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1# siVgUr pqsAid<br />

@ <strong>Vishav</strong>(<strong>World</strong>) <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>News</strong> @<br />

Volume 2, Number 3, March 1998<br />

Monthly <strong>News</strong>letter of <strong>Vishav</strong> (<strong>World</strong>) <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong> - USA<br />

A Representative Body of <strong>Sikh</strong> Institutions of America Under the Patronage of Siri Akal Takhat Sahib<br />

6863 Cloister Road, Toledo, Ohio 43617, USA<br />

E-mail address: vsc-usa@unforgettable.com<br />

Celebrate the 300 th Anniversary of the Khalsa by Joining the Sava Lukh <strong>Sikh</strong> March<br />

in Washington, DC in April 1999<br />

@<br />

US <strong>News</strong><br />

Member Institutions<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Missionary Center, Phoenix, AZ<br />

Gurdwara Sahib Fremont, Fremont, CA<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Gurdwara of LA, North Hollywood, CA<br />

Center of <strong>Sikh</strong> Studies, Santa Anna, CA<br />

Colorado Singh Sabha, Englewood, CO<br />

Guru Singh Sabha of Augusta, Augusta, GA<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Religious Society of Chicago, Palatine, IL<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong>s Serving America, Topeka, KS<br />

New England <strong>Sikh</strong> Study Circle, Boston, MA<br />

Guru Gobind Singh Foundation, Rockville, MD<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Gurdwara of Michigan, Rochester Hills,<br />

MI<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Research and Educational Center,<br />

Chesterfield, MO<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Gurdwara of North Carolina, Durham, NC<br />

Garden State <strong>Sikh</strong> Association, Warren, NJ<br />

Siri Guru Singh Sabha, Glenrock, NJ<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society Inc., Richmond Hills, NY<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural & Educational Society of Western<br />

New York, Williamsville, NY<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Forum of Long Island, Long Island, NY<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Federation of North America, White<br />

Plains, NY<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Educational & Religious Foundation,<br />

Dublin, OH<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Federation of USA, Toledo, OH<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Religious Society of Dayton, Dayton, OH<br />

Guru Gobind Singh Society, Bedford, OH<br />

Guru Nanak Foundation of Greater Cleveland,<br />

Richfield, OH<br />

Tristate <strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society, Monroeville, PA<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Center of Gulf Coast, Houston, TX<br />

@<br />

Activities of Tri-State <strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society<br />

The Tri-State <strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society of Monroeville, PA will organize its annual<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Symposium on March 21 at the local Gurdwara Sahib. More<br />

information on the event can be obtained by calling (412)374-9407 or (412) 967-<br />

0961. The local sangat will also participate in the 1998 March of Dimes<br />

WalkAmerica on April 26. For more information on the March of Dimes walk<br />

please call Ashvinder Kaur at (724) 772-4935. An adult discussion group meets<br />

at the Gurdwara Sahib every Sunday morning to discuss issues of interest. The<br />

Gurdwara Sahib also has a library, the contents of which can be accessed on the<br />

Internet web address http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~jw3u/gurdwara.html.<br />

The Tri-State <strong>Sikh</strong> Cultural Society is a member of VSC-USA.<br />

Interfaith Activities<br />

The <strong>Sikh</strong> community across the US is reported to have participated in several<br />

interfaith events. The following interfaith activities have recently been reported:<br />

• Dallas based Kindness Foundation organized an interfaith service on<br />

February 8 to kick off the Kindness Week. Each faith representative lighted<br />

a candle representing their faith and read from a sacred text in support of<br />

kindness. The service was followed by an International Celebration of<br />

Cultures and Diversity.<br />

• The 12 th annual Interfaith Brotherhood - Sisterhood Breakfast meeting was<br />

held on February 16 in Teaneck, NJ. Over 600 people attended the event.<br />

The guest of honor challenged his fellow religious leaders in Bergen<br />

County to help bridge the chasms that have split contemporary America.<br />

• The Interfaith Association of Central Ohio organized a public forum on<br />

Affirmative Action and Race Relations on February 22 in Columbus, OH.<br />

The <strong>Sikh</strong> perspective was presented by Sardar Ravinder Singh of<br />

Westerville, OH.<br />

• The Columbia University Press has released a multimedia CD-ROM titled<br />

“On Common Ground - <strong>World</strong> Religions in America.” The CD-ROM uses<br />

texts, photos, videos and sounds to introduce many of the religious groups,<br />

including the <strong>Sikh</strong>s, in the US. The CD-ROM has been compiled by<br />

Professor Diana L. Eck of Harvard University under The Pluralism Project.<br />

The Orange County Register dated 2/14/98 published an article on the CD-<br />

ROM.


