Vishav(World) Sikh News - World Sikh Council
Vishav(World) Sikh News - World Sikh Council
Vishav(World) Sikh News - World Sikh Council
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1# siVgUr pqsAid<br />
@ <strong>Vishav</strong>(<strong>World</strong>) <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>News</strong> @<br />
Volume 2, Number 3, March 1998<br />
Monthly <strong>News</strong>letter of <strong>Vishav</strong> (<strong>World</strong>) <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong> - USA<br />
A Representative Body of <strong>Sikh</strong> Institutions of America Under the Patronage of Siri Akal Takhat Sahib<br />
6863 Cloister Road, Toledo, Ohio 43617, USA<br />
E-mail address: vsc-usa@unforgettable.com<br />
Celebrate the 300 th Anniversary of the Khalsa by Joining the Sava Lukh <strong>Sikh</strong> March<br />
in Washington, DC in April 1999<br />
@<br />
US <strong>News</strong><br />
Member Institutions<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Missionary Center, Phoenix, AZ<br />
Gurdwara Sahib Fremont, Fremont, CA<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Gurdwara of LA, North Hollywood, CA<br />
Center of <strong>Sikh</strong> Studies, Santa Anna, CA<br />
Colorado Singh Sabha, Englewood, CO<br />
Guru Singh Sabha of Augusta, Augusta, GA<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Religious Society of Chicago, Palatine, IL<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong>s Serving America, Topeka, KS<br />
New England <strong>Sikh</strong> Study Circle, Boston, MA<br />
Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, Rockville, MD<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Gurdwara of Michigan, Rochester Hills,<br />
MI<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Research and Educational Center,<br />
Chesterfield, MO<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Gurdwara of North Carolina, Durham, NC<br />
Garden State <strong>Sikh</strong> Association, Warren, NJ<br />
Siri Guru Singh Sabha, Glenrock, NJ<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society Inc., Richmond Hills, NY<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural & Educational Society of Western<br />
New York, Williamsville, NY<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Forum of Long Island, Long Island, NY<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Federation of North America, White<br />
Plains, NY<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Educational & Religious Foundation,<br />
Dublin, OH<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Federation of USA, Toledo, OH<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Religious Society of Dayton, Dayton, OH<br />
Guru Gobind Singh Society, Bedford, OH<br />
Guru Nanak Foundation of Greater Cleveland,<br />
Richfield, OH<br />
Tristate <strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society, Monroeville, PA<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Center of Gulf Coast, Houston, TX<br />
@<br />
Activities of Tri-State <strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society<br />
The Tri-State <strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society of Monroeville, PA will organize its annual<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Symposium on March 21 at the local Gurdwara Sahib. More<br />
information on the event can be obtained by calling (412)374-9407 or (412) 967-<br />
0961. The local sangat will also participate in the 1998 March of Dimes<br />
WalkAmerica on April 26. For more information on the March of Dimes walk<br />
please call Ashvinder Kaur at (724) 772-4935. An adult discussion group meets<br />
at the Gurdwara Sahib every Sunday morning to discuss issues of interest. The<br />
Gurdwara Sahib also has a library, the contents of which can be accessed on the<br />
Internet web address http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~jw3u/gurdwara.html.<br />
The Tri-State <strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society is a member of VSC-USA.<br />
Interfaith Activities<br />
The <strong>Sikh</strong> community across the US is reported to have participated in several<br />
interfaith events. The following interfaith activities have recently been reported:<br />
• Dallas based Kindness Foundation organized an interfaith service on<br />
February 8 to kick off the Kindness Week. Each faith representative lighted<br />
a candle representing their faith and read from a sacred text in support of<br />
kindness. The service was followed by an International Celebration of<br />
Cultures and Diversity.<br />
• The 12 th annual Interfaith Brotherhood - Sisterhood Breakfast meeting was<br />
held on February 16 in Teaneck, NJ. Over 600 people attended the event.<br />
The guest of honor challenged his fellow religious leaders in Bergen<br />
County to help bridge the chasms that have split contemporary America.<br />
• The Interfaith Association of Central Ohio organized a public forum on<br />
Affirmative Action and Race Relations on February 22 in Columbus, OH.<br />
The <strong>Sikh</strong> perspective was presented by Sardar Ravinder Singh of<br />
Westerville, OH.<br />
• The Columbia University Press has released a multimedia CD-ROM titled<br />
“On Common Ground - <strong>World</strong> Religions in America.” The CD-ROM uses<br />
texts, photos, videos and sounds to introduce many of the religious groups,<br />
including the <strong>Sikh</strong>s, in the US. The CD-ROM has been compiled by<br />
Professor Diana L. Eck of Harvard University under The Pluralism Project.<br />
The Orange County Register dated 2/14/98 published an article on the CD-<br />
ROM.
