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BMW K1600GT vs. Kawasaki Concours 14 - Motorcycle Consumer ...

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Model Comparison<br />

<strong>BMW</strong> <strong>K1600GT</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>Kawasaki</strong> <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong><br />

Scott Rousseau<br />

<strong>BMW</strong> CERTAINLY GRABBED its share of headlines in 2011<br />

with the debut of its <strong>K1600GT</strong> sport-touring and<br />

<strong>K1600GT</strong>L luxury-touring models, each representing a<br />

tremendous step forward for a German manufacturer that prides<br />

itself on bringing innovative products to the marketplace. <strong>BMW</strong><br />

engineers pulled out all the stops with the GT and GTL, as both<br />

feature <strong>BMW</strong>’s all-new inline six-cylinder engine, lightweight<br />

chassis and a host of interesting new technologies such as its E-<br />

GAS ride-by-wire throttle system with three driving modes,<br />

revised electronic suspension adjustment (ESA II) and handlebarmounted<br />

Multi-Controller.<br />

The <strong>K1600GT</strong> also represents a formidable foe for our current<br />

champion in the big-bore sport-touring class, the <strong>Kawasaki</strong> <strong>Concours</strong><br />

<strong>14</strong> ABS, which set new standards for performance, comfort<br />

and value during our all-Japanese Sport-Touring Shootout<br />

(MCN, August 2010). Refined for 2010, the second-generation<br />

C<strong>14</strong> addressed a number of complaints by diehard <strong>Concours</strong> customers,<br />

incorporating such improvements as a new dual-compound<br />

front tire that greatly improved its handling, a new fairing<br />

that stopped unwanted engine heat from the cockpit and a taller<br />

adjustable windscreen. It also sported new technology of its own<br />

in the form of <strong>Kawasaki</strong>’s K-ACT ABS and KTRC traction<br />

control, along with two driving modes—one for performance and<br />

the other for economy.<br />

So equipped, the C<strong>14</strong> handily dethroned our previous favorite,<br />

the Yamaha FJR1300, and Honda’s VFR1200F in that comparison,<br />

but the <strong>K1600GT</strong> is proof that there’s rarely time to rest on<br />

one’s laurels. We wanted to know if C<strong>14</strong> version 2.0 was capable<br />

of withstanding the new-tech challenge of the <strong>K1600GT</strong>.<br />

In the end, it was a tough call, but we made it anyway.<br />

Engines & Performance—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

Neither of these big-block sport-tourers left our test team with<br />

much to complain about in the engine department. Both make<br />

similar peak horsepower numbers, but we give the edge to the<br />

<strong>BMW</strong> <strong>K1600GT</strong> despite the C<strong>14</strong>’s slight advantage during our<br />

performance testing. The lighter C<strong>14</strong> zipped from 0–60 mph in<br />

just 2.91 sec. and from 0–100 mph in 6.56 sec. on the way to a<br />

16 FEBRUARY 2012 ● MOTORCYCLE CONSUMER NEWS<br />

Germany takes on Japan’s best<br />

in a bare-knuckle sport-touring brawl<br />

by Scott Rousseau<br />

brisk 10.56 sec/127.68 mph in the quarter mile. That’s quicker<br />

across the board than the GT’s best 0–60 time of 3.00 sec., 0–100<br />

of 7.30 sec. and respectable 10.89 sec. @ 122.13 mph, but the<br />

<strong>K1600GT</strong> still wins because its more prodigious torque output and<br />

silkier, more responsive character work better in the real world.<br />

The <strong>K1600GT</strong>’s all-new 55° slant-block inline six-cylinder is<br />

a marvelous showcase of <strong>BMW</strong>’s engineering and design capabilities.<br />

For starters, it’s extremely compact, measuring just 21.9"<br />

wide despite its generous 72.0mm bores and 67.5mm stroke,<br />

which yield 1649cc. Its radically canted cylinder block also<br />

allowed <strong>BMW</strong> engineers to place the alternator, pumps and starter<br />

motor in the free space between the block and the transmission<br />

cases to condense it even further. Fed by a single 52mm throttle<br />

body, the GT’s six intake tracts snake up and over these parts to<br />

feed its DOHC four-valve cylinder head. It’s also relatively light,<br />

weighing just 226 lbs., thanks to a diet of lightweight internal and<br />

external parts including hollow composite camshafts, slipper pistons,<br />

a one-piece crank and magnesium valve and clutch covers.<br />

And it sets a great example of just how linear and shake-free a<br />

1600cc+ engine can be, with virtually zero vibration despite the<br />

lack of any counterbalancers. With its rev limiter set at just 8400<br />

rpm, stratospheric top-end power isn’t in the GT motor’s playbook,<br />

but that doesn’t hurt its charm. With 110.3 lb.-ft. of peak<br />

torque on tap at 5500 rpm and more than 90 lb.-ft. available from<br />

as low as 2500 rpm, the GT offers a broad spread of useable lowend<br />

and midrange power with excellent driveability partly due to<br />

its long intake runners but also because its BMS X EFI system<br />

incorporates <strong>BMW</strong>’s excellent variable-displacement fuel pump<br />

for precise and instantaneous fuel metering. And unlike the<br />

<strong>K1600GT</strong>L that we tested for the September, 2011 issue, our GT<br />

test unit’s E-Gas ride-by-wire throttle exhibited no weird glitches<br />

or lag, just perfect response under all conditions.<br />

The GT also offers considerable flexibility via its three driving<br />

modes, Dynamic, Road and Rain, which alter the fuel and<br />

ignition maps to deliver appropriate power and throttle response<br />

to match various road conditions. Unlike our time aboard the<br />

GTL, we preferred Dynamic mode on the GT, which unleashes<br />

the motor’s full capability for pure exhilaration in the twisties.