US Congressmen Demand<br />

Investigation into Genocide in<br />

Punjab<br />

A bipartisan group of 23 members of<br />

House of Representatives of the US<br />

Congress have written a joint letter to<br />

Prakash Singh Badal, Chief Minister<br />

of Punjab, asking him to appoint an<br />

independent judicial commission to<br />

investigate the genocide by the Indian<br />

government in Punjab from 1984 to<br />

1998. The letter dated January 30<br />

states that “it is imperative that your<br />

Government fulfill its pledge to<br />

appoint an independent judicial<br />

inquiry to determine who was killed<br />

and who responsible.” The joint letter<br />

was signed by 23 congressional<br />

representatives from states of New<br />

York, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Georgia,<br />

Texas, Vermont, New Jersey,<br />

California, Indiana, Illinois, and<br />

Maryland. The <strong>Council</strong> of Khalistan<br />

in a press release issued February 5<br />

quoted its President Dr. Gurmit Singh<br />

Aulakh, as saying that “the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

Diaspora and honest <strong>Sikh</strong>s in Punjab<br />

will never let the Badal Government<br />

sweep the 14 year genocide under the<br />

rug. The Akalis have made it clear<br />

that they want the hundreds of<br />

thousands of men, women and<br />

children killed to be forgotten.” The<br />

joint letter by the US Congressmen<br />

has been welcomed by the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

Students Federation through a written<br />

statement. Representative Edolphus<br />

Towns (D-N.Y.) inserted a statement<br />

into the Congressional Record on<br />

February 11 that “Letting Amnesty<br />

International and other human rights<br />

monitors into the country would also<br />

signal India’s commitment to finding<br />

and punishing those who violate<br />

human rights. If India does not take<br />

even these minimal steps, then we<br />

must take strong action. It is time to<br />

impose tough economic sanctions on<br />

the India regime, cut off aid to that<br />

theocratic satrapy, and publicly<br />

support the freedom movements in the<br />

many captive nations of South Asia.”<br />

The same day Representative Towns<br />

also placed a statement in the<br />

Congressional Record condemning<br />

the interception of mail by Punjab<br />

Government of <strong>Sikh</strong> journalist<br />

Sukhbir Singh Osan. India Abroad<br />

(2/13/98, 2/20/98), Ajit US (2/19/98),<br />

Des Pardes (2/13/98) and <strong>News</strong> India-<br />

Times (2/20/98) published articles on<br />

these developments.<br />

Article on <strong>Sikh</strong> Candidate for<br />

Illinois Legislature<br />

The Chicago Daily Herald dated<br />

February 9 published an extensive<br />

article on the election campaign of<br />

25-year old <strong>Sikh</strong> Ravi Singh of<br />

Aurora, a candidate for the Illinois<br />

state legislature. Ravi Singh stressed<br />

moral responsibility as one of the<br />

backbones of his message. The article<br />

quoted Ravi Singh as “People ask me,<br />

are you doing this in the spirit of<br />

Mahatma Gandhi……No, I am doing<br />

it in the spirit of Ronald Reagan and<br />

George Bush.” Ravi Singh has been a<br />

former aide to Lt. Governor Bob<br />

Kustra and Illinois Treasurer Judy<br />

Baar Topinka and if elected he would<br />

be the first <strong>Sikh</strong> in the Illinois<br />

legislature.<br />

Asylum Seeker Describes Abuse in<br />

Jail<br />

Harpal Singh, who had been<br />

transferred to the Union County Jail<br />

of New Jersey in 1995 after an<br />

uprising at an INS detention center,<br />

has alleged that he was abused while<br />

is custody of the jail authorities. In<br />

The Record (Bergen County) dated<br />

February 3, Harpal Singh alleges that<br />

when he was brought to the county<br />

jail, the guards tossed him from the<br />

van. His turban fell off and a guard<br />

grabbed his Kes and collar and locked<br />

him in a small room with other<br />

detainees. Later he is alleged to have<br />

been strip searched, kicked and forced<br />

to kneel naked along with several<br />

other detainees for at least four or five<br />

hours. Harpal Singh is currently in<br />

federal custody while his asylum case<br />

is pending with INS.<br />

Torture Victims Get Help from SI<br />

Survivor’s International (SI), an<br />

organization of concerned physicians,<br />

has been successful in providing<br />

medical help to victims of torture. The<br />

organization recently reported in an<br />

article titled Tending to Rights in the<br />

January/February 1998 issue of<br />

Unique Opportunities: The<br />

Physician’s Resource that “most of<br />

our clients who come for medical<br />

evaluation for asylum, probably 80 to<br />

90 percent of them, come from Punjab<br />

2<br />

(an area divided between India and<br />

Pakistan). Many of these people have<br />

been tortured by being beaten on their<br />

feet. The prevalence of such injuries<br />

has created a tremendous need for<br />

orthopedic and podiatric services at<br />

SI; however, the organization is still<br />

without providers in specialty areas.<br />

Laws also points to the need for<br />

dermatologists to evaluate skin lesions<br />

consistent with electric shock and<br />

other forms of torture.”<br />

US Confirms Abuses in J&K<br />

The US State Department is reported<br />

to have confirmed widespread<br />

killings, abductions and abuses by<br />

India security forces in the Muslim<br />

majority state of Jammu and Kashmir.<br />

The annual 1997 Human Rights<br />

Report was released on January 30<br />

and it alleges that about 350,000 to<br />

400,000 government forces continue<br />

to commit serious human rights<br />

violations in the state. The Periscope<br />

Daily Defense <strong>News</strong> Capsules dated<br />

February 3 published an article on the<br />

report. The report also confirms that<br />

from 1/1/90 to 6/30/97, only 10<br />

security personnel have been tried and<br />

sentenced to more than 10 or more<br />

years imprisonment for violating<br />

human rights in J&K and Punjab.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Symposiums<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Federation of USA<br />

