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PHILADELPHIA <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Monthly Community Paper | info@philadelphiasouthasian.com | 215-780-0603 | Vol. 1 No. 8 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong><br />

Court, Shockingly, Orders<br />

Destruction Of Austin Temple<br />

Austin. July 16, <strong>2010</strong><br />

Press Release issued by:<br />

Austin Gurdwara Sahib,<br />

5104 Avispa Way,<br />

Austin TX 78738 Email:<br />

AustinGurdwara@<br />

Gmail.com.<br />

Sikhs are shocked and<br />

outraged at a ruling by a<br />

Texas Court of Appeals<br />

ordering that the only<br />

Sikh Temple (Gurudwara)<br />

in Austin, Texas<br />

be torn down.<br />

Austin Gurdwara Sahib<br />

(AGS), a non-profit,<br />

Sikh organization purchased<br />

land in West side of the<br />

Greater Austin area in 2003 to start<br />

the first permanent Gurudwara in<br />

Islamabad<br />

-CAPITAL IN<br />

SEARCH OF<br />

IDENTITY<br />

lslamabad, July 22<br />

Fifty years after its founding, Islamabad,<br />

the capital of Pakistan,<br />

has established itself as a modern<br />

city, but it continues to grow with<br />

no clear direction or identity, away<br />

from realities of the country and<br />

vulnerable to its problems.<br />

(Continued On Page 4)<br />

the Capital City. For years, reli-<br />

gious services were hosted weekly<br />

in a manufactured home located<br />

on the property. In 2005, to im-<br />

Festival Of India, <strong>2010</strong><br />

At Penn’s Landing<br />

<strong>Philadelphia</strong>, PA:<br />

By Akanksha Karla<br />

The sights, sounds<br />

and flavors of India<br />

return to Penn’s<br />

Landing at <strong>Philadelphia</strong><br />

on Sunday, <strong>Aug</strong>ust<br />

15,<br />

<strong>2010</strong>.<br />

T h e<br />

Council<br />

of Indian<br />

Organizations<br />

(“CIO”)<br />

of Greater<strong>Philadelphia</strong><br />

invites<br />

you to<br />

attend<br />

prove the facilities, AGS, with the<br />

congregation’s support, decided to<br />

build a more contemporary building.<br />

In this regard, AGS applied<br />

its annual Festival of India to celebrate<br />

India’s Independence Day<br />

on <strong>Aug</strong>ust 15th. This<br />

popular event is held<br />

each year in <strong>Aug</strong>ust at<br />

Penn’s Landing and has<br />

been very successful in<br />

portraying<br />

the<br />

vibrant<br />

Indian<br />

Americ<br />

a n<br />

community<br />

in<br />

(Continued<br />

O n<br />

Page<br />

21)<br />

for, and was granted, all the necessary<br />

permits from<br />

the city. The approval<br />

process from the city<br />

included meetings<br />

with Planning & Zoning<br />

committees as well<br />

as the City Council at<br />

large. AGS also met<br />

with and provided full<br />

disclosure to the neighborhood<br />

association.<br />

The construction commenced<br />

in late 2007,<br />

and the members of the<br />

Austin Sikh community<br />

celebrated laying the<br />

initial foundation stone<br />

of the first Sikh temple of its kind<br />

in Austin.<br />

(Continued On Page 15)<br />

ELECTION IN<br />

NEPAL<br />

Kathmandu, July 23<br />

Nepal’s prime ministerial election<br />

run off on Friday failed to come up<br />

with a clear winner and will be held<br />

again, after ten days.<br />

(Continued On Page 3)<br />

inside<br />

No Winner In Nepal Run<br />

Off Election .....03<br />

Islamabad In Search Of<br />

Its Identity................04<br />

Raising Indian Ocean.05<br />

Facebook Reaches<br />

500mn Users...............05<br />

Indian Teen Finland....05<br />

1000 Year Old Sea<br />

Creature Found...........06<br />

15% of Sunderbans<br />

Submerged By 2020...06<br />

Beauty and<br />

Fashion<br />

Special Issue<br />

September<br />

<strong>2010</strong><br />

info@philadelphiasouthasian.<br />

com<br />

Black Box Inventor.....07<br />

Dr. Nik Article.............08<br />

Biggest Star<br />

Discovered..................09<br />

Back To School<br />

Special........................14<br />

A Zoo Of Extinct<br />

Animals.......................15<br />

Ruia Group To Bid For<br />

Ssang Yong.................16<br />

Whale Eating Whale<br />

Found........................17<br />

Tiny Satellite In Space,<br />

Whiz Kids Plan. Two<br />

More.........................17<br />

Malaysia Recruit Tamil<br />

Teachers.....................18<br />

Comm.Calendar..........19<br />

Comics On Mobile.......20<br />

Astrology....................21<br />

Entertainment............23


Page 2 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

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Page 3 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