US Congressmen Demand<br />
Investigation into Genocide in<br />
Punjab<br />
A bipartisan group of 23 members of<br />
House of Representatives of the US<br />
Congress have written a joint letter to<br />
Prakash Singh Badal, Chief Minister<br />
of Punjab, asking him to appoint an<br />
independent judicial commission to<br />
investigate the genocide by the Indian<br />
government in Punjab from 1984 to<br />
1998. The letter dated January 30<br />
states that “it is imperative that your<br />
Government fulfill its pledge to<br />
appoint an independent judicial<br />
inquiry to determine who was killed<br />
and who responsible.” The joint letter<br />
was signed by 23 congressional<br />
representatives from states of New<br />
York, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Georgia,<br />
Texas, Vermont, New Jersey,<br />
California, Indiana, Illinois, and<br />
Maryland. The <strong>Council</strong> of Khalistan<br />
in a press release issued February 5<br />
quoted its President Dr. Gurmit Singh<br />
Aulakh, as saying that “the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
Diaspora and honest <strong>Sikh</strong>s in Punjab<br />
will never let the Badal Government<br />
sweep the 14 year genocide under the<br />
rug. The Akalis have made it clear<br />
that they want the hundreds of<br />
thousands of men, women and<br />
children killed to be forgotten.” The<br />
joint letter by the US Congressmen<br />
has been welcomed by the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
Students Federation through a written<br />
statement. Representative Edolphus<br />
Towns (D-N.Y.) inserted a statement<br />
into the Congressional Record on<br />
February 11 that “Letting Amnesty<br />
International and other human rights<br />
monitors into the country would also<br />
signal India’s commitment to finding<br />
and punishing those who violate<br />
human rights. If India does not take<br />
even these minimal steps, then we<br />
must take strong action. It is time to<br />
impose tough economic sanctions on<br />
the India regime, cut off aid to that<br />
theocratic satrapy, and publicly<br />
support the freedom movements in the<br />
many captive nations of South Asia.”<br />
The same day Representative Towns<br />
also placed a statement in the<br />
Congressional Record condemning<br />
the interception of mail by Punjab<br />
Government of <strong>Sikh</strong> journalist<br />
Sukhbir Singh Osan. India Abroad<br />
(2/13/98, 2/20/98), Ajit US (2/19/98),<br />
Des Pardes (2/13/98) and <strong>News</strong> India-<br />
Times (2/20/98) published articles on<br />
these developments.<br />
Article on <strong>Sikh</strong> Candidate for<br />
Illinois Legislature<br />
The Chicago Daily Herald dated<br />
February 9 published an extensive<br />
article on the election campaign of<br />
25-year old <strong>Sikh</strong> Ravi Singh of<br />
Aurora, a candidate for the Illinois<br />
state legislature. Ravi Singh stressed<br />
moral responsibility as one of the<br />
backbones of his message. The article<br />
quoted Ravi Singh as “People ask me,<br />
are you doing this in the spirit of<br />
Mahatma Gandhi……No, I am doing<br />
it in the spirit of Ronald Reagan and<br />
George Bush.” Ravi Singh has been a<br />
former aide to Lt. Governor Bob<br />
Kustra and Illinois Treasurer Judy<br />
Baar Topinka and if elected he would<br />
be the first <strong>Sikh</strong> in the Illinois<br />
legislature.<br />
Asylum Seeker Describes Abuse in<br />
Jail<br />
Harpal Singh, who had been<br />
transferred to the Union County Jail<br />
of New Jersey in 1995 after an<br />
uprising at an INS detention center,<br />
has alleged that he was abused while<br />
is custody of the jail authorities. In<br />
The Record (Bergen County) dated<br />
February 3, Harpal Singh alleges that<br />
when he was brought to the county<br />
jail, the guards tossed him from the<br />
van. His turban fell off and a guard<br />
grabbed his Kes and collar and locked<br />
him in a small room with other<br />
detainees. Later he is alleged to have<br />
been strip searched, kicked and forced<br />
to kneel naked along with several<br />
other detainees for at least four or five<br />
hours. Harpal Singh is currently in<br />
federal custody while his asylum case<br />
is pending with INS.<br />
Torture Victims Get Help from SI<br />
Survivor’s International (SI), an<br />
organization of concerned physicians,<br />
has been successful in providing<br />
medical help to victims of torture. The<br />
organization recently reported in an<br />
article titled Tending to Rights in the<br />
January/February 1998 issue of<br />
Unique Opportunities: The<br />
Physician’s Resource that “most of<br />
our clients who come for medical<br />
evaluation for asylum, probably 80 to<br />
90 percent of them, come from Punjab<br />
2<br />
(an area divided between India and<br />
Pakistan). Many of these people have<br />
been tortured by being beaten on their<br />
feet. The prevalence of such injuries<br />
has created a tremendous need for<br />
orthopedic and podiatric services at<br />
SI; however, the organization is still<br />
without providers in specialty areas.<br />
Laws also points to the need for<br />
dermatologists to evaluate skin lesions<br />
consistent with electric shock and<br />
other forms of torture.”<br />
US Confirms Abuses in J&K<br />
The US State Department is reported<br />
to have confirmed widespread<br />
killings, abductions and abuses by<br />
India security forces in the Muslim<br />
majority state of Jammu and Kashmir.<br />
The annual 1997 Human Rights<br />
Report was released on January 30<br />
and it alleges that about 350,000 to<br />
400,000 government forces continue<br />
to commit serious human rights<br />
violations in the state. The Periscope<br />
Daily Defense <strong>News</strong> Capsules dated<br />
February 3 published an article on the<br />
report. The report also confirms that<br />
from 1/1/90 to 6/30/97, only 10<br />