(member of VSC-USA) is organizing<br />

youth symposiums at various centers<br />

of its Midwest Zone. Youths from age<br />

7 to 25 years will participate in the<br />

event, in which they will be asked to<br />

review a variety of assigned books and<br />

deliver a speech on it. These books<br />

have been supplied by the Hemkunt<br />

Foundation of New York. The dates<br />

on which the symposiums will be held<br />

at various Gurdwaras is given below:<br />

• Chicago Center: Palatine<br />

Gurdwara Sahib, March 7, 1998<br />

• Cleveland Center: Richfield<br />

Gurdwara Sahib, March 14, 1998<br />

• Pittsburgh Center: Monroeville<br />

Gurdwara Sahib, March 21, 1998<br />

• Detroit Center: <strong>Sikh</strong> Gurdwara<br />

Sahib, March 28, 1998<br />

More information on the event can be<br />

obtained from center coordinators or<br />

from <strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Federation of USA<br />

by e-mailing to sikhs@accesstoledo


.com.<br />

WSO Still Supports Khalistan<br />

The <strong>World</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> Organization<br />

recently issued a written statement<br />

that it still supports the Khalsa Panth<br />

and Khalistan. The statement said<br />

that “we have sought, continue to<br />

seek, basic fundamental freedoms for<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong>s in India, including the peaceful<br />

pursuit of self determination for the<br />

people of Punjab, a right we<br />

commonly recognize in the name of<br />

Singh Sajo Lehar Successful<br />

More than ten thousand persons are<br />

reported to have been formally<br />

initiated into the <strong>Sikh</strong> faith by taking<br />

Amrit under the Singh Sajo Lehar.<br />

The Lehar is being organized to bring<br />

the new generation and large number<br />

of people into the fold of the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

faith. The Amrit Abilakhi March<br />

began on February 20 from Gurdwara<br />

Gur Sabad Prakash, near Sohana<br />

(Chandigarh) and ended at Takhat<br />

Siri Kesgarh Sahib. The 15,000<br />

person strong march was<br />

accompanied by Jathedar of Siri Akal<br />

Takhat Sahib, Singh Sahib Bhai<br />

Ranjit Singh.<br />

Sant Samaj to Cooperate with WSC<br />

Sant Samaj President, Sarbjot Singh<br />

Bedi, is reported to have assured<br />

Jathedar of Siri Akal Takhat Sahib,<br />

Singh Sahib Bhai Ranjit Singh, that<br />

the Sant Samaj will fully cooperate<br />

with the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong>.<br />

No apologies for Offending<br />

Poster:BJP<br />

The Bhartiya Janat Party, an electoral<br />

ally of Akali Dal (Badal), has refused<br />

to apologize for two posters published<br />

and distributed by its central office<br />

which have offended the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

community. Demonstrations against<br />

the poster were organized by <strong>Sikh</strong>s in<br />

India and abroad who contended that<br />

the poster should not have contained<br />

the picture of Siri Guru Gobind Singh<br />

Sahib. However, the Akali Dal<br />

(Badal) leaders chose not to comment<br />

on the poster issue. Both the posters<br />

contained a collage of pictures in the<br />

background including that of Siri<br />

Khalistan.” WSO can be contacted by<br />

e-mail at wsopanth@trytel.com or by<br />

calling (613) 723-2026.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Profiled on the Internet<br />

Sardar D.I. Singh, a 70 year old <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

gentleman, was recently profiled on<br />

the Pathfinder Homepage. The article<br />

carried a picture of the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

gentleman and elaborated that his<br />

youngest son ran into trouble with the<br />

Punjab police for supporting the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