No Winner In Nepal<br />

Run-Off Election<br />

(Continued From Page 1)<br />

UCPN (Maoist) chairman<br />

Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’<br />

got 241 votes while Nepali<br />

Congress vice-president Ram<br />

Chandra Paudel got 123 votes,<br />

insufficient to lead a majority<br />

government.<br />

They need a minimum of 300<br />

votes from the 599 Constituent<br />

Assembly members.<br />

Both contestants polled one<br />

less vote than what they got<br />

in Wednesday’s election. Only<br />

572 lawmakers were present<br />

when voting was held for Mr.<br />

Dahal while six more were<br />

present for Mr. Paudel.<br />

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The prime ministerial candidates<br />

have not been able to gather<br />

a majority mainly because the<br />

CPN (UML) has stayed away<br />

from voting. With 109 seats in<br />

the Constituent Assembly, they<br />

have been demanding a consensus<br />

government. CPN(UML)<br />

chairman Jhalanath Khanal had<br />

filed his nomination withdrew<br />

later as the party was unable to<br />

gather two-thirds majority or<br />

401 votes.<br />

The prime ministerial election<br />

has been indecisive also because<br />

various Madhesi parties<br />

decided to stay neutral and their<br />

total 82 votes have not been<br />

cast. The next election would<br />

be held on <strong>Aug</strong>ust 2. (Source:<br />

The Hindu)<br />

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Don’t Use spoons To Medicate<br />

Children, Warn Doctors<br />

London, July 15<br />

Medical experts have warned parents<br />

that using domestic spoons<br />

to dispense children’s medicine<br />

could lead to overdosing or getting<br />

too little<br />

medication<br />

as some of<br />

them were<br />

found to<br />

hold two to<br />

three times<br />

as much<br />

liquid<br />

as other<br />

spoons.<br />

A study<br />

looked at<br />

71 teaspoons and 49 tablespoons<br />

collected from 25 households in<br />

Attica, Greece, the International<br />

Journal of Clinical Practice reports.<br />

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“A parent using one of the biggest<br />

domestic teaspoons would be giving<br />

their child 192 percent more<br />

medicine than a parent using the<br />

smallest teaspoon,” said Matthew<br />

E. Falagas.<br />

“The<br />

difference<br />

was 100<br />

percent<br />

for the<br />

table-<br />

spoons,” added Falagas, professor<br />

and director of the Alfa Institute<br />

of Biomedical Sciences in Athens,<br />

Greece.<br />

“This increases the chance of a<br />

child receiving an overdose or indeed<br />

too little medication,” Falagas<br />

said.<br />

The women who took part in the<br />

study were aged between 24 and<br />

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years, according to an Alfa Institute<br />

statement.<br />

Most had between one and three<br />

different teaspoons and tablespoons<br />

in their house, but two<br />

women had as many as six different<br />

teaspoons and one also had five<br />

different tablespoons.<br />

“We not only found wide variations<br />

between households, we also<br />

found considerable differences<br />

within households,” Falagas said.<br />

The researchers were also keen to<br />

see whether there were any differences<br />

when five of the women<br />

were asked to dispense liquid from<br />

a calibrated 5ml medicine spoon.<br />

They found that only one dispensed<br />

the correct dose of liquid,<br />

with three dispensing 4.8 ml and<br />

one 4.9 ml.<br />

As a result of their findings, the<br />

researchers, from Athens and Boston,<br />

US, are urging parents to use<br />

calibrated medicine syringes to<br />

dispense liquid medication to children.<br />

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Page 4 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Islamabad, A Capital In Search Of Its Identity<br />