Scott Rousseau<br />

“Road” creates slightly less snappy throttle response, although it’s<br />

nowhere near as muted as Rain, which substantially reduces<br />

torque and horsepower. While Rain certainly has its place on<br />

swampy roads, it sucks the life out of the K motor when activated<br />

in the dry.<br />

The GT can also be ordered with <strong>BMW</strong>’s S1000RR-derived,<br />

gyroscope-based Dynamic Traction Control, which features<br />

separate levels of traction control for each driving mode,<br />

although our experience with the DTC is that it cuts power<br />

too abruptly.<br />

Introduced in 2007 and based on <strong>Kawasaki</strong>’s powerhouse Ninja<br />

ZX-<strong>14</strong>, the <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong>’s DOHC inline four is a formidable<br />

opponent for the all-new <strong>BMW</strong>, delivering robust power while its<br />

gear-driven counterbalancers quell unwanted vibration. The C<strong>14</strong><br />

also features different driving modes—but just two: Full Power<br />

and ECO Mode, the latter curtailing throttle response—but not too<br />

much power—for better fuel economy. Compared to the GT, the<br />

C<strong>14</strong>’s KTRC traction control smoothly reduces power to prevent<br />

wheelspin when traction is compromised.<br />

On the dyno, our 2011 C<strong>14</strong> delivered practically identical numbers<br />

to the 2010 model in Full Power mode, topping out at 135.6<br />

rwhp @ 8750 rpm. On the street, throttle response through its<br />

bank of 40mm throttle bodies is positively velvety, but it just<br />

doesn’t feel as strong down low as the GT motor because the<br />

C<strong>14</strong>’s 91.4 lb.-ft. peak torque output isn’t as hearty and occurs at<br />

a much higher 7250 rpm. Furthermore, the C<strong>14</strong> uses a<br />

Variable Valve Timing mechanism that relies on oil<br />

pressure to advance its cams for optimum power, and<br />

the slight lag time required to build this oil pressure<br />

undoubtedly contributes to its less authoritative feel<br />

below 6000 rpm. It’s especially noticeable during topgear<br />

roll-ons at 65 mph, when, while turning over at<br />

just 3200 rpm in its overdrive sixth gear, the C<strong>14</strong> will<br />

often require a downshift to pass traffic.<br />

Transmissions, Clutches & Drivelines—C<strong>14</strong><br />

1st; <strong>K1600GT</strong> 2nd<br />

Both machines utilize six-speed transmissions and<br />

wet multi-plate slipper clutches, but the C<strong>14</strong>’s gearbox<br />

is vastly superior to the <strong>K1600GT</strong>’s stacked-shaft<br />

transmission, offering positive gear changes and<br />

smoother shifting regardless of rpm, load or throttle<br />

position. The Kawi’s clutch is also equipped with a<br />

radial pump master cylinder that contributes to its more<br />

linear lever feel.<br />

Scott Rousseau<br />

The <strong>K1600GT</strong>’s hydraulic-assist clutch offers a light<br />

pull, but it also generates a peculiar, snatchy feel at the<br />

lever that changes depending on rpm and/or load. This<br />

is because <strong>BMW</strong> engineers fitted the clutch with a variable<br />

pressure plate system in an attempt to decrease<br />

lever effort, which it does, but which also tends to<br />

decrease the range of the friction zone as rpm increases.<br />

Even less endearing, feedback from the GT’s driveline<br />

can be felt through the clutch lever, which pulses in and<br />

out during acceleration and deceleration. The GT’s<br />

transmission action is surprisingly notchy, too, and it’s<br />

perhaps the least refined attribute of the new <strong>BMW</strong>.<br />

Both of these shaft-drive sport-tourers incorporate<br />

systems intended to isolate their rear suspensions from<br />

driveshaft-induced lift and squat, but the C<strong>14</strong>’s Tetra-<br />

Lever does a better job than the GT’s Paralever. The<br />

C<strong>14</strong>’s dual-sided four-link arrangement emulates the<br />

behavior of a chain-driven motorcycle by constantly<br />

keeping the motor output drive on the same plane as the<br />

final drive, and the system works like a charm, giving the<br />

C<strong>14</strong> the smoothest and least cumbersome shaft-drive ride quality<br />

we’ve yet experienced. The GT’s single-sided, parallelogram-style<br />

Paralever allows more driveline-influenced lift and squat during<br />

heavy acceleration and deceleration than the C<strong>14</strong>.<br />

Suspension—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

The C<strong>14</strong>’s excellent shaft-drive system might lead one to logically<br />

conclude that it has the best suspension feel as well, but the<br />

<strong>K1600GT</strong> really turns the tables on the <strong>Kawasaki</strong> when it comes<br />

to overall ride quality in this category. Offering 4.5" of front<br />

wheel travel and 5.3" in the rear, <strong>BMW</strong>’s Norman Hossackinspired,<br />

Duolever double-A arm front suspension and Paralever<br />

rear dazzle with the high-tech convenience of <strong>BMW</strong>’s updated<br />

change-on-the-fly ESA II electronic suspension adjustment,<br />

which offers multiple preset levels of front and rear damping as<br />

well as rear preload and spring rate adjustability. The ESA II features<br />

presets for solo riders, solo-with-luggage or two-up with<br />

luggage, giving nine variations in all. Unlike our experience with<br />

the <strong>K1600GT</strong>L pitted against the Honda Gold Wing (September,<br />

2012), the <strong>K1600GT</strong>s settings provided noticeable variations<br />

of enjoyable suspension quality for a variety of road<br />

conditions. Find yourself on a smooth, twisty backroad? The<br />

GT’s Sport Mode offers firm yet compliant compression and<br />

rebound damping that makes canyon carving a delight. Hammering<br />

out some serious freeway mileage? Switching to the GT’s<br />

Visit us at WWW.MCNEWS.COM ● FEBRUARY 2012 17


Model Comparison<br />

Scott Rousseau<br />

Comfort Mode softens up the damping for a true easy chair feel.<br />

Naturally, Normal is a compromise between the two, and it was<br />

the mode we found ourselves in the least on the GT. Ironically,<br />

it was our preferred mode on the heavier GTL.<br />

Adjustable for preload and rebound damping but not compression<br />

damping, the C<strong>14</strong>’s 43mm male-slider fork offers 4.4" of<br />

front wheel travel and its single shock offers 5.4" of rear wheel<br />

travel. To its credit, the C<strong>14</strong>’s suspension achieves an acceptable<br />