independence movement due to which<br />

NEWS FROM PUNJAB (HOMELAND OF THE SIKHS)<br />

Guru Gobind Singh Sahib as a<br />

national hero of India. One of the<br />

poster had a picture of L.K. Advani<br />

and the other that of A.B. Vajpayee<br />

overshadowing the background. Both<br />

the calendars bear the printer and<br />

publisher line as “Printed and<br />

Published by BJP central office,<br />

designed by Prasar Bharati, Printed at<br />

Surya Print Process Pvt. Limited, New<br />

Delhi.” BJP leaders have disowned<br />

the poster but have refused to<br />

apologize for hurting the religious<br />

sentiments of the <strong>Sikh</strong> community.<br />

Several newspapers published articles<br />

on the offending posters including<br />

The Statesman (2/11/98), The Hindu<br />

(2/12/98) and Indian Express<br />

(2/12/98, 2/14/98).<br />

Drinking Among <strong>Sikh</strong>s in India<br />

The Times dated February 29<br />

published an article about<br />

consumption of alcohol in India and<br />

in particular focused on Haryana’s<br />

failed prohibition drive. It reported<br />

that “<strong>Sikh</strong>s, despite the exhortations<br />

of their faith, are among the nation’s<br />

biggest drinkers, evidence for which<br />

is found in the number of accidents on<br />

the Grand Trunk Road, which cuts a<br />

deadly path through Punjab.”<br />

No Need for Bluestar: Gurjral<br />

Inder Kumar Gujral, Prime Minister<br />

of India, is reported to have said on<br />

February 11 at Kapurthala that there<br />

was no need for Operation Bluestar<br />

and described the recent apology after<br />

14 years by Sonia Gandhi at<br />

Chandigarh as being “meaningless.”<br />

The Asia Intelligence Wire dated<br />

3<br />

his son fled to the US and was granted<br />

amnesty. Unable to get to his son, the<br />

Punjab police came after D.I. Singh<br />

and he fled to the US four years ago.<br />

His wife and granddaughters are still<br />

in Punjab and he would like to bring<br />

them to the US. A more complete<br />

profile of D.I. Singh can be found at<br />

the web address<br />

http://pathfinder.com/news/sp<br />

otlight/america/page1.html.<br />

February 11 published an article on<br />

Gurjal’s comments.<br />

Voting in Punjab for Lok Sabha<br />

On February 16, elections were held<br />

in Punjab for 13 electoral seats of<br />

India’s Lok Sabha. Heavy polling was<br />

reported from rural areas while<br />

metropolitan cities had very low<br />

voting interest. The low urban voter<br />

turnout is expected to significantly<br />

affect the outcome of the elections. Of<br />

the 1.53 million eligible voters in<br />

Punjab, only 60% voted. The voter<br />

turnout was much lower in Punjab<br />

than in the neighboring states. In<br />

1977 the voter turnout in Punjab was<br />

73% while in 1996 it was 62%. The<br />

percentage voting from each of the<br />

electoral districts in Punjab were as<br />

follows: Chandigarh - 53%, Faridkot -<br />

72%, Gurdaspur - 65%, Patiala -<br />

63%, Amritsar - 54%, Tarn Taran -<br />

56%, Ropar - 58%, Ludhiana - 53%,<br />

Sangrur - 66%, Bathinda - 57%,<br />

Hoshiarpur - 55%, Phillaur - 60% and<br />

Ferozepore - 63%. There have been<br />

several reports of violent incidents<br />

during and after the elections in<br />

Punjab despite the presence of 67,000<br />

security personnel in the state. At<br />

least 36 persons are reported to have<br />

been injured, three of them seriously.<br />

Earlier, the Akali Dal (Badal) had<br />

issued its election manifesto in which<br />

its previous main electoral promise of<br />

appointing a commission to<br />

investigate genocide of <strong>Sikh</strong>s in<br />

Punjab was dropped completely. The<br />

Hindu dated February 16 stated that<br />

“Sensing the general mood, the<br />

Akalis also shifted their thrust to the<br />

maintenance of peace from the


protection of human rights, while the<br />

crisis of the <strong>Sikh</strong> identity gave way to<br />

the need to strengthen communal<br />

amity and resulted in the creation of<br />

the nostalgia over Punjabi identity.”<br />

NRI’s Visit Punjab for Elections<br />

A large number of <strong>Sikh</strong> NRI’s are<br />

reported to have visited Punjab to help<br />

political parties in their campaigns<br />

during the recent Lok Sabha elections.<br />

Most of the <strong>Sikh</strong>s visiting Punjab are<br />

from Canada, US, UK and some<br />

European countries, including<br />

President of the North American unit<br />

of Youth Akali Dal, Beant Singh<br />

Dhaliwal, Akali Dal US supporter<br />

Narinderpal Singh Hundal, and<br />

Canada based Maninder Singh Gill.<br />

Mann Denounces Khalistan<br />

Simranjit Singh Mann, President of<br />

Akali Dal (Mann), is reported to have<br />

made it clear that a separate <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

state of Khalistan is not on his party’s<br />

agenda and that he will never raise<br />

this issue if voted to power. Mann<br />

said that his party had left both<br />

Khalistan and the Amritsar<br />

declaration. Mann is also reported to<br />

have said that their campaign was<br />

purely against the Congress policies,<br />

their record of human rights<br />

violations, unemployment and police<br />

atrocities. He said that his party will<br />

continue to get <strong>Sikh</strong> youth released<br />

from jails, put end to corruption and<br />

ask for more autonomy for states.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Butchers Appointed Election<br />

Officers by Congress Party<br />

Sajjan Kumar, Jagdish Tytler and<br />

H.K.L. Bhagat, who had been accused<br />

of actively participating in the<br />

November 1984 massacre of <strong>Sikh</strong>s in<br />

Delhi, are reported to have been<br />

appointed by the Congress party as<br />

election supervisors for some Delhi<br />

electoral units. Sajjan Kumar was<br />

appointed as the election supervisor<br />

for outer Delhi candidate Deep Chand<br />

Sharma, Jagdish Tyler as election<br />

supervisor for Sadar candidate M.M.<br />

Aggwaral and H.K.L. Bhagat was<br />

reported to have been helping in the<br />

campaign of East Delhi Congress<br />

candidate Sheil Dikshit. The earlier<br />

decision of the Congress party not to<br />

give election tickets to these three<br />

alleged butchers of <strong>Sikh</strong>s is now being<br />

questioned.<br />

Haryana Minister Involved in <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

