />

■ RS232 connection to computer<br />

■ Bowl 250 ml or 500 ml stainless steel<br />

Advantages<br />

■ Can be used with „pulverisette 4“, „pulverisette 5“ or<br />

„pulverisette 6“ without modification<br />

■ Evaluation <strong>of</strong> data by WINDOWS programme<br />

■ Indoor range <strong>of</strong> up to 30 metres<br />

■ Operating time with fully charged battery approx. 50 hours<br />

■ Alignment <strong>of</strong> the <strong>measuring</strong> rate to the signal dynamic for<br />

enhanced battery life: Sleep-mode <strong>of</strong> the transmitter componentry<br />

when <strong>measuring</strong> signals remain the same<br />

Ordering data<br />

Planetary Mill<br />

“pulverisette 5 ” with <strong>GTM</strong>-System<br />

Order no. Description For rapid<br />

fax-quotation<br />

tick here!<br />

<strong>Gas</strong> <strong>pressure</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>temperature</strong><br />

<strong>measuring</strong> <strong>system</strong> (<strong>GTM</strong>)<br />

50.2510.00 incl. 250 ml grinding bowl made <strong>of</strong> stainless<br />

steel with special lid, transmitter <strong>and</strong><br />

separate receiver<br />

50.2540.00 incl. 500 ml grinding bowl made <strong>of</strong> stainless<br />

steel with special lid, transmitter <strong>and</strong><br />

separate receiver<br />

If further grinding bowls <strong>and</strong> transmitters are needed, please ask for the<br />

respective order numbers.<br />

See separate brochures for ordering information on Vario-Planetary Mill<br />

“pulverisette 4”, Planetary Mill “pulverisette 5” <strong>and</strong> Planetary Mono Mill<br />

“pulverisette 6”.<br />

FRITSCH GmbH · Industriestrasse 8 · D-55743 Idar-Oberstein<br />

Phone: (0)67 84/70-0 · Telefax: (0)67 84/70-11 · E-Mail: info@ fritsch.de ·Internet: http://www.fritsch.de<br />

gtme-04-01-5/P

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