balance between a taut sportbike feel and plush tourer on the<br />

highway, but the GT’s change-on-the-fly damping spoils its rider,<br />

while the C<strong>14</strong> rider must stop and break out the wrenches and<br />

screwdrivers to dial in what is, at best, a compromised ride. Our<br />

attempts at matching the C<strong>14</strong>’s ride to the GT’s left us wishing for<br />

compression adjusters to fine-tune the fork, something any OEM<br />

flagship sport-tourer with manually adjustable suspension should<br />

include in the package. Also, while the C<strong>14</strong> offers tremendous<br />

compliance and control, its front fork performance is hampered<br />

when the rear brake is applied—but more on this later.<br />

Brakes—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

When it comes to braking performance and feel, the <strong>BMW</strong><br />

<strong>K1600GT</strong> easily upstages the <strong>Kawasaki</strong> <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong>. Both offer<br />

ABS and their own version of linked braking, with the C<strong>14</strong>’s<br />

<strong>Kawasaki</strong> Advanced Coactive-braking Technology (K-ACT)<br />

linking its dual 310mm front rotors and radially mounted fourpiston<br />

calipers with its single 270mm rear rotor/dual-piston<br />

caliper front-to-back and back-to-front. The C<strong>14</strong> features two<br />

combined modes, Solo and High Combined, which adjust the<br />

brake bias for one- or two-up riding. The GT’s 320mm rotors use<br />

four-piston double-action calipers up front and a dual-piston,<br />

double-action caliper in the rear with a partially integrated ABS<br />

in which the rear brake is completely independent of the fronts,<br />

while applying the front brake lever does activate a portion of the<br />

rear brake’s power.<br />

The <strong>BMW</strong>’s front brakes offer excellent stopping power and an<br />

extremely linear feel that inspires rider confidence, and so do the<br />

C<strong>14</strong>’s, but the difference between the two machines lies mostly<br />

in the rear. The C<strong>14</strong>’s rear brake feels more snatchy than the<br />

GT’s, a sensation created more by the fact that the K-ACT exerts<br />

too much influence on the front brake than because of any flaw<br />

in the rear brake by itself. Applying the rear brake causes the<br />

C<strong>14</strong>’s front end to settle too much for our tastes and makes<br />

trailbraking into a corner more of a challenge. The GT’s Duolever<br />

front suspension resists such dive under braking.<br />

18 FEBRUARY 2012 ● MOTORCYCLE CONSUMER NEWS<br />

Out on our test range, the <strong>BMW</strong>’s brakes proved their<br />

superiority by posting shorter stops from 60 mph than the<br />

lighter C<strong>14</strong> did. The GT’s best result was a very good<br />

123.8'—almost 1.0 G of stopping power in a machine<br />

with full-time ABS—while the C<strong>14</strong>’s best performance<br />

was a respectable but marginally longer 127.8'.<br />

Chassis & Handling—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

Based on their weight alone, one might expect the<br />

<strong>BMW</strong> <strong>K1600GT</strong> to be the heavier handling sport-tourer<br />

of this pair, but while the 745.5-lb. GT outweighs the<br />

695.5-lb. <strong>Kawasaki</strong> <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> by 50 lbs., the GT wins<br />

our Handling category. The GT’s 66.1" wheelbase is<br />

rangier than the C<strong>14</strong>’s 59.8", and its 27.8° rake is more<br />

relaxed than the C<strong>14</strong>’s (26.1°), but the GT is lighter-steering<br />

than the C<strong>14</strong> at all speeds and easily outpaces it in the<br />

canyons, even though the Duolever tends to isolate the<br />

rider from the road more than we’d like. The GT’s all-new<br />

chassis, a combination of “chill cast” aluminum, magnesium<br />

and a welded square-tube alloy subframe, weighs<br />

just 35 lbs., yet it’s rigid enough not to feel flimsy when<br />

the GT is ridden aggressively. Its side-to-side agility is also<br />

admirable. The overall package imparts an intuitive feel that only<br />

increases the rider’s confidence with each passing mile.<br />

The C<strong>14</strong>’s chassis is based on the Ninja ZX-<strong>14</strong>’s, but significant<br />

changes include a redesigned swingarm attachment point to<br />

accommodate the shaft drive, and different upper and lower cross<br />

members. Increasing its rake 2.5° achieved more stability but<br />

also required a revised frame casting with increased wall thickness,<br />

which happily results in more torsional rigidity and crisper<br />

handling than the old ZX-<strong>14</strong>.<br />

The Kawi exhibits a neutral handling character, but its steering,<br />

while no less precise than the <strong>BMW</strong>’s, is more deliberate. It’s as<br />

if the C<strong>14</strong> is carrying its weight higher in the chassis than it really<br />

is, even though its slightly lower CofG tells a different tale. Still,<br />

the C<strong>14</strong> is a model of stability, and hardcore riders may find it to<br />

be the more capable of the two at a fast pace in high-speed sweepers,<br />

but the GT is still the more nimble machine despite carrying<br />

slightly more weight on its front wheel (49.6% <strong>vs</strong>. 47.2% for the<br />

C<strong>14</strong>). The <strong>Kawasaki</strong> handles extremely well. The <strong>BMW</strong> handles<br />

like a dream.<br />

Ergonomics—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

While both of these sport-tourers feature electrically adjustable<br />

windscreens, the <strong>BMW</strong> <strong>K1600GT</strong>’s greater frontal area and wider<br />

screen provide more protection from the elements than the<br />

<strong>Kawasaki</strong> <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong>, increasing rider comfort over the long<br />

haul. But behind the screen, the <strong>BMW</strong>’s higher and wider handlebars<br />

are less of a reach, and its flat, comfy seat is a real ergonomic<br />

advantage over the C<strong>14</strong>, whose lower and more forward-mounted<br />

bars and high-back saddle tend to force the rider forward in the<br />

ergonomic triangle, hindering the ability to move around on the<br />

seat during long rides. The difference in feel is considerable<br />

despite their very similar seat heights, 31.75" for the GT and<br />

31.6" for the C<strong>14</strong>.<br />

Instruments/Controls—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

The <strong>K1600GT</strong> and the <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> offer all of the amenities<br />

a long-distance rider will need, including temperature-adjustable<br />

heated grips and instrumentation with multi-function trip computers.<br />

The C<strong>14</strong>’s easy-to-read LCD display can be scrolled through<br />

via a button on the front of the left handlebar.<br />

But for all-out command and control, the GT’s left handlebarmounted<br />

Multi Controller is hard to beat, offering access to<br />

practically all of the GT’s adjustable features, including the


ESA, driving modes and grip heat, via the rotation of a single<br />

knob. It takes a little getting used to, but it is very intuitive and<br />

fun to use.<br />

Riding Impression—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

With their powerhouse engines, neutral handling, excellent<br />

wind protection and heated grips, the <strong>K1600GT</strong> and the <strong>Concours</strong><br />