Genocide<br />

Haryana’s Health Minister, Om<br />

Prakash Mahajan, is reported to have<br />

been directly involved in the burning<br />

alive of an aged <strong>Sikh</strong> Granthi and a<br />

Gurdwara Sahib in Hissar in July of<br />

1987. In a writ petition filed in the<br />

High Court, Sarop Singh said that a<br />

strong mob led by O.P. Mahajan<br />

pounced upon the Gurdwara Sahib in<br />

Hissar and indulged in loot and arson<br />

in protest of killing of passengers in a<br />

bus near Lalru on 7/8/87. Sarop Singh<br />

claims that he and his family have<br />

been victimized since he deposed<br />

against O.P. Mahajan and registered a<br />

case against him. His house has been<br />

ransacked and burnt while an attempt<br />

was made to forcibly take over his<br />

petrol pump. Sarop Singh said that a<br />

false case has been registered against<br />

his son while police refuse to register<br />

a case of arson against the alleged<br />

culprits.<br />

Supreme Court Defers Hearing on<br />

Unidentified Cremation Cases<br />

The Supreme Court of India is<br />

reported to have deferred the hearing<br />

of a petition involving disappearance<br />

and alleged mass cremation of large<br />

number of <strong>Sikh</strong> youths in Punjab. The<br />

Government of India has challenged<br />

the National Human Right<br />

Commission’s investigations into the<br />

illegal cremation of the <strong>Sikh</strong>s arguing<br />

that the commission cannot<br />

investigate complaints more than a<br />

year old. The Punjab police officers<br />

accused of carrying out the illegal<br />

killings have also joined the<br />

proceedings supporting the claim of<br />

the government and are being<br />

represented by India’s former<br />

additional solicitor-general, A.M.<br />

Singhvi. The case is being closely<br />

watched by human rights<br />

organizations.<br />

Overwhelming Response to Human<br />

Rights Violations Campaign<br />

The Times of India Human Rights<br />

Cell, which had recently started a<br />

“Time to Speak Out” human rights<br />

watch campaign, has been<br />

overwhelmed with complaints from<br />

4<br />

over a thousand readers and are still<br />

receiving endless telephone calls from<br />

Indians wanting to report human right<br />

violations by state and federal<br />

agencies throughout India. The Times<br />

of India dated February 5 published<br />

an article on the response to the<br />

human rights campaign.<br />

Former Chief Justice Blames Media<br />

for Ignoring Human Rights<br />

Justice Rajinder Singh Sachar<br />

(retired), former Chief Justice of<br />

Delhi High Court and current<br />

President of People’s Union for Civil<br />

Liberties, has blamed the Indian<br />

national media to a large extent for<br />

failing to respond to the need of<br />

highlighting human right atrocities<br />

throughout India. He cited<br />

innumerable instances of excesses by<br />

law enforcing agencies in which<br />

ordinary, and often innocent, citizens<br />

were at the receiving end of the<br />

authority. By not giving enough<br />

coverage to violations of human rights<br />

cases, he contended that the media<br />

had encouraged the high-handedness<br />

of bureaucrats and state authorities.<br />

He welcomed the recent but much<br />

delayed human rights campaign<br />

launched by The Times of India and<br />

added that any public outcry against<br />

violations of human rights would go a<br />

long way in sensitizing public opinion<br />

in favor of greater respect for an<br />

individual’s liberty and human rights.<br />

Custom Officials Acts as Censors<br />

The Indian Express dated February 2<br />

reported that the custom authorities at<br />

Indira Gandhi International Airport<br />

have withheld at least ten<br />

international titles published by<br />

Oxford University Press thus<br />

preventing them from being displayed<br />

and sold at the 13 th <strong>World</strong> Book Fair<br />

in New Delhi. The books that were<br />

withheld dealt with a wide variety of<br />

topics including history, religion and<br />

politics. Some of the books were<br />

confiscated due to their references to<br />

Punjab and Kashmir.<br />

Rights Activist Threatened by<br />

Punjab Police Officials<br />

Kirpal Singh Randhawa, Vice-<br />

Chairman of Punjab Human Rights<br />

Organization has written letters to<br />

President of <strong>World</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong> and


Chief Minister of Punjab drawing<br />

their attention to a conspiracy by<br />

some Punjab police officers to<br />

eliminate him. The human rights<br />

activist is a witness in the Jaswant<br />

Singh Khalra kidnapping case<br />

orchestrated by police officials. A<br />

false case has also alleged to have<br />

been filed against the human rights<br />

activist in the high court recently.<br />

Katia Molestation Case<br />

The Chief Judicial Magistrate of<br />

Chandigarh has adjourned the Katia<br />

kidnapping and molestation case to<br />

March 4. Ms. Katia, a French<br />

national, is alleged to have been<br />

kidnapped from her Kenyan friend’s<br />

house in Mohali and molested<br />

subsequently by Gurkirat Singh,<br />

grandson of Congress ex-Chief<br />

Minister of Punjab Beant Singh, and<br />

six others on 8/31/94.<br />

Alarming Increase in Custodial<br />

Deaths in India<br />

Serious human right violations in the<br />

form of custodial killings throughout<br />

India are reported to have<br />

significantly increased in last year.<br />

Statistics recently released show that<br />

more than 400 person were killed in<br />

police custody during 1995-96.<br />

However, in 1996-97 the number of<br />

custodial deaths doubled to 888. Of<br />

these approximately 700 occurred in<br />

judicial custody, while the rest of the<br />

persons were killed in police custody.<br />

In the past, Amnesty International<br />

had contended that torture and<br />

custodial killings were pervasive<br />

throughout India.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Girl Gang-Raped by 4 Police<br />

Officials<br />

Hardip Kaur, a 17 year old <strong>Sikh</strong> girl<br />

who was on her way to her village to<br />

observe Lohri with her family, is<br />

reported to have been abducted and<br />

gang-raped by four Punjab police<br />

officials. She was waiting at the<br />

Amritsar bus station to take a bus to<br />

go to her village when two police<br />

officials, Surinder Kumar and Raj<br />

Kumar, offered to drop her off at her<br />

village saying that it was getting dark<br />

and that they were going close to her<br />

village and would drop her off there.<br />

The innocent school girl agreed but<br />

the police officials instead forcibly<br />

took her to a house in Basant Avenue,<br />

where two other police officers,<br />

Basant Rai and Rathi, were present.<br />

According to the report lodged with<br />

the police, the four police officials<br />

repeatedly gang-raped Hardip Kaur<br />

that night. The next day police officer<br />

Surinder Kumar drove her on his<br />

scooter to Hall Gate and dropped her<br />

off by threatening that if she told<br />

anybody about this, he would kill her<br />

entire family. The scared <strong>Sikh</strong> girl<br />

immediately returned to her village<br />

and told her mother of the rape by<br />

police officials. The police has<br />

registered a case on the basis of a<br />

complaint filed by Hardip Kaur’s<br />

mother.<br />

12 Year Old Girl Raped by Police<br />

Official<br />

A police constable of Kapurthala<br />

district is reported to have been<br />

arrested on charge of raping a 12 year<br />

old girl on February 17. Another coaccused<br />

is still absconding. According<br />

to the local SSP Iqbal Singh, medical<br />

examination of the girl confirmed the<br />

alleged rape.<br />

2 Police Officials Face Rape Inquiry<br />

Two police officials of Jagraon have<br />

been sent to police lines following an<br />

inquiry ordered into the alleged rape<br />

of a dalit woman, Paramjit Kaur, of<br />

village Kiala near Halwara. The<br />

police officials are reported to have<br />

raped the lady and beaten her spouse,<br />

Nanak Das.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Killed in Police Custody<br />