security personnel have been tried and<br />
sentenced to more than 10 or more<br />
years imprisonment for violating<br />
human rights in J&K and Punjab.<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Symposiums<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Federation of USA<br />
(member of VSC-USA) is organizing<br />
youth symposiums at various centers<br />
of its Midwest Zone. Youths from age<br />
7 to 25 years will participate in the<br />
event, in which they will be asked to<br />
review a variety of assigned books and<br />
deliver a speech on it. These books<br />
have been supplied by the Hemkunt<br />
Foundation of New York. The dates<br />
on which the symposiums will be held<br />
at various Gurdwaras is given below:<br />
• Chicago Center: Palatine<br />
Gurdwara Sahib, March 7, 1998<br />
• Cleveland Center: Richfield<br />
Gurdwara Sahib, March 14, 1998<br />
• Pittsburgh Center: Monroeville<br />
Gurdwara Sahib, March 21, 1998<br />
• Detroit Center: <strong>Sikh</strong> Gurdwara<br />
Sahib, March 28, 1998<br />
More information on the event can be<br />
obtained from center coordinators or<br />
from <strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Federation of USA<br />
by e-mailing to sikhs@accesstoledo
.com.<br />
WSO Still Supports Khalistan<br />
The <strong>World</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> Organization<br />
recently issued a written statement<br />
that it still supports the Khalsa Panth<br />
and Khalistan. The statement said<br />
that “we have sought, continue to<br />
seek, basic fundamental freedoms for<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong>s in India, including the peaceful<br />
pursuit of self determination for the<br />
people of Punjab, a right we<br />
commonly recognize in the name of<br />
Singh Sajo Lehar Successful<br />
More than ten thousand persons are<br />
reported to have been formally<br />
initiated into the <strong>Sikh</strong> faith by taking<br />
Amrit under the Singh Sajo Lehar.<br />
The Lehar is being organized to bring<br />
the new generation and large number<br />
of people into the fold of the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
faith. The Amrit Abilakhi March<br />
began on February 20 from Gurdwara<br />
Gur Sabad Prakash, near Sohana<br />
(Chandigarh) and ended at Takhat<br />
Siri Kesgarh Sahib. The 15,000<br />
person strong march was<br />
accompanied by Jathedar of Siri Akal<br />
Takhat Sahib, Singh Sahib Bhai<br />
Ranjit Singh.<br />
Sant Samaj to Cooperate with WSC<br />
Sant Samaj President, Sarbjot Singh<br />
Bedi, is reported to have assured<br />
Jathedar of Siri Akal Takhat Sahib,<br />
Singh Sahib Bhai Ranjit Singh, that<br />
the Sant Samaj will fully cooperate<br />
with the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
No apologies for Offending<br />
Poster:BJP<br />
The Bhartiya Janat Party, an electoral<br />
ally of Akali Dal (Badal), has refused<br />
to apologize for two posters published<br />
and distributed by its central office<br />
which have offended the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
community. Demonstrations against<br />
the poster were organized by <strong>Sikh</strong>s in<br />
India and abroad who contended that<br />
the poster should not have contained<br />
the picture of Siri Guru Gobind Singh<br />
Sahib. However, the Akali Dal<br />
(Badal) leaders chose not to comment<br />
on the poster issue. Both the posters<br />
contained a collage of pictures in the<br />
background including that of Siri<br />
Khalistan.” WSO can be contacted by<br />
e-mail at wsopanth@trytel.com or by<br />
calling (613) 723-2026.<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Profiled on the Internet<br />
Sardar D.I. Singh, a 70 year old <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
gentleman, was recently profiled on<br />
the Pathfinder Homepage. The article<br />
carried a picture of the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
gentleman and elaborated that his<br />
youngest son ran into trouble with the<br />
Punjab police for supporting the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
independence movement due to which<br />
NEWS FROM PUNJAB (HOMELAND OF THE SIKHS)<br />
Guru Gobind Singh Sahib as a<br />
national hero of India. One of the<br />
poster had a picture of L.K. Advani<br />
and the other that of A.B. Vajpayee<br />
overshadowing the background. Both<br />
the calendars bear the printer and<br />
publisher line as “Printed and<br />
Published by BJP central office,<br />
designed by Prasar Bharati, Printed at<br />
Surya Print Process Pvt. Limited, New<br />
Delhi.” BJP leaders have disowned<br />
the poster but have refused to<br />
apologize for hurting the religious<br />
sentiments of the <strong>Sikh</strong> community.<br />
Several newspapers published articles<br />
on the offending posters including<br />
The Statesman (2/11/98), The Hindu<br />
(2/12/98) and Indian Express<br />
(2/12/98, 2/14/98).<br />
Drinking Among <strong>Sikh</strong>s in India<br />
The Times dated February 29<br />
published an article about<br />
consumption of alcohol in India and<br />
in particular focused on Haryana’s<br />
failed prohibition drive. It reported<br />
that “<strong>Sikh</strong>s, despite the exhortations<br />
of their faith, are among the nation’s<br />
biggest drinkers, evidence for which<br />
is found in the number of accidents on<br />
the Grand Trunk Road, which cuts a<br />
deadly path through Punjab.”<br />
No Need for Bluestar: Gurjral<br />
Inder Kumar Gujral, Prime Minister<br />
of India, is reported to have said on<br />
February 11 at Kapurthala that there<br />
was no need for Operation Bluestar<br />
and described the recent apology after<br />
14 years by Sonia Gandhi at<br />
Chandigarh as being “meaningless.”<br />
The Asia Intelligence Wire dated<br />
3<br />
his son fled to the US and was granted<br />
amnesty. Unable to get to his son, the<br />
Punjab police came after D.I. Singh<br />
and he fled to the US four years ago.<br />
