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Reconstructing Skopje, Macedonia, after the 1963 earthquake: The ...

Reconstructing Skopje, Macedonia, after the 1963 earthquake: The ...

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Papers in Land Management: No.7<strong>Reconstructing</strong> <strong>Skopje</strong> <strong>after</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>1963</strong> <strong>earthquake</strong>:<strong>The</strong> Master Plan forty years on8: Detail of <strong>Skopje</strong> Master Plan proposals. Source: S Marinovic<strong>The</strong> Master Plan was considered at <strong>the</strong> time innovative in its fast-trackapproach.‘Never before had a town-planning exercise of such magnitude andcomplexity been conducted under <strong>the</strong> pressure of such desperatelyurgent social needs’. 13<strong>The</strong> usual master plan process (survey-analysis-plan) was telescoped in time,requiring constant decision-making. <strong>The</strong> key management tool was a‘Professional Working Committee’ which met weekly as a high-level group tosort out problems and maintain a common appreciation of <strong>the</strong> collective task.It often was involved in conflicting professional opinions and cultural valuesamong <strong>the</strong> international experts. <strong>The</strong>re were problems of accommodating <strong>the</strong>process within hierarchical government structures, and a ‘rigidly legalisticinterpretation of what were meant to be general guidelines.’ 14 Ultimately,however, <strong>the</strong> system worked, and <strong>the</strong> plan was largely achieved on <strong>the</strong> ground.11

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