(Continued From Page 1)<br />

Designed in 1960 by Greek architect<br />

Constantinos Dioxadis, Islamabad,<br />

or “the place where Islam<br />

lives”, was founded at a strategically<br />

secure zone with a pleasant<br />

climate, surrounded by lakes and<br />

hills not far from the Himalayas.<br />

Since then, the city has developed<br />

into a centre of frantic political and<br />

diplomatic activities, though it remains<br />

deprived of any form of cultural<br />

life and economic boom.<br />

According to critics, the city,<br />

which was carved out to avoid local<br />

disputes over the status of capital,<br />

is nothing more than an invisible<br />

“shield”, isolated from the rest<br />

of the country, having nothing in<br />

common with other neighbouring<br />

cities.<br />

“In terms of living standard it is<br />

perhaps one of the best places in<br />

this part of Asia and of Pakistan.<br />

It is organised, with many green<br />

zones, services, little pollution, but<br />

it still lacks an identity of its own,”<br />

said Humayun Khan, a political<br />

analyst.<br />

According to Khan, there are not<br />

many people who can be said to<br />

be from Islamabad, which is a destination<br />

of temporary visits and a<br />

meeting point of workers of different<br />

ethnicities from all parts of the<br />

country, something which is “evident<br />

when there are national festivals,<br />

as the city gets totally empty”.<br />

The demographic boom of the Pakistani<br />

capital has been quite recent,<br />

and it was only at the beginning of<br />

the 80’s that the number of inhabitants<br />

of the urban area exceeded<br />

that of the rural zones of this town<br />

of 906 square kilometres.<br />

The annual population growth<br />

rate has been more than five percent,<br />

double the country’s average,<br />

as the population of the city has<br />

increased from 340,000 to over<br />

800,000 in 1998 (according to the<br />

last census), while some estimates<br />

show that the current population<br />

could be a million and a half.<br />

“I remember that 10-15 years back,<br />

it was quite a little “village”. Now<br />

there is a lot of construction going<br />

on, a lot of trees are being cut<br />

down,” Sabeen Zafar, a resident of<br />

Islamabad, said.<br />

According to experts, this tendency<br />

of dizzying and unorganised population<br />

growth is the root cause of<br />

the problems of the city which was<br />

once well planned and organised,<br />

with properly named sectors and<br />

sub-sectors with their respective<br />

commercial areas and parks.<br />

“The city will soon - in near future<br />

- face serious problems of water<br />

shortage and traffic congestion, unless<br />

metro is constructed or some<br />

other alternatives are found,” said<br />

Shabbir Malik, an engineer who<br />

has worked on several urban development<br />

projects.<br />

Architect Naeem Pasha expressed<br />

a similar opinion and reminded that<br />

private construction has changed<br />

the original plan, while the city is<br />

suffering massive constructions in<br />

the outskirts, partly due to the high<br />

cost of plots in urban locations.<br />

If there is something that characterizes<br />

Islamabad, where the literacy<br />

rate (72 percent) is 30 percent<br />

higher than the national rate, it is<br />

its emergence as a dense congregation<br />

of rich and affluent people<br />

with a few concentrations of slums.<br />

The monthly house rents, usually<br />

buildings with gardens and terraces<br />

for nuclear families, are generally<br />

much more than the annual per<br />

capita income of the country.<br />

Even public transport doesn’t have<br />

much to offer, partly because the<br />

main symbol of mobility in <strong>South</strong><br />

Asia, the “auto rickshaw”, is forbidden<br />

to enter the city.<br />

There are cars used as taxis, but the<br />

smallest ones - the Suzuki Mehrans<br />

of yellow colour - cannot access<br />

the so-called “red zone”, an enclave<br />

which is increasingly being<br />

fortified as the government buildings.<br />

This is where the foreign embassies<br />

are also concentrated, protected<br />

by intense security measures to<br />

confront the terrorist attacks that<br />

Pakistan suffers and against which<br />

its capital “bubble” has not yet<br />

managed to immunise itself.<br />

Dalai Lama’s 75th Birthday Celebrated In Dharamsala<br />

Dharamsala, July 6<br />

Braving heavy rains thousands of<br />

Tibetan exiles Tuesday attended<br />

celebrations to mark the 75th<br />

birthday of their spiritual leader<br />

the Dalai Lama here in Himachal<br />

Pradesh.<br />

Large crowds began to assemble<br />

since morning at the Tsuglagkhang<br />

temple to join the birthday celebrations.<br />

“Special prayer sessions were held<br />

for the well-being and long life of<br />