His wife and granddaughters are still<br />
in Punjab and he would like to bring<br />
them to the US. A more complete<br />
profile of D.I. Singh can be found at<br />
the web address<br />
http://pathfinder.com/news/sp<br />
otlight/america/page1.html.<br />
February 11 published an article on<br />
Gurjal’s comments.<br />
Voting in Punjab for Lok Sabha<br />
On February 16, elections were held<br />
in Punjab for 13 electoral seats of<br />
India’s Lok Sabha. Heavy polling was<br />
reported from rural areas while<br />
metropolitan cities had very low<br />
voting interest. The low urban voter<br />
turnout is expected to significantly<br />
affect the outcome of the elections. Of<br />
the 1.53 million eligible voters in<br />
Punjab, only 60% voted. The voter<br />
turnout was much lower in Punjab<br />
than in the neighboring states. In<br />
1977 the voter turnout in Punjab was<br />
73% while in 1996 it was 62%. The<br />
percentage voting from each of the<br />
electoral districts in Punjab were as<br />
follows: Chandigarh - 53%, Faridkot -<br />
72%, Gurdaspur - 65%, Patiala -<br />
63%, Amritsar - 54%, Tarn Taran -<br />
56%, Ropar - 58%, Ludhiana - 53%,<br />
Sangrur - 66%, Bathinda - 57%,<br />
Hoshiarpur - 55%, Phillaur - 60% and<br />
Ferozepore - 63%. There have been<br />
several reports of violent incidents<br />
during and after the elections in<br />
Punjab despite the presence of 67,000<br />
security personnel in the state. At<br />
least 36 persons are reported to have<br />
been injured, three of them seriously.<br />
Earlier, the Akali Dal (Badal) had<br />
issued its election manifesto in which<br />
its previous main electoral promise of<br />
appointing a commission to<br />
investigate genocide of <strong>Sikh</strong>s in<br />
Punjab was dropped completely. The<br />
Hindu dated February 16 stated that<br />
“Sensing the general mood, the<br />
Akalis also shifted their thrust to the<br />
maintenance of peace from the
protection of human rights, while the<br />
crisis of the <strong>Sikh</strong> identity gave way to<br />
the need to strengthen communal<br />
amity and resulted in the creation of<br />
the nostalgia over Punjabi identity.”<br />
NRI’s Visit Punjab for Elections<br />
A large number of <strong>Sikh</strong> NRI’s are<br />
reported to have visited Punjab to help<br />
political parties in their campaigns<br />
during the recent Lok Sabha elections.<br />
Most of the <strong>Sikh</strong>s visiting Punjab are<br />
from Canada, US, UK and some<br />
European countries, including<br />
President of the North American unit<br />
of Youth Akali Dal, Beant Singh<br />
Dhaliwal, Akali Dal US supporter<br />
Narinderpal Singh Hundal, and<br />
Canada based Maninder Singh Gill.<br />
Mann Denounces Khalistan<br />
Simranjit Singh Mann, President of<br />
Akali Dal (Mann), is reported to have<br />
made it clear that a separate <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
state of Khalistan is not on his party’s<br />
agenda and that he will never raise<br />
this issue if voted to power. Mann<br />
said that his party had left both<br />
Khalistan and the Amritsar<br />
declaration. Mann is also reported to<br />
have said that their campaign was<br />
purely against the Congress policies,<br />
their record of human rights<br />
violations, unemployment and police<br />
atrocities. He said that his party will<br />
continue to get <strong>Sikh</strong> youth released<br />
from jails, put end to corruption and<br />
ask for more autonomy for states.<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Butchers Appointed Election<br />
Officers by Congress Party<br />
Sajjan Kumar, Jagdish Tytler and<br />
H.K.L. Bhagat, who had been accused<br />
of actively participating in the<br />
November 1984 massacre of <strong>Sikh</strong>s in<br />
Delhi, are reported to have been<br />
appointed by the Congress party as<br />
election supervisors for some Delhi<br />
electoral units. Sajjan Kumar was<br />
appointed as the election supervisor<br />
for outer Delhi candidate Deep Chand<br />
Sharma, Jagdish Tyler as election<br />
supervisor for Sadar candidate M.M.<br />
Aggwaral and H.K.L. Bhagat was<br />
reported to have been helping in the<br />
campaign of East Delhi Congress<br />
candidate Sheil Dikshit. The earlier<br />
decision of the Congress party not to<br />
give election tickets to these three<br />
alleged butchers of <strong>Sikh</strong>s is now being<br />
questioned.<br />
Haryana Minister Involved in <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
Genocide<br />
Haryana’s Health Minister, Om<br />
Prakash Mahajan, is reported to have<br />
been directly involved in the burning<br />
alive of an aged <strong>Sikh</strong> Granthi and a<br />
Gurdwara Sahib in Hissar in July of<br />
1987. In a writ petition filed in the<br />
High Court, Sarop Singh said that a<br />
strong mob led by O.P. Mahajan<br />
pounced upon the Gurdwara Sahib in<br />
Hissar and indulged in loot and arson<br />
in protest of killing of passengers in a<br />
bus near Lalru on 7/8/87. Sarop Singh<br />
claims that he and his family have<br />
been victimized since he deposed<br />
against O.P. Mahajan and registered a<br />
case against him. His house has been<br />
ransacked and burnt while an attempt<br />
was made to forcibly take over his<br />
petrol pump. Sarop Singh said that a<br />
false case has been registered against<br />
his son while police refuse to register<br />
a case of arson against the alleged<br />
culprits.<br />
Supreme Court Defers Hearing on<br />
Unidentified Cremation Cases<br />
The Supreme Court of India is<br />
reported to have deferred the hearing<br />
of a petition involving disappearance<br />
and alleged mass cremation of large<br />
number of <strong>Sikh</strong> youths in Punjab. The<br />
Government of India has challenged<br />
the National Human Right<br />
Commission’s investigations into the<br />
illegal cremation of the <strong>Sikh</strong>s arguing<br />
that the commission cannot<br />