Malkiat Singh, a resident of Bisgawa<br />

near Mandi Ahmedgarh, is reported<br />

to have died in February due torture<br />

by Ahmedgarh police officials. A case<br />

has been registered against the<br />

Inspector and Sub-Inspector of<br />

Ahmedgarh police station. In January<br />

1998 another person, Baru Ram, was<br />

reported to have been tortured to<br />

death at the same police station.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth Tortured by Police<br />

Manjit Singh, a 25 year old <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

youth of village Shahbazpur near<br />

Tanda, is reported to have been<br />

picked on January 29 around 5:30 PM<br />

by CIA staff officials led by a Sub-<br />

Inspector. The victim was taken to the<br />

police station and tortured all night<br />

5<br />

using third degree techniques. His<br />

family members approached the High<br />

Court who sent a warrant officer to<br />

the police station on January 30 and<br />

secured the release of Manjit Singh<br />

from illegal police custody. Manjit<br />

Singh met with reporters and showed<br />

them the lashes and external wounds<br />

on his body.<br />

Harassed <strong>Sikh</strong> Commits Suicide<br />

On January 23, Ram Singh alias<br />

Pappi Fauji resident of village Siani<br />

near Tanda, committed suicide on<br />

being surrounded by police officials.<br />

Earlier in the day, Ram Singh had a<br />

brief firing encounter with Punjab<br />

police in which three officers were<br />

injured. He met with reporters while<br />

the police had surrounded his house.<br />

He told the journalists that his<br />

troubles began in June 1996 when<br />

police officials registered a false case<br />

against him. He was arrested and<br />

tortured repeatedly in police custody<br />

at Siani and Tanda but he managed to<br />

escape from police custody. He stayed<br />

in UP for some time and had returned<br />

to sell his house in village Siani when<br />

he was surrounded by police. After<br />

meeting with the reporters, the victim<br />

is reported to have committed suicide<br />

by shooting himself instead of<br />

surrendering, in fear of being tortured<br />

again by Punjab police officials.<br />

Dera Head Terrorizing Villagers<br />

With Help of Police & Politicians<br />

Resident of Halwara village on the<br />

Ludhiana-Raikot road, are reported to<br />

be living in great fear and terror<br />

unleashed on them by the head of a<br />

dera with the help of local police and<br />

politicians by resorting to land<br />

grabbing and beating of poor<br />

residents. The dera head preached<br />

that by 1997 the world would come to<br />

an end so they should transfer their<br />

land in the name of Siri Guru Granth<br />

Sahib. Several village residents,<br />

including Balbir Singh Sidhu, Maha<br />

Singh, Bir Singh, Surinder Kaur and<br />

Gurdip Singh, met with media<br />

persons on February 4 and explained<br />

their tale of woes. They allege that<br />

their land holdings were forcibly<br />

occupied by the dera head with the<br />

help of the police and that they were<br />

beaten in custody of the police. A<br />

group of journalists who recently


visited the dera are reported to have<br />

been intimidated by dera men and had<br />

to run for the safety of their lives.<br />

Two <strong>Sikh</strong> Boys Arrested<br />

Baljinder Singh of Jalandhar and<br />

Dhian Singh of Kapurthala, two <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

youths who were riding their bicycles<br />

outside Gurdwara Guru Nanak<br />

Mission in Jalandhar on February 10,<br />

are reported to have been attacked by<br />

Punjab police officials. The victims<br />

were thrown off their bicycles, beaten<br />

and pushed into a waiting police jeep.<br />

Later, 150 police officials under the<br />

direct command of an SSP are<br />

reported to have surrounded the<br />

Gurdwara Sahib. The police accuse<br />

the two <strong>Sikh</strong>s of militancy but no<br />

charges have been filed nor have they<br />

been produced before a court. The<br />

Gurdwara authorities and human<br />

rights groups have approached the<br />

National Human Rights Commission<br />

to investigate the abductions. They<br />

contend that the police action was a<br />

farce and nothing more than a<br />

“drama” enacted by Punjab police to<br />

defame Gurdwaras. The local<br />

residents are reported to have said<br />

that neither of the two boys were<br />

militants and they were of the opinion<br />

that the episode was carried out as an<br />

election stunt to give publicity to<br />

Prime Minister Gujral who was<br />

campaigning in the area for election<br />

to the Lok Sabha.<br />

Employee of Gurdwara Beaten by<br />

Police Officials<br />

Several police officials of Salem Tabri<br />

police station Ludhiana are reported<br />

to have attacked and beaten Jagdish<br />

Singh, an employee of Gurdwara Siri<br />

Charan Kanwal Sahib, on January 12.<br />

7-8 police officials traveling in two<br />

police cars are reported to have beaten<br />

the victim in full view of the local<br />

public and attempted to kidnap him.<br />

The victim has been admitted to the<br />

local Government hospital for<br />

treatment of external and internal<br />

wounds. A case has been registered<br />

against some of the police officers. It<br />

is reported that one of the accused<br />

police officers may now have been<br />

dismissed from police service.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Warrant Officer Assaulted by<br />