the Dalai Lama,” Thubten Samphel,<br />

a spokesperson for the government-in-exile,<br />

told IANS.<br />

“His Holiness attended the prayers<br />

and blessed his followers from 9<br />

a.m. to 11 a.m. The 17th Karmapa,<br />

Ugyen Trinley Dorjee, also attended<br />

the function,” he<br />

added.<br />

The hilltop Tsuglagkhang<br />

temple is close<br />

to the official palace<br />

of the Dalai Lama at<br />

McLeodganj here.<br />

A group of Chinese<br />

from Australia greeted<br />

the Nobel Laureate<br />

on the occasion.<br />

Meanwhile, the Kashag (Tibetan<br />

cabinet) prayed for the Dalai Lama’s<br />

long life.<br />

Born July 6, 1935, to a farming<br />

family in a small hamlet in Taktser<br />

in Amdo province in northeastern<br />

Tibet, the twoyear-old<br />

child,<br />

earlier named<br />

Lhamo Dhondup,<br />

was recognized as<br />

the reincarnation<br />

of the 13th Dalai<br />

Lama, Thubten<br />

Gyatso, in 1937.<br />

He fled Tibet after<br />

a failed uprising<br />

against Chinese<br />

rule in 1959, basing<br />

his Tibetan government-in-exile<br />

here.<br />

The Dalai Lama has favoured<br />

China’s New N-Reactor To<br />

Be More Fuel Efficient<br />

Beijing, July 22 The development<br />

of China’s new nuclear reactor<br />

which could increase utilisation of<br />

fuel up to 70 percent succeeded in<br />

a critical test Wednesday.<br />

The experimental fast reactors that<br />

run on mostly domestically-designed<br />

fourth-generation technology<br />

differ from others in that they<br />

are able to utilise uranium fuel in a<br />

more optimal way so as to reduce<br />

the overall energy costs significantly.<br />

According to China Daily, the new<br />

technology will lift uranium usage<br />

ratio to as high as 70 percent from<br />

the existing one percent. In the<br />

long run, it will also considerably<br />

reduce the nation’s reliance on foreign<br />

fuel imports.<br />

“The fast reactor will extend China’s<br />

utilisation of proven and verified<br />

uranium resources to 1,000<br />

years from less than 100 years<br />

through the existing pressurised<br />

water reactors,” said Zhang Donghui,<br />

general manager of the fast<br />

reactor programme.<br />

The reactor has been set up with<br />

an investment of 2.5 billion yuan<br />

($369 million) and China is the<br />

eighth country to successfully<br />

master the technology.<br />

“This is a significant step in China’s<br />

nuclear program,” said Zhao<br />

Zhixiang, dean of China Institute<br />

of Atomic Energy.<br />

Yan Qiang, a researcher with<br />

Chinese Academy of Geological<br />

Sciences, said China currently<br />

produces around 750 tonnes of<br />

uranium. Its demand-supply gap is<br />

expected to exceed 10,000 tonnes<br />

by 2015 and reach nearly 30,000<br />

tonnes by 2030.<br />

With the bulk of the nuclear power<br />

likely to be used for meeting the<br />

nation’s power needs, demand for<br />

the clean energy is also expected to<br />

surge, said Yan.<br />

China plans to set up 60 new nuclear<br />

reactors and have a nuclear<br />

power productivity of around 75<br />

million kilowatts by 2020. The<br />

country is also constructing 23 machine<br />

sets to harness nuclear power,<br />

the largest among the 57 such<br />

sets in the world, the daily said.<br />

The country is likely to double its<br />

uranium purchases to around 5,000<br />

tonnes this year to build stockpiles<br />

for new reactors, said Thomas<br />

Neff, a physicist and uranium-industry<br />

analyst at the Massachusetts<br />

Institute of Technology in Cambridge.<br />

Quake Hits Japan<br />

Tokyo, July 23<br />

An earthquake measuring 5.3 on the Richter scale jolted Japan’s<br />

Chiba Prefecture early Friday, the meteorological agency said.<br />

The focus of the quake was located some 30 km underground in<br />

northeastern Chiba Prefecture, Xinhua reported.<br />

There were no immediate reports of casualties or damage to properties.<br />

“greater autonomy” for Tibetans<br />

rather than complete independence.<br />

Though he has expressed his willingness<br />

to go back to Tibet and<br />

resolve the complicated Tibetan issue<br />

by agreeing to an autonomous<br />

Tibetan set-up under Chinese control,<br />

Beijing has shown no inclination<br />

to oblige him.<br />

Chinese leaders have, in fact,<br />

called him a ‘splittist’ - one who<br />

wants Tibet to secede from China.<br />

In 1989, he won the Nobel Peace<br />

Prize for his non-violent struggle<br />

for Tibet. He got the US Congressional<br />

Gold Medal in October<br />

2007, even in the face of protests<br />

by China.<br />

The Dalai Lama, despite his age,<br />

continues to travel throughout the<br />

world, meeting presidents, prime<br />

ministers and rulers of various<br />

countries and giving his teachings<br />

on Buddhism.