<strong>14</strong> are excellent platforms from which to view the world in<br />

fast motion. The <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> offers up the more aggressive feel<br />

with its slightly forward seating position and lower handlebars.<br />

But there are two things that make the GT stand out during<br />

long rides. The first is its Multi-Controller, which gives the rider<br />

plenty of options to fiddle with and occupy time while droning<br />

down a desolate stretch of highway. Even better, though, is the<br />

amazingly raspy exhaust note that emanates from the GT’s dual<br />

mufflers. With less baffling than the GTL, the GT’s mufflers<br />

allow the rider to enjoy the <strong>BMW</strong> six’s exciting exhaust note,<br />

which is more reminiscent of a 12-cylinder Ferrari or Lamborghini<br />

than any German vehicle we’ve ever heard. It makes running<br />

the GT through its gears all the more enjoyable.<br />

The fuel economy delivered by these two is reflective of their<br />

big-block powerplants, and admittedly we aren’t overly confident<br />

that our GT’s fuel mileage is entirely accurate. The problem<br />

lies with the fact that the GT’s fuel filler neck incorporates<br />

a long plastic spigot that extends down into the tank and makes<br />

it difficult to tell when the GT’s 7.0-gal. fuel tank is topped. At<br />

any rate, our GT averaged 42.4 mpg, while the C<strong>14</strong> averaged<br />

37.4 mpg. For more perspective, you can compare these<br />

numbers to the 37.9 mpg that we recorded for the GTL in our<br />

September, 2011, touring comparison and to the 43.3 mpg that<br />

the C<strong>14</strong> averaged on our long-distance Japanese Sport Touring<br />

Shootout in August, 2010.<br />

Attention to Detail—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

If not for two irritating so-called “amenities,” the <strong>Kawasaki</strong> might<br />

have equaled the <strong>BMW</strong> in this category. First is <strong>Kawasaki</strong>’s Intelligent<br />

Proximity Activation Start System (KIPASS), which does away<br />

with the traditional motorcycle key in favor of a remote key fob that<br />

secures the C<strong>14</strong> whenever the fob is more than 5.25' from the motorcycle.<br />

We’re all for security, however, this system has severe drawbacks.<br />

First is that you cannot open the fuel cap or remove the<br />

saddlebags without the fob, as it locks the C<strong>14</strong>’s over-sized ignition<br />

key into the ignition. You can use the accessory key located in the<br />

fob if you should happen to have it with you, but the entire<br />

arrangement is more of a hassle than it’s worth.<br />

The second is the C<strong>14</strong>’s map case. <strong>Kawasaki</strong> engineers<br />

relocated it from the fuel tank to the left side of the<br />

fairing for 2010, but the new case door’s latch mechanism<br />

is far from precise, often requiring serious prying<br />

to get it to release. By the same token, the door can also<br />

require several attempts just to close it securely.<br />

On the plus side, the C<strong>14</strong>’s saddlebags are easy to<br />

open and easy to remove—if you have the key fob—<br />

and its grip heaters offer plenty of warmth for cold riding<br />

days. Also redesigned in 2010, <strong>Kawasaki</strong>’s lower<br />

fairing does a fantastic job of keeping heat off the rider<br />

on warmer days.<br />

The <strong>K1600GT</strong> exudes a high degree of fit and finish<br />

without any noticeable glitches, but it isn’t perfect. Its<br />

annoying fuel tank filler neck is a perfect example.<br />

Another is that while its swing-out air scoops do an<br />

excellent job of ventilating the cockpit in warm weather,<br />

there are no detents to allow the rider to incrementally<br />

adjust their airflow. Adding detents would be a small<br />

improvement that could greatly increase rider comfort.<br />

Scott Rousseau<br />

Value—C<strong>14</strong> 1st; <strong>K1600GT</strong> 2nd;<br />

If you’ve read any of our recent model comparisons that have<br />

included <strong>BMW</strong> motorcycles, then you probably know the challenge<br />

in justifying price <strong>vs</strong>. value of motorcycles in the same<br />

class as a <strong>BMW</strong>. The GT’s base MSRP of $20,900 is nearly $5000<br />

more than the <strong>Kawasaki</strong>, but that doesn’t even scratch the surface<br />

of the GT’s available trim packages.<br />

The base <strong>K1600GT</strong> does include a fixed Xenon headlight with<br />

<strong>BMW</strong>’s dynamic leveling feature, heated seat and heated grips,<br />

cruise control, the multi-function display, on-board computer<br />

and Multi-Controller, the integral ABS package, the E-Gas throttle<br />

with power modes, the electrically adjustable windscreen and<br />

a luggage rack. <strong>BMW</strong>’s Standard Package increases the price to<br />

$23,405 and adds the ESA II electronic suspension adjustment,<br />

GPS-ready wiring and a safety package that includes the Xenon<br />

adaptive headlight, dynamic traction control and tire pressure<br />

monitoring system. Stepping up to the Premium Package for<br />

$24,540 includes all of the above plus a full audio system with a<br />

radio, Sirius satellite radio (with a free one-year subscription),<br />

iPod/USB integration, and an auxiliary input and additional security<br />

features in the form of a power locking system and an alarm.<br />

The 2011 <strong>Kawasaki</strong> <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> ABS, as tested here, costs<br />