Vairowal Police<br />

Gian Singh, a warrant officer who on<br />

directions on the High Court was<br />

visiting the Vairowal police station in<br />

search of the illegal detention of a<br />

handicap <strong>Sikh</strong> Balwinder Singh, is<br />

reported to have been assaulted on<br />

January 2 by the police station staff.<br />

The warrant officer’s register was<br />

snatched and he was physically<br />

assaulted. He was forced to sign a<br />

statement that Balwinder Singh was<br />

not at the police station, whereas the<br />

police had beaten the victim in front<br />

of the warrant officer at the Vairowal<br />

police station. The High Court has<br />

ordered an inquiry into the assault on<br />

its representative which had gone to<br />

the police station to secure the release<br />

of Balwinder Singh from illegal<br />

custody of Vairowal police.<br />

Delhi <strong>Sikh</strong> Trader Vanishes<br />

Harbans Singh Oberoi, a Delhi based<br />

steel company owner who was visiting<br />

Pune, Maharashtra, is reported to be<br />

missing as per Indian Express dated<br />

2/24/98. The <strong>Sikh</strong> executive is<br />

reported to have been missing since<br />

February 20.<br />

Former Police Official Turns<br />

Robber<br />

A former police constable of Punjab<br />

police and resident of village Kang<br />

near Tarn Taran is reported to have<br />

robbed a man of his Maruti van and<br />

Rs. 3500 at gun-point. The robber was<br />

arrested near village of Mandi Maur<br />

on February 25. The robber is also an<br />

under-trail in several pending<br />

criminal cases.<br />

Supreme Court Grants Stay<br />

India’s Supreme Court admitted the<br />

plea of Kishori Lal, nicknamed<br />

“butcher of Delhi”, and granted a<br />

temporary stay to his execution for the<br />

killing of several <strong>Sikh</strong>s in November<br />

6<br />

of 1984. The death sentence was<br />

awarded by a trial court and<br />

confirmed by the Delhi High Court. A<br />

hearing is expected to be held in the<br />

middle of March. More than 20,000<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong>s are reported to have been<br />

butchered by mobs in Delhi during<br />

the first two week of November 1984.<br />

Monetary Compensation for<br />

Victims of Nov. 1984 Massacres<br />

The Indore bench of Madhya Pradesh<br />

High Court has ordered the state<br />

government to pay an interim<br />

compensation of Rs. 50,000 each to<br />

next of kin of 26 <strong>Sikh</strong>s killed by mobs<br />

during the November 1984 <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

massacres. The break-up of the <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

victims are as follows: 13 in Indore, 6<br />

in Dewas, 2 in Bhind, 1 in Shivpuri<br />

and 4 in Gwalior. The Deccan Herald<br />

dated February 15 published an article<br />

on the compensation ordered by the<br />

court.<br />

Court Finds Punjab Police Guilty of<br />

1992 Disappearance of <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

The Punjab and Haryana High Court<br />

has found Chamkaur Sahib police<br />

officials guilty of the 192<br />

disappearance of Gurdip Singh. The<br />

court ordered Punjab police to pay a<br />

compensation of Rs. 50,000 to the<br />

family of the victim. Gurdip Singh<br />

was picked up by police officials from<br />

his village and as per police records,<br />

he escaped from police custody on<br />

9/9/92. The family of the victim had<br />

approached the high court to look into<br />

the disappearance of the <strong>Sikh</strong> youth.<br />

The court determined that the escape<br />

story was concocted by the police<br />

officials. Gurdip Singh is said to have<br />

been killed in a faked encounter or<br />

tortured to death in police custody. A<br />

case is also pending in the high court<br />

against police officials for the<br />

disappearance of his brother Nirvair<br />

Singh, who police claims committed<br />

suicide by taking cyanide. Nirvair<br />

Singh is feared to have been killed in<br />

police custody and his dead body<br />

cremated as unidentified by Punjab<br />

police.


Successful <strong>World</strong>wide Amrit<br />

Prachaar Campaign<br />

Hundreds of <strong>Sikh</strong> families and<br />

individuals are reported to have<br />

recently been formally initiated into<br />

the <strong>Sikh</strong> faith by taking Amrit. The<br />

Amrit Prachar Samagams have been<br />

coordinated by the Singh Sajo Lehar<br />

in many countries, including US,<br />

Canada, Holland, Germany,<br />

Switzerland, Austria and Belgium.<br />

<strong>World</strong> Faiths and Development<br />

The President of the <strong>World</strong> Bank and<br />

Archbishop of Canterbury sponsored a<br />

dialogue titled “<strong>World</strong> Faiths and<br />

Development” at Lambeth Palace in<br />

London on February 18-19. More<br />

than 20 leaders from nine faiths,<br />

including Baha’i, Buddhist, Christian,<br />

Hindu, Jains, Jewish, Muslim, <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

and Taoist, participated in the event.<br />

The aim of the dialogue was to<br />

broaden opportunities for common<br />

understanding and action in tackling<br />

critical issues of global poverty. The<br />

attendees agreed to work together to<br />

ensure that development projects<br />

consider spiritual, moral and social<br />

effects along with financial<br />

considerations.<br />

Opposition to Christian Prayer in<br />

UK Schools<br />

All major Christian denominations,<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong>s, Muslims, Jews, Hindus,<br />