investigate complaints more than a<br />
year old. The Punjab police officers<br />
accused of carrying out the illegal<br />
killings have also joined the<br />
proceedings supporting the claim of<br />
the government and are being<br />
represented by India’s former<br />
additional solicitor-general, A.M.<br />
Singhvi. The case is being closely<br />
watched by human rights<br />
organizations.<br />
Overwhelming Response to Human<br />
Rights Violations Campaign<br />
The Times of India Human Rights<br />
Cell, which had recently started a<br />
“Time to Speak Out” human rights<br />
watch campaign, has been<br />
overwhelmed with complaints from<br />
4<br />
over a thousand readers and are still<br />
receiving endless telephone calls from<br />
Indians wanting to report human right<br />
violations by state and federal<br />
agencies throughout India. The Times<br />
of India dated February 5 published<br />
an article on the response to the<br />
human rights campaign.<br />
Former Chief Justice Blames Media<br />
for Ignoring Human Rights<br />
Justice Rajinder Singh Sachar<br />
(retired), former Chief Justice of<br />
Delhi High Court and current<br />
President of People’s Union for Civil<br />
Liberties, has blamed the Indian<br />
national media to a large extent for<br />
failing to respond to the need of<br />
highlighting human right atrocities<br />
throughout India. He cited<br />
innumerable instances of excesses by<br />
law enforcing agencies in which<br />
ordinary, and often innocent, citizens<br />
were at the receiving end of the<br />
authority. By not giving enough<br />
coverage to violations of human rights<br />
cases, he contended that the media<br />
had encouraged the high-handedness<br />
of bureaucrats and state authorities.<br />
He welcomed the recent but much<br />
delayed human rights campaign<br />
launched by The Times of India and<br />
added that any public outcry against<br />
violations of human rights would go a<br />
long way in sensitizing public opinion<br />
in favor of greater respect for an<br />
individual’s liberty and human rights.<br />
Custom Officials Acts as Censors<br />
The Indian Express dated February 2<br />
reported that the custom authorities at<br />
Indira Gandhi International Airport<br />
have withheld at least ten<br />
international titles published by<br />
Oxford University Press thus<br />
preventing them from being displayed<br />
and sold at the 13 th <strong>World</strong> Book Fair<br />
in New Delhi. The books that were<br />
withheld dealt with a wide variety of<br />
topics including history, religion and<br />
politics. Some of the books were<br />
confiscated due to their references to<br />
Punjab and Kashmir.<br />
Rights Activist Threatened by<br />
Punjab Police Officials<br />
Kirpal Singh Randhawa, Vice-<br />
Chairman of Punjab Human Rights<br />
Organization has written letters to<br />
President of <strong>World</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong> and
Chief Minister of Punjab drawing<br />
their attention to a conspiracy by<br />
some Punjab police officers to<br />
eliminate him. The human rights<br />
activist is a witness in the Jaswant<br />
Singh Khalra kidnapping case<br />
orchestrated by police officials. A<br />
false case has also alleged to have<br />
been filed against the human rights<br />
activist in the high court recently.<br />
Katia Molestation Case<br />
The Chief Judicial Magistrate of<br />
Chandigarh has adjourned the Katia<br />
kidnapping and molestation case to<br />
March 4. Ms. Katia, a French<br />
national, is alleged to have been<br />
kidnapped from her Kenyan friend’s<br />
house in Mohali and molested<br />
subsequently by Gurkirat Singh,<br />
grandson of Congress ex-Chief<br />
Minister of Punjab Beant Singh, and<br />
six others on 8/31/94.<br />
Alarming Increase in Custodial<br />
Deaths in India<br />
Serious human right violations in the<br />
form of custodial killings throughout<br />
India are reported to have<br />
significantly increased in last year.<br />
Statistics recently released show that<br />
more than 400 person were killed in<br />
police custody during 1995-96.<br />
However, in 1996-97 the number of<br />
custodial deaths doubled to 888. Of<br />
these approximately 700 occurred in<br />
judicial custody, while the rest of the<br />
persons were killed in police custody.<br />
In the past, Amnesty International<br />
had contended that torture and<br />
custodial killings were pervasive<br />
throughout India.<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Girl Gang-Raped by 4 Police<br />
Officials<br />
Hardip Kaur, a 17 year old <strong>Sikh</strong> girl<br />
who was on her way to her village to<br />
observe Lohri with her family, is<br />
reported to have been abducted and<br />
gang-raped by four Punjab police<br />
officials. She was waiting at the<br />
Amritsar bus station to take a bus to<br />
go to her village when two police<br />
officials, Surinder Kumar and Raj<br />
Kumar, offered to drop her off at her<br />
village saying that it was getting dark<br />
and that they were going close to her<br />
village and would drop her off there.<br />
The innocent school girl agreed but<br />
the police officials instead forcibly<br />
took her to a house in Basant Avenue,<br />
where two other police officers,<br />
Basant Rai and Rathi, were present.<br />
According to the report lodged with<br />
the police, the four police officials<br />
repeatedly gang-raped Hardip Kaur<br />
that night. The next day police officer<br />
Surinder Kumar drove her on his<br />
scooter to Hall Gate and dropped her<br />
off by threatening that if she told<br />
anybody about this, he would kill her<br />
entire family. The scared <strong>Sikh</strong> girl<br />
immediately returned to her village<br />
and told her mother of the rape by<br />
police officials. The police has<br />
registered a case on the basis of a<br />
complaint filed by Hardip Kaur’s<br />
mother.<br />
12 Year Old Girl Raped by Police<br />