$15,599. While it lacks all the rider-pampering features of the<br />

GT, it does include two power modes, ABS, traction control, an<br />

electrically adjustable windshield and heated grips.<br />

Simply put, if price is important to you, then the <strong>Kawasaki</strong><br />

<strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> wins this category, hands down. If the status appeal<br />

of the <strong>BMW</strong> plays a big role in your purchasing decision, the<br />

GT may well justify its hefty premium.<br />

Overall—<strong>K1600GT</strong> 1st; C<strong>14</strong> 2nd<br />

The <strong>Kawasaki</strong> <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> ABS is an extremely polished<br />

sport-tourer, with a powerful yet civilized engine, supple suspension<br />

and very good handling character. What it lacks in hightech<br />

gadgetry it makes up for with a purist’s sport-touring ride.<br />

It’s still the best Japanese sport-tourer we’ve ever ridden. The<br />

<strong>BMW</strong> <strong>K1600GT</strong> sets a new bar for the category with its sweetrunning<br />

six-cylinder engine, luxurious comfort and its impressive<br />

array of new technology. For most potential buyers, choosing a<br />

winner will come down to cost. The <strong>Kawasaki</strong> represents the best<br />

value in the over-1000cc sport-touring class today, but the <strong>BMW</strong><br />

is simply at the head of the class. If you want the best, you can get<br />

it in the <strong>BMW</strong>, but it will cost you.<br />

Visit us at WWW.MCNEWS.COM ● FEBRUARY 2012 19


Model Comparison<br />

Right: The GT’s flat, narrow and cushy<br />

saddle provides all-day comfort for<br />

rider and passenger. The rider’s seat<br />

height is 31.75".<br />

Below: The GT’s cockpit is roomy, and<br />

its handlebars provide plenty of leverage.<br />

Most of the GT’s riding functions<br />

are accessible via <strong>BMW</strong>’s unique Multi-<br />

Controller wheel located just inboard of<br />

the left handgrip. <strong>BMW</strong> purists probably<br />

won’t like the GT’s UJM-style turn signal<br />

switchgear, but we do.<br />

TESTERS’ LOG<br />

In my opinion, this <strong>K1600GT</strong>, as opposed to the GTL, is the bike<br />

that <strong>BMW</strong>’s engineers set out to build. The GTL was just a clever<br />

way to grab some sales from those looking for an alternative to<br />

the Gold Wing or a replacement for the K1200LT.<br />

Without the buffeting caused by the GTL’s enormous windshield,<br />

the GT’s cockpit is a model of aerodynamic efficiency.<br />

And with a taller seat, its riding position is all-day comfortable,<br />

not cramped. Even the GT’s ESA II worked perfectly, not confused<br />

by the weight of a passenger like the GTL’s. It still has the same<br />

weird constantly moving hydraulically boosted clutch lever, making<br />

hard launches harder to judge, but the engine’s perfect fuel<br />

injection gives it the driveability and quick reflexes to be much<br />

more entertaining to ride—not to mention its operatic exhaust<br />

note. And its brakes are excellent, too.<br />

But the one quality that really won me over was its handling—<br />

incredibly poised and precise, so that I could rail our favorite<br />

canyon roads while entertaining myself by keeping easily within<br />

an 18"-wide strip of pavement. Awesome! —Dave Searle<br />

20 FEBRUARY 2012 ● MOTORCYCLE CONSUMER NEWS<br />

Left: Shrouded by the GT’s sleek<br />

bodywork, <strong>BMW</strong>’s all-new, 1649cc,<br />

inline six-cylinder motor doesn’t<br />

require screaming-high rpm to sing<br />

its tune. Nearly perfect first- and second-order<br />

balance yields smooth yet<br />

exciting performance, with a broad<br />

torque curve. Its fuel injection, which<br />

uses a single 52mm throttle body<br />

feeding all six cylinders, is equally<br />

as flawless at any rpm.<br />

Right: The GT’s six-hole<br />

mufflers feature less<br />

baffling than the GTL’s<br />

for a more raw yet earpleasing<br />

sound—its<br />

exhaust note is more<br />

Ferrari than <strong>BMW</strong>. The<br />

GT’s lockable standard<br />

hardbags offer 33 liters<br />

of storage capacity, and<br />

they’re easily removable.<br />

Its LED taillight is<br />

wide and very conspicuous<br />

when activated.<br />

Above: The GT’s electrically adjustable<br />

windshield offers generous wind protection,while<br />

its Duolever front suspension<br />

resists dive under braking.<br />

<strong>BMW</strong>’s optional change-on-the-fly ESA<br />

II suspension features three damping<br />

options: Sport, Normal and Comfort.<br />

So what if <strong>BMW</strong> didn’t quite kill two birds with one stone by<br />

introducing both the <strong>K1600GT</strong> sport-tourer and the GTL luxury<br />