Buddhists and Humanists of UK have<br />

expressed their collective preference<br />

in favor of flexible assemblies with<br />

“spiritual and moral dimension”<br />

instead of daily Christian prayers at<br />

state run schools. Currently, schools<br />

in UK must provide a daily act of<br />

broadly Christian collective worship.<br />

This practice has been questioned by<br />

the multi-faith group in their recently<br />

released report titled Collective<br />

Worship Reviewed. The report<br />

followed a series of conferences held<br />

last year at which up to 60 different<br />

religious and teaching organizations<br />

participated.<br />

NEWS FROM OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD<br />

Activities of Khalsa Human Rights<br />

The Khalsa Human Rights, a UK<br />

based organization, is currently<br />

researching the plight of Dalits of all<br />

faiths in India and organizing a forum<br />

on building communities through<br />

interfaith work. The conference titled<br />

“Building Community: Living<br />

Together, Working Together” will be<br />

held on March 28-30 at Westminster<br />

College, Oxford, UK. The program<br />

will include case studies from India,<br />

Africa, US and UK. More information<br />

on the conference can be obtained<br />

from the web page of International<br />

Interfaith Center at http://interfaithcenter.org/.<br />

Additional information<br />

about the activities of Khalsa Human<br />

Rights may be accessed at<br />

http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/squ<br />

are/ev90495.<br />

Punjab Studies Course in UK<br />

The Handsworth College at<br />

Birmingham University (UK) is<br />

reported to have signed a<br />

Memorandum of Understanding with<br />

the Guru Nanak Dev University,<br />

Amritsar for a three year Bachelor of<br />

Arts course in Punjab Studies. The<br />

syllabus for the course will be framed<br />

keeping in mind the needs of the<br />

students and in consultation with the<br />

staff of Handsworth College.<br />

Des Pardes Advertises Ski Hats for<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Youth<br />

London based Panjabi weekly<br />

newspaper Des Pardes, has been<br />

publishing an advertisement titled<br />

“Fashionable Ski Hats Embroidered<br />

with the Orange <strong>Sikh</strong> Khanda.” The<br />

advertisement seems to encourage<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> youth to buy these hats and wear<br />

them instead of a turban. Some <strong>Sikh</strong>s<br />

have expressed concern at the<br />

newspaper prominently displaying<br />

such anti-<strong>Sikh</strong> advertisements.<br />

Ankhila Punjab Television<br />

Program Revived<br />

The <strong>Sikh</strong> community of North<br />

America held an Ardaas Samaroh, on<br />

February 21 at Ontario Khalsa<br />

7<br />

Darbar, to reinstate the broadcast of<br />

Ankhila Punjab Television Show.<br />

Several speakers addressed the<br />

congregation including Sardar<br />

Kuldeep Singh of Toledo, Coordinator<br />

of <strong>Vishav</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong>-USA, Sardar<br />

Ripsodhak Singh, former<br />

Spokesperson of Ontario Gurdwaras<br />

and Sardar Inderjit Singh Bal,<br />

President WSO, Canada. Sardar<br />

Kuldeep Singh, in his speech quoted<br />

extensively from past historical<br />

records to emphasize the need for an<br />

effective media. Sardar Gurpreet<br />

Singh Bal appealed for funds and<br />

collected close to $3000. A total of<br />

$60,000 are needed annually to run<br />

the television show. A fund raising<br />

program will soon be launched to<br />

collect this amount. Further<br />

information on Ankhila Punjab can be<br />

obtained by calling (416) 617-7216.<br />

Caring Malaysians Help Foreign<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Worker<br />

Balbir Singh, a 50 year old oil palm<br />

plantation worker from India who had<br />

suffered a stroke and could only<br />

remember his name and village in<br />

Punjab, was flown home on February<br />

16 through the efforts of the Sentul<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> community in Malaysia. The<br />

Gurdwara Sahib Sentul asked for<br />

donations in the local Panjabi Malaya<br />

Samachar to help the recovering <strong>Sikh</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Sikh</strong> community was able to raise<br />

enough money to pay for his airfare to<br />

Punjab as well as provide him<br />

additional monetary assistance for<br />

further treatment.<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Team in Malaysian Hockey<br />

League<br />

The <strong>Sikh</strong> Naujawan Sabha of<br />

Bangsar, Kuala Lampur is reported to<br />

have joined the National Junior<br />

League of the Malaysian Hockey<br />

Federation. A total of approximately<br />

15 teams are in the league.<br />

If you would like to send us a news item for possible publication in the newsletter, please e-mail it by the 15 th of the month to<br />

vsc-usa@unforgettable.com or send it to VSC-USA <strong>News</strong>letter, PO Box 1553, Dublin, Ohio 43017.


<strong>Vishav</strong> <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Council</strong> - USA<br />

6863 Cloister Road<br />

Toledo, OH 43617<br />

Gurpurabs for March 1998<br />

Actual Dates<br />

March 3 Joti Jot Divas of Siri Guru Hargobind Sahib (1644)<br />

March 8 Gur Gaddi Divas of Siri Guru Har Rai Sahib (1644)<br />

March 29 Joti Jot Divas of Siri Guru Angad Sahib (1552)<br />

March 29 Gur Gaddi Divas of Siri Guru Amar Das Sahib (1552)<br />

March 29 Formation of Khalsa by Siri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib (1699)<br />

March 30 Joti Jot Divas of Siri Guru Harkrishan Sahib (1664)<br />

March 31 Prakash Divas of Siri Guru Angad Sahib (1504)<br />

Observed Dates<br />

March 26 Gur Gaddi Divas of Siri Guru Har Rai Sahib (1644)<br />

March 28 Gur Gaddi Divas of Siri Guru Amar Das Sahib (1552)<br />

March 31 Joti Jot Divas of Siri Guru Angad Sahib (1552)<br />

(Information provided by Sardar Baldev Singh)<br />

Celebrate the 300 th Anniversary of the Khalsa by Joining<br />

the Sava Lukh <strong>Sikh</strong> March in Washington, DC in April 1999<br />

@ @<br />

8

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