Official<br />
A police constable of Kapurthala<br />
district is reported to have been<br />
arrested on charge of raping a 12 year<br />
old girl on February 17. Another coaccused<br />
is still absconding. According<br />
to the local SSP Iqbal Singh, medical<br />
examination of the girl confirmed the<br />
alleged rape.<br />
2 Police Officials Face Rape Inquiry<br />
Two police officials of Jagraon have<br />
been sent to police lines following an<br />
inquiry ordered into the alleged rape<br />
of a dalit woman, Paramjit Kaur, of<br />
village Kiala near Halwara. The<br />
police officials are reported to have<br />
raped the lady and beaten her spouse,<br />
Nanak Das.<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Killed in Police Custody<br />
Malkiat Singh, a resident of Bisgawa<br />
near Mandi Ahmedgarh, is reported<br />
to have died in February due torture<br />
by Ahmedgarh police officials. A case<br />
has been registered against the<br />
Inspector and Sub-Inspector of<br />
Ahmedgarh police station. In January<br />
1998 another person, Baru Ram, was<br />
reported to have been tortured to<br />
death at the same police station.<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Tortured by Police<br />
Manjit Singh, a 25 year old <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
youth of village Shahbazpur near<br />
Tanda, is reported to have been<br />
picked on January 29 around 5:30 PM<br />
by CIA staff officials led by a Sub-<br />
Inspector. The victim was taken to the<br />
police station and tortured all night<br />
5<br />
using third degree techniques. His<br />
family members approached the High<br />
Court who sent a warrant officer to<br />
the police station on January 30 and<br />
secured the release of Manjit Singh<br />
from illegal police custody. Manjit<br />
Singh met with reporters and showed<br />
them the lashes and external wounds<br />
on his body.<br />
Harassed <strong>Sikh</strong> Commits Suicide<br />
On January 23, Ram Singh alias<br />
Pappi Fauji resident of village Siani<br />
near Tanda, committed suicide on<br />
being surrounded by police officials.<br />
Earlier in the day, Ram Singh had a<br />
brief firing encounter with Punjab<br />
police in which three officers were<br />
injured. He met with reporters while<br />
the police had surrounded his house.<br />
He told the journalists that his<br />
troubles began in June 1996 when<br />
police officials registered a false case<br />
against him. He was arrested and<br />
tortured repeatedly in police custody<br />
at Siani and Tanda but he managed to<br />
escape from police custody. He stayed<br />
in UP for some time and had returned<br />
to sell his house in village Siani when<br />
he was surrounded by police. After<br />
meeting with the reporters, the victim<br />
is reported to have committed suicide<br />
by shooting himself instead of<br />
surrendering, in fear of being tortured<br />
again by Punjab police officials.<br />
Dera Head Terrorizing Villagers<br />
With Help of Police & Politicians<br />
Resident of Halwara village on the<br />
Ludhiana-Raikot road, are reported to<br />
be living in great fear and terror<br />
unleashed on them by the head of a<br />
dera with the help of local police and<br />
politicians by resorting to land<br />
grabbing and beating of poor<br />
residents. The dera head preached<br />
that by 1997 the world would come to<br />
an end so they should transfer their<br />
land in the name of Siri Guru Granth<br />
Sahib. Several village residents,<br />
including Balbir Singh Sidhu, Maha<br />
Singh, Bir Singh, Surinder Kaur and<br />
Gurdip Singh, met with media<br />
persons on February 4 and explained<br />
their tale of woes. They allege that<br />
their land holdings were forcibly<br />
occupied by the dera head with the<br />
help of the police and that they were<br />
beaten in custody of the police. A<br />
group of journalists who recently
visited the dera are reported to have<br />
been intimidated by dera men and had<br />
to run for the safety of their lives.<br />
Two <strong>Sikh</strong> Boys Arrested<br />
Baljinder Singh of Jalandhar and<br />
Dhian Singh of Kapurthala, two <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
youths who were riding their bicycles<br />
outside Gurdwara Guru Nanak<br />
Mission in Jalandhar on February 10,<br />
are reported to have been attacked by<br />
Punjab police officials. The victims<br />
were thrown off their bicycles, beaten<br />
and pushed into a waiting police jeep.<br />
Later, 150 police officials under the<br />
direct command of an SSP are<br />
reported to have surrounded the<br />
Gurdwara Sahib. The police accuse<br />
the two <strong>Sikh</strong>s of militancy but no<br />
charges have been filed nor have they<br />
been produced before a court. The<br />
Gurdwara authorities and human<br />
rights groups have approached the<br />
National Human Rights Commission<br />
to investigate the abductions. They<br />
contend that the police action was a<br />
farce and nothing more than a<br />
“drama” enacted by Punjab police to<br />
defame Gurdwaras. The local<br />
residents are reported to have said<br />
that neither of the two boys were<br />
militants and they were of the opinion<br />
that the episode was carried out as an<br />
election stunt to give publicity to<br />
Prime Minister Gujral who was<br />
campaigning in the area for election<br />
to the Lok Sabha.<br />
Employee of Gurdwara Beaten by<br />
Police Officials<br />
Several police officials of Salem Tabri<br />
police station Ludhiana are reported<br />
to have attacked and beaten Jagdish<br />
Singh, an employee of Gurdwara Siri<br />
Charan Kanwal Sahib, on January 12.<br />
7-8 police officials traveling in two<br />
police cars are reported to have beaten<br />
the victim in full view of the local<br />
public and attempted to kidnap him.<br />
The victim has been admitted to the<br />
local Government hospital for<br />
treatment of external and internal<br />