tourer. While the GTL may just miss the mark for lap-of-luxury<br />

touring fans, the GT squarely hits the bullseye for sport-touring<br />

riders wishing to go the distance. The throaty sound from its<br />

beautiful aluminum mufflers alone is enough to jumpstart my<br />

pulse, and it’s fun to buzz through the gears—even though I’m<br />

not as much a fan of its light-switch clutch and clunky transmission<br />

action—so that I can enjoy the aural pleasure they bring.<br />

And the GT’s engine is both athletic and gentlemanly, with a<br />

broad sweep of power that doesn’t require redline-crowding rpm<br />

to move the GT’s 745.5 lbs. smartly down the road.<br />

Beyond that, what makes the GT feel so good is what you<br />

don’t feel, such as any vibration from its engine, heavy steering<br />

or harsh feedback from its Duolever and Paralever suspension,<br />

a wind buffeted helmet or a sore keister because of an uncomfortable<br />

saddle. Too bad that, like my favorite <strong>BMW</strong>, the<br />

R1200GS, I can’t afford a GT. —Scott Rousseau


2011 <strong>BMW</strong> <strong>K1600GT</strong><br />

SPECIFICATIONS AND PERFORMANCE DATA<br />

ENGINE<br />

Type: ........Liquid/oil-cooled in-line six<br />

Valvetrain: .... DOHC, 4 valves per cyl.,<br />

shim-under-bucket valve adjustment<br />

Displacement: ........................1649cc<br />

Bore/stroke: ................72.0 x 68.0mm<br />

Comp. ratio: ............................12.2:1<br />

Fueling: ..............................BMS X EFI<br />

Exhaust: ......................6-into-1-into-6<br />

DRIVE TRAIN<br />

Transmission: ......................6-speed<br />

Final drive: ................Paralever Shaft<br />

RPM @ 65 mph*/rev limiter: 3040/8400<br />

*actual, not indicated<br />

DIMENSIONS<br />

Wheelbase: ................................66.1"<br />

Rake/trail:............................27.8°/4.3"<br />

Ground clearance: ........................5.5"<br />

Seat height: ..............................31.75"<br />

GVWR: ................................1191 lbs.<br />

Wet weight: ........................745.5 lbs.<br />

Carrying capacity: ..............445.5 lbs.<br />

SUSPENSION<br />

Front: ....Duolever double-leading arm<br />

fork, ESA II suspension adjustment,<br />

4.9" travel<br />

Rear:..Monoshock, ESA II suspension<br />

adjustment,<br />

5.3" travel<br />

BRAKES<br />

Front: Dual 320mm semi-floating discs,<br />

four-piston, double-acting calipers<br />

w/integral ABS<br />

Rear: Single 320mm disc, two-piston,<br />

double-acting caliper w/integral ABS<br />

TIRES & WHEELS<br />

Front: ..........120/70ZR17 Bridgestone<br />

Battlax BT022F on 3.50" x 17" wheel<br />

Rear: ..........190/55ZR17 Bridgestone<br />

Battlax BT021R on 6.00" x 17" wheel<br />

ELECTRICS<br />

Battery: ..............................12V, 19Ah<br />

Ignition:..............................Digital TCI<br />

Alternator Output: .................... 580W<br />

Headlight:....................Xenon 60/55W<br />

FUEL<br />

Tank capacity: ........................7.0 gal.<br />

Fuel grade: .......................... Premium<br />

High/low/avg. mpg: ......56.7/35.6/42.4<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

72.75"<br />

58.0"<br />

36.75"<br />

62.25"<br />

53.5"<br />

ERGONOMICS TEMPLATE<br />

42.5"<br />

MISCELLANEOUS<br />

12.25"<br />

Instruments: ......Analog speedo, tach,<br />

digital fuel level, odometer, tripmeter,<br />

coolant temp.,gear indicator, clock,<br />

trip computer<br />

Indicators:..........hi-beam, t/s, neutral,<br />

low fuel, ESA II, riding mode, check<br />

engine, oil pressure<br />

MSRP: ..$20,900 ($24,540 as tested)<br />

Routine service interval:........6000 mi.<br />

Valve adj. interval:..............24,000 mi.<br />

Warranty: ..........3 years, 36,000 miles<br />

Colors:..................Light Grey Metallic,<br />

....................................Vermillion Red<br />

31.75"<br />

TEST NOTES<br />

16.75"<br />

Low end �����<br />

Mid-range �����<br />

Top end �����<br />

The GT’s E-Gas fly-bywire<br />

throttle and driving<br />

modes are glitch-free and<br />

more responsive than<br />

they were on the heavier<br />

GTL. Dynamic delivers<br />

sharp response for fun<br />

sport riding. Road is comparatively<br />

tame, and Rain<br />

cuts power and torque<br />

PICKS<br />

� Broad power and excellent response, top to bottom<br />

� Handles much lighter than its size and weight suggest<br />

� All-day comfort and generous wind protection<br />

PANS<br />

�� Awkward and inconsistent clutch feel<br />

�� Shifting action should be far more refined<br />

�� All that technology costs big bucks<br />

35.6"<br />

F G HI J<br />

Horizontal (nose<br />

to) A: Passenger seat<br />

(middle). B: Rider<br />

seat (middle).<br />

C: Handgrip (center).<br />

D: Passenger footpeg<br />

(center). E: Rider<br />

footpeg (center).<br />

Vertical (ground to)<br />

F: Handlebar (center).<br />

G: Rider footpeg<br />

(top). H: Rider seat<br />

(lowest point).<br />

I: Passenger peg<br />

(top). J: Passenger<br />

seat (middle).<br />

DYNAMOMETER DATA<br />

SAE CORRECTED REAR-WHEEL HORSEPOWER<br />

PERFORMANCE<br />

Measured top speed ......151.4 mph<br />

0–1/4 mile ..................10.89 sec.<br />

@ 122.13 mph<br />

0–60 mph ....................3.00 sec.<br />

0–100 mph ..................7.30 sec.<br />

60–0 mph ........................123.7'<br />

Power to Weight Ratio ........1:5.66<br />

Speed @ 65 mph indicated......63.1<br />

EXCELLENT<br />

VERY GOOD<br />

GOOD<br />

FAIR<br />

POOR �����<br />

––––Heavyweight Tourer ––––<br />

Engine �����<br />

�����<br />

Transmission �����<br />

�����<br />

Suspension �����<br />

�����<br />

Brakes �����<br />

�����<br />

Handling �����<br />

�����<br />

Ergonomics �����<br />

�����<br />

Riding Impression �����<br />

�����<br />

Instruments/Controls �����<br />

�����<br />

Attention to Detail �����<br />

�����<br />

Value �����<br />

�����<br />

OVERALL RATING �����<br />

�����<br />

101.22 lb.-ft.<br />

MC RATING SYSTEM<br />

110.34 lb.-ft.<br />

107.88 lb.-ft.<br />

RPM, THOUSANDS<br />

131.64 hp<br />

131.43 hp<br />

130.85 hp<br />

STANDARD MAINTENANCE<br />

Item Time Parts Labor<br />

Oil & Filter................0.65 ..........$20 + $58 ....$52.00<br />

Air Filter....................0.5 ..........$63.65 ..........$40.00<br />

Valve Adjust..............2.6 ........$341.12 ........$208.00<br />

Battery Access..........0.5 ............MF ..............$40.00<br />

Final Drive ................0.5 ................................$40.00<br />

R/R Rear Whl. ..........0.4 ................................$32.00<br />

Change Plugs............1.7 ........$124.02 ........$136.00<br />

Synch EFI..................n/a ....................................$.00<br />

Totals 6.85 $606.79 $548.00<br />

Visit us at WWW.MCNEWS.COM ● FEBRUARY 2012 21<br />

•<br />

Road Dynamic Rain<br />

•<br />

•<br />

SAE CORRECTED REAR-WHEEL TORQUE, LB. FT.<br />

* MCN has changed the estimated labor rate to $80 starting March 2007


Model Comparison<br />

Below: The <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong>’s cockpit may<br />