wounds. A case has been registered<br />
against some of the police officers. It<br />
is reported that one of the accused<br />
police officers may now have been<br />
dismissed from police service.<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Warrant Officer Assaulted by<br />
Vairowal Police<br />
Gian Singh, a warrant officer who on<br />
directions on the High Court was<br />
visiting the Vairowal police station in<br />
search of the illegal detention of a<br />
handicap <strong>Sikh</strong> Balwinder Singh, is<br />
reported to have been assaulted on<br />
January 2 by the police station staff.<br />
The warrant officer’s register was<br />
snatched and he was physically<br />
assaulted. He was forced to sign a<br />
statement that Balwinder Singh was<br />
not at the police station, whereas the<br />
police had beaten the victim in front<br />
of the warrant officer at the Vairowal<br />
police station. The High Court has<br />
ordered an inquiry into the assault on<br />
its representative which had gone to<br />
the police station to secure the release<br />
of Balwinder Singh from illegal<br />
custody of Vairowal police.<br />
Delhi <strong>Sikh</strong> Trader Vanishes<br />
Harbans Singh Oberoi, a Delhi based<br />
steel company owner who was visiting<br />
Pune, Maharashtra, is reported to be<br />
missing as per Indian Express dated<br />
2/24/98. The <strong>Sikh</strong> executive is<br />
reported to have been missing since<br />
February 20.<br />
Former Police Official Turns<br />
Robber<br />
A former police constable of Punjab<br />
police and resident of village Kang<br />
near Tarn Taran is reported to have<br />
robbed a man of his Maruti van and<br />
Rs. 3500 at gun-point. The robber was<br />
arrested near village of Mandi Maur<br />
on February 25. The robber is also an<br />
under-trail in several pending<br />
criminal cases.<br />
Supreme Court Grants Stay<br />
India’s Supreme Court admitted the<br />
plea of Kishori Lal, nicknamed<br />
“butcher of Delhi”, and granted a<br />
temporary stay to his execution for the<br />
killing of several <strong>Sikh</strong>s in November<br />
6<br />
of 1984. The death sentence was<br />
awarded by a trial court and<br />
confirmed by the Delhi High Court. A<br />
hearing is expected to be held in the<br />
middle of March. More than 20,000<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong>s are reported to have been<br />
butchered by mobs in Delhi during<br />
the first two week of November 1984.<br />
Monetary Compensation for<br />
Victims of Nov. 1984 Massacres<br />
The Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh<br />
High Court has ordered the state<br />
government to pay an interim<br />
compensation of Rs. 50,000 each to<br />
next of kin of 26 <strong>Sikh</strong>s killed by mobs<br />
during the November 1984 <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
massacres. The break-up of the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
victims are as follows: 13 in Indore, 6<br />
in Dewas, 2 in Bhind, 1 in Shivpuri<br />
and 4 in Gwalior. The Deccan Herald<br />
dated February 15 published an article<br />
on the compensation ordered by the<br />
court.<br />
Court Finds Punjab Police Guilty of<br />
1992 Disappearance of <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
The Punjab and Haryana High Court<br />
has found Chamkaur Sahib police<br />
officials guilty of the 192<br />
disappearance of Gurdip Singh. The<br />
court ordered Punjab police to pay a<br />
compensation of Rs. 50,000 to the<br />
family of the victim. Gurdip Singh<br />
was picked up by police officials from<br />
his village and as per police records,<br />
he escaped from police custody on<br />
9/9/92. The family of the victim had<br />
approached the high court to look into<br />
the disappearance of the <strong>Sikh</strong> youth.<br />
The court determined that the escape<br />
story was concocted by the police<br />
officials. Gurdip Singh is said to have<br />
been killed in a faked encounter or<br />
tortured to death in police custody. A<br />
case is also pending in the high court<br />
against police officials for the<br />
disappearance of his brother Nirvair<br />
Singh, who police claims committed<br />
suicide by taking cyanide. Nirvair<br />
Singh is feared to have been killed in<br />
police custody and his dead body<br />
cremated as unidentified by Punjab<br />
police.
Successful <strong>World</strong>wide Amrit<br />
Prachaar Campaign<br />
Hundreds of <strong>Sikh</strong> families and<br />
individuals are reported to have<br />
recently been formally initiated into<br />
the <strong>Sikh</strong> faith by taking Amrit. The<br />
Amrit Prachar Samagams have been<br />
coordinated by the Singh Sajo Lehar<br />
in many countries, including US,<br />
Canada, Holland, Germany,<br />
Switzerland, Austria and Belgium.<br />
<strong>World</strong> Faiths and Development<br />
The President of the <strong>World</strong> Bank and<br />
Archbishop of Canterbury sponsored a<br />
dialogue titled “<strong>World</strong> Faiths and<br />
Development” at Lambeth Palace in<br />
London on February 18-19. More<br />
than 20 leaders from nine faiths,<br />
including Baha’i, Buddhist, Christian,<br />
Hindu, Jains, Jewish, Muslim, <strong>Sikh</strong><br />
and Taoist, participated in the event.<br />
The aim of the dialogue was to<br />
broaden opportunities for common<br />
understanding and action in tackling<br />
critical issues of global poverty. The<br />
attendees agreed to work together to<br />
ensure that development projects<br />
consider spiritual, moral and social<br />
effects along with financial<br />
considerations.<br />
Opposition to Christian Prayer in<br />
UK Schools<br />
All major Christian denominations,<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong>s, Muslims, Jews, Hindus,<br />
Buddhists and Humanists of UK have<br />
expressed their collective preference<br />
in favor of flexible assemblies with<br />
“spiritual and moral dimension”<br />