lack the bling of some of its competition,<br />

but its instrumentation is easy-toread.<br />

Its handlebars force the rider to<br />

lean forward into the cockput, but its<br />

mirrors are well-placed for easy viewing<br />

from the more sporting position.<br />

TESTERS’ LOG<br />

Our 2010 Japanese sport-touring shootout highlighted the<br />

C<strong>14</strong>’s remarkable capabilities as a long-haul sport-tourer, and I<br />

still can’t think of any bike that can beat it for relaxed competence<br />

in really high-speed sweepers or stability in whipping crosswinds.<br />

But compared to the new <strong>K1600GT</strong>, it really suffers.<br />

Its seating and cockpit aerodynamics are only slightly inferior,<br />

its potent motor is equally good at high speeds, although it’s not<br />

as responsive at lower speeds, its transmission and clutch are<br />

better, its saddlebags are great, it’s actually lighter although its<br />

handling doesn’t benefit in exchange, and it has important features<br />

like heated grips, ABS and traction control, too.<br />

But it has a couple of flaws that really make it feel unfinished<br />

next to the seamless <strong>K1600GT</strong>. Its shoddy glovebox lid seems<br />

destined to fail, and its poorly configured linked rear brake goes<br />

from smooth to grabby within mere ounces of pressure at the<br />

pedal, making corner entries awkward and spoiling the fun of<br />

tight twisties. Do these irritations justify the <strong>BMW</strong>’s $5000<br />

higher price? Only you can answer that one. —Dave Searle<br />

22 FEBRUARY 2012 ● MOTORCYCLE CONSUMER NEWS<br />

Left: Redesigned for 2010, the C<strong>14</strong>’s<br />

fairing still casts an imposing silhouette,<br />

but its sealed fairing lowers<br />

no longer let engine heat from its<br />

1352cc four-cylinder motor fry the<br />

rider’s legs—a welcome change. Its<br />

5.8-gal. gastank should be good for<br />

a range of about 216 miles at subsonic<br />

cruising speeds. The C<strong>14</strong>’s<br />

radially mounted 310mm front<br />

brakes offer good power and feel.<br />

Right: The <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong>’s<br />

four-link Tetra Lever rear<br />

suspension system delivers<br />

on its promise of<br />

chain drive-like rear end<br />

behavior, isolating pinion<br />

gear torque-induced lift<br />

and squat. Its 5.4" of rear<br />

wheel travel can be finetuned<br />

via the large preload<br />

knob located near<br />

the passenger peg. The<br />

C<strong>14</strong>’s monoshock is also<br />

rebound adjustable.<br />

Above: Check out the size of that muffler!<br />

Its volume boosts high-rpm power<br />

output, but we’d prefer a bit more pull<br />

at lower rpm. The C<strong>14</strong> could stand to<br />

be more responsive below 6000 rpm.<br />

Left: Measuring 36.1" from the ground,<br />

the C<strong>14</strong>’s dished high-back saddle can<br />

become uncomfortable on longer<br />

rides. The C<strong>14</strong>’s saddlebags offer a<br />

generous 35-liters of storage, but<br />

<strong>Kawasaki</strong>’s KIPASS key system makes<br />

opening or removal a bothersome task.<br />

It amazes me how, every time I think I’ve ridden the ultimate<br />

bike in a given category, some new bike comes along and handily<br />

tops it. During our Japanese sport-touring shootout a year and<br />

a half ago, if you had told me that another OEM would build a<br />

machine capable of defeating the mighty <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> at its own<br />

game, I would’ve guffawed out loud. But then along came the<br />

<strong>BMW</strong> <strong>K1600GT</strong>...Who knew?<br />

Even so, the <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> still offers a fantastic blend of sportbike<br />

excitement and touring capability, and it offers many of the<br />

Beemer’s amenities, such as an adjustable screen, heated grips,<br />

ABS and traction control for thousands less than even the base<br />

GT, and <strong>BMW</strong>’s engineers should wish they designed a clutch<br />

and transmission that shifts as silky smooth as the Kawi’s.<br />

Overall, I still think that, for $15,599, the <strong>Kawasaki</strong> represents<br />

a heck of a value, and I’d bet that, with more low-end<br />

rsponse, a little refinement to its K-ACT linked braking system,<br />

a fully adjustable suspension package and a flatter saddle, it<br />

could beat the GT outright. —Scott Rousseau


2011 <strong>Kawasaki</strong> <strong>Concours</strong> <strong>14</strong> ABS<br />