instead of daily Christian prayers at<br />
state run schools. Currently, schools<br />
in UK must provide a daily act of<br />
broadly Christian collective worship.<br />
This practice has been questioned by<br />
the multi-faith group in their recently<br />
released report titled Collective<br />
Worship Reviewed. The report<br />
followed a series of conferences held<br />
last year at which up to 60 different<br />
religious and teaching organizations<br />
participated.<br />
NEWS FROM OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD<br />
Activities of Khalsa Human Rights<br />
The Khalsa Human Rights, a UK<br />
based organization, is currently<br />
researching the plight of Dalits of all<br />
faiths in India and organizing a forum<br />
on building communities through<br />
interfaith work. The conference titled<br />
“Building Community: Living<br />
Together, Working Together” will be<br />
held on March 28-30 at Westminster<br />
College, Oxford, UK. The program<br />
will include case studies from India,<br />
Africa, US and UK. More information<br />
on the conference can be obtained<br />
from the web page of International<br />
Interfaith Center at http://interfaithcenter.org/.<br />
Additional information<br />
about the activities of Khalsa Human<br />
Rights may be accessed at<br />
http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/squ<br />
are/ev90495.<br />
Punjab Studies Course in UK<br />
The Handsworth College at<br />
Birmingham University (UK) is<br />
reported to have signed a<br />
Memorandum of Understanding with<br />
the Guru Nanak Dev University,<br />
Amritsar for a three year Bachelor of<br />
Arts course in Punjab Studies. The<br />
syllabus for the course will be framed<br />
keeping in mind the needs of the<br />
students and in consultation with the<br />
staff of Handsworth College.<br />
Des Pardes Advertises Ski Hats for<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth<br />
London based Panjabi weekly<br />
newspaper Des Pardes, has been<br />
publishing an advertisement titled<br />
“Fashionable Ski Hats Embroidered<br />
with the Orange <strong>Sikh</strong> Khanda.” The<br />
advertisement seems to encourage<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> youth to buy these hats and wear<br />
them instead of a turban. Some <strong>Sikh</strong>s<br />
have expressed concern at the<br />
newspaper prominently displaying<br />
such anti-<strong>Sikh</strong> advertisements.<br />
Ankhila Punjab Television<br />
Program Revived<br />
The <strong>Sikh</strong> community of North<br />
America held an Ardaas Samaroh, on<br />
February 21 at Ontario Khalsa<br />
7<br />
Darbar, to reinstate the broadcast of<br />
Ankhila Punjab Television Show.<br />
Several speakers addressed the<br />
congregation including Sardar<br />
Kuldeep Singh of Toledo, Coordinator<br />
of <strong>Vishav</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong>-USA, Sardar<br />
Ripsodhak Singh, former<br />
Spokesperson of Ontario Gurdwaras<br />
and Sardar Inderjit Singh Bal,<br />
President WSO, Canada. Sardar<br />
Kuldeep Singh, in his speech quoted<br />
extensively from past historical<br />
records to emphasize the need for an<br />
effective media. Sardar Gurpreet<br />
Singh Bal appealed for funds and<br />
collected close to $3000. A total of<br />
$60,000 are needed annually to run<br />
the television show. A fund raising<br />
program will soon be launched to<br />
collect this amount. Further<br />
information on Ankhila Punjab can be<br />
obtained by calling (416) 617-7216.<br />
Caring Malaysians Help Foreign<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Worker<br />
Balbir Singh, a 50 year old oil palm<br />
plantation worker from India who had<br />
suffered a stroke and could only<br />
remember his name and village in<br />
Punjab, was flown home on February<br />
16 through the efforts of the Sentul<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> community in Malaysia. The<br />
Gurdwara Sahib Sentul asked for<br />
donations in the local Panjabi Malaya<br />
Samachar to help the recovering <strong>Sikh</strong>.<br />
The <strong>Sikh</strong> community was able to raise<br />
enough money to pay for his airfare to<br />
Punjab as well as provide him<br />
additional monetary assistance for<br />
further treatment.<br />
<strong>Sikh</strong> Team in Malaysian Hockey<br />
League<br />
The <strong>Sikh</strong> Naujawan Sabha of<br />
Bangsar, Kuala Lampur is reported to<br />
have joined the National Junior<br />
League of the Malaysian Hockey<br />
Federation. A total of approximately<br />
15 teams are in the league.<br />
If you would like to send us a news item for possible publication in the newsletter, please e-mail it by the 15 th of the month to<br />
vsc-usa@unforgettable.com or send it to VSC-USA <strong>News</strong>letter, PO Box 1553, Dublin, Ohio 43017.
<strong>Vishav</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong> - USA<br />
6863 Cloister Road<br />
Toledo, OH 43617<br />
Gurpurabs for March 1998<br />
Actual Dates<br />
March 3 Joti Jot Divas of Siri Guru Hargobind Sahib (1644)<br />
March 8 Gur Gaddi Divas of Siri Guru Har Rai Sahib (1644)<br />
March 29 Joti Jot Divas of Siri Guru Angad Sahib (1552)<br />
March 29 Gur Gaddi Divas of Siri Guru Amar Das Sahib (1552)<br />
March 29 Formation of Khalsa by Siri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib (1699)<br />
March 30 Joti Jot Divas of Siri Guru Harkrishan Sahib (1664)<br />
March 31 Prakash Divas of Siri Guru Angad Sahib (1504)<br />
Observed Dates<br />
March 26 Gur Gaddi Divas of Siri Guru Har Rai Sahib (1644)<br />
March 28 Gur Gaddi Divas of Siri Guru Amar Das Sahib (1552)<br />
March 31 Joti Jot Divas of Siri Guru Angad Sahib (1552)<br />
(Information provided by Sardar Baldev Singh)<br />
Celebrate the 300 th Anniversary of the Khalsa by Joining<br />
the Sava Lukh <strong>Sikh</strong> March in Washington, DC in April 1999<br />
@ @<br />
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