SPECIFICATIONS AND PERFORMANCE DATA<br />

ENGINE<br />

Type: .......... Liquid-cooled, in-line four<br />

Valvetrain: .... DOHC, 4 valves per cyl.,<br />

shim under bucket valve adjustment<br />

Displacement: ........................1352cc<br />

Bore/stroke: ................64.0 x 61.0mm<br />

Comp. ratio: ............................10.7:1<br />

Fueling: ......EFI 40mm throttle bodies<br />

Exhaust: ..........................4-into-2-into-1<br />

DRIVE TRAIN<br />

Transmission:........................6-speed<br />

Final drive: ..................................shaft<br />

RPM @ 65 mph/rev limiter ..3230/10,000<br />

DIMENSIONS<br />

Wheelbase: ................................59.8"<br />

Rake/trail: ..........................26.1°/4.4”<br />

Ground clearance: ........................5.0"<br />

Seat height: ................................31.6"<br />

GVWR: ................................1172 lbs.<br />

Wet weight: ........................695.5 lbs.<br />

Carrying capacity: ..............476.5 lbs.<br />

SUSPENSION<br />

Front: ...... 43mm male slider fork, adj.<br />

preload and reb. damping, 4.4" travel<br />

Rear:Monoshock, adj. preload and reb.<br />

damping, 5.4;" travel<br />

BRAKES<br />

Front: Linked ABS, dual 310 mm petal<br />

discs, 4-piston radial-mount calipers<br />

Rear:..Linked ABS, 240mm petal disc,<br />

two-piston, dual-action caliper<br />

TIRES & WHEELS<br />

Front: ..120/70ZR17 Bridgestone Battlax<br />

BT021F M/C 58W on 3.50" x 17"<br />

wheel<br />

Rear: ..190/50ZR17 Bridgestone Battlax<br />

BT021R M/C 75W on 6.00" x 17"<br />

wheel<br />

ELECTRICS<br />

Battery: ..............................12V, <strong>14</strong>Ah<br />

Ignition:........................Transistorized<br />

Alternator Output: ..581W @ 5000rpm<br />

Headlight: ..............................55/60W<br />

FUEL<br />

Tank capacity: ........................5.8 gal.<br />

Fuel grade: ..........................Premium<br />

High/low/avg. mpg: ....40.1/34.3/37.4<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

35.6"<br />

62.0"<br />

52.6"<br />

55.5"<br />

ERGONOMICS TEMPLATE<br />

45.0"<br />

71.2"<br />

MISCELLANEOUS<br />

33.25/34.25"<br />

12.5"<br />

Instruments:Speedo, tach, odometer,<br />

dual tripmeters, clock, battery voltage,<br />

current and avg. mpg, range to<br />

empty, tire air pressure, gear<br />

position, fuel gauge, coolant temp.,<br />

ambient temp.<br />

Indicators:.......... hi-beam, t/s, neutral<br />

MSRP: ....................$15,599 as tested<br />

Routine service interval:........7500 mi.<br />

Valve adj. interval:..............15,000 mi.<br />

Warranty: ..3 years, unlimited mileage<br />

Colors: ..Atomic Silver/Flat Super Black;<br />

Ebony/Flat Super Black<br />

TEST NOTES<br />

20.0"<br />

PICKS<br />

� Brawny yet controllable engine<br />

� KTRC traction control does its job very well<br />

� Superb clutch and gearbox action<br />

28.0"<br />

F G HI J<br />

PANS<br />

�� Forward-tilting ergonomics limit comfort<br />

�� Rear brake linkage is more hindrance than help<br />

�� Memo to <strong>Kawasaki</strong>: Get rid of the KIPASS!<br />

Low end �����<br />

Mid-range �����<br />

Top end �����<br />

The C<strong>14</strong>’s in-line four<br />

delivers smooth, exciting<br />

power, although it could<br />

use more low-end grunt.<br />

Its fuel injection is glitchfree,<br />

and its dual counterbalancers<br />

ward off any<br />

unwanted vibration. It’s<br />

still the best engine among<br />

Japanese sport-tourers.<br />

Horizontal (nose to)<br />

A: Passenger seat<br />

(middle). B: Rider<br />

seat (middle). C:<br />

Handgrip (center).<br />

D: Passenger footpeg<br />

(center). E: Rider<br />

footpeg (center).<br />

Vertical (ground to)<br />

F: Handlebar (center).<br />

G: Rider footpeg<br />

(top). H: Rider<br />

seat (lowest point).<br />

I : Passenger peg<br />

(top). J: Passenger<br />

seat (middle).<br />

DYNAMOMETER DATA<br />

SAE CORRECTED REAR-WHEEL HORSEPOWER<br />

PERFORMANCE<br />

Measured top speed ......152.8 mph<br />

0–1/4 mile..................10.56 sec.<br />

..........................@ 127.68 mph<br />

0–60 mph ....................2.91 sec.<br />

0–100 mph ..................6.56 sec.<br />

60–0 mph ........................127.8'<br />

Power to Weight Ratio ........1:5.12<br />

Speed @ 65 mph indicated ....62.4<br />

MC RATING SYSTEM<br />

EXCELLENT<br />

VERY GOOD<br />

GOOD<br />

FAIR<br />

POOR �����<br />

––– Adventure-Tourer –––<br />

Engine �����<br />

�����<br />

Transmission �����<br />

�����<br />

Suspension �����<br />

�����<br />

Brakes �����<br />

�����<br />

Handling �����<br />

�����<br />

Ergonomics �����<br />

�����<br />

Riding Impression �����<br />

�����<br />

Instruments/Controls �����<br />

�����<br />

Attention to Detail �����<br />

�����<br />

Value �����<br />

�����<br />

OVERALL RATING �����<br />

�����<br />

RPM, THOUSANDS<br />

135.61 hp<br />

133.58 hp<br />

91.44 lb.-ft.<br />

•<br />

88.15 lb.-ft.<br />

Tested by CycleDoctor.com,<br />

Costa Mesa CA<br />

STANDARD MAINTENANCE<br />

Item Time Parts Labor<br />

Oil & Filter......................0.5..............$22 + $12.06 ..$40.00<br />

Air Filter ..................0.75 ..........$42.98 ..........$60.00<br />

Valve Adjust..............2.0 ..........$80.96 ........$160.00<br />

Battery Access..........0.2 ............MF ..............$16.00<br />

Final Drive ................0.5 ............$8.99 ..........$40.00<br />

R/R Rear Whl. ..........0.5 ................................$40.00<br />

Change Plugs............0.5 ..........$42.00 ..........$40.00<br />

Synch EFI..................1.0 ................................$80.00<br />

Totals 5.95 $208.99 $476.00<br />

Visit us at WWW.MCNEWS.COM ● FEBRUARY 2012 23<br />

•<br />

SAE CORRECTED REAR-WHEEL TORQUE, LB. FT.<br />

* MCN has changed the estimated labor rate to $80 starting March 2007

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