Page 5 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Facebook Reaches<br />

500 mn Users<br />

San Francisco, July 22<br />

Social networking site Facebook<br />

officially has 500 million users, the<br />

company announced Wednesday.<br />

The milestone means that the<br />

six-year old<br />

website now<br />

reaches eight<br />

percent of the<br />

planet’s population,<br />

just 18<br />

months after it<br />

passed the 150<br />

million user<br />

mark.<br />

Last month<br />

Facebook<br />

founder and<br />

CEO Mark<br />

Zuckerberg<br />

said there is a<br />

“good chance”<br />

that the social<br />

networking<br />

site could boast one billion users<br />

within three to five years.<br />

Facebook has continued adding<br />

users at a record-setting pace despite<br />

growing concerns about the<br />

privacy policies of a site that has<br />

more data on its users than any<br />

Raising Indian Ocean Levels May<br />

Worsen Flooding In India<br />

Washington, July 14<br />

Rising levels in parts of the Indian<br />

Ocean may worsen monsoon<br />

flooding in India and Bangladesh.<br />

According to a study led by Weiqing<br />

Han, the associate professor in<br />

atmospheric and oceanic sciences<br />

at the University of Colorado,<br />

Boulder, US, this is attributed to<br />

warming caused by manmade increases<br />

of greenhouse gases.<br />

The parts affected by the rising sea<br />

levels are the Bay of Bengal, the<br />

Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, reports<br />

Nature Geoscience.<br />

The key player in the process is the<br />

Indo-Pacific warm pool, an enormous,<br />

bathtub-shaped area of the<br />

other website.<br />

Facebook marked the milestone<br />

with the launch of a special section<br />

in which users are encouraged<br />

to post their personal stories about<br />

how Facebook<br />

has affected<br />

them.<br />

video message.<br />

“Half a billion<br />

is a nice<br />

number but the<br />

number isn’t<br />

what really<br />

matters here.<br />

What matters<br />

are all of the<br />

stories we hear<br />

from all of you<br />

about the impact<br />

your connections<br />

have<br />

had on your<br />

lives,” Zuckerberg<br />

said in a<br />

“Instead of focusing on numbers,<br />

we want to help people around the<br />

world hear about these stories for<br />

themselves, and we want to let you<br />

tell your own story.”<br />

tropical oceans stretching from the<br />

east coast of Africa west to the International<br />

Date Line in the Pacific.<br />

The warm pool has heated by about<br />

1 degree Fahrenheit, or 0.5 degrees<br />

Celsius, in the past 50 years, primarily<br />

caused by manmade increases<br />

of greenhouse gases, said<br />

Han, according to a Colorado University<br />

statement.<br />

Along the coasts of the northern Indian<br />

Ocean, seas have risen by an<br />

average of about 0.5 inches, or 13<br />

mm, per decade, the study said.<br />

The Indian Ocean is the world’s<br />

third largest ocean and makes up<br />

about 20 percent of the water on<br />

earth’s surface.<br />

<strong>Asian</strong>s Top In Australia’s High School Entrance Test<br />

Melbourne, July 3<br />

Children of <strong>Asian</strong> migrants outperform<br />

their English-speaking<br />

counterparts in the entrance test of<br />

selective top high schools in Australia.<br />

Analysis shows that 42 percent of<br />

children from non-English speaking<br />

backgrounds who sat for the<br />

annual selective high school entrance<br />

test in 2009 won a place in<br />

the elite system, according to The<br />

Sydney Morning Herald.<br />

The percentage of successful students<br />

from English-speaking families<br />

were less than 23 percent.<br />

London, July 14<br />

On an average a woman changes<br />

her hairstyle 104 times in her lifetime,<br />

according to a survey in Britain.<br />

Between the ages of 13 and 65,<br />

Women undergo<br />

several hairstyle<br />

changes<br />

from layering,<br />

shortening or<br />

colouring at<br />

least twice a<br />

year.<br />

Most women<br />

try out at least<br />

three colours<br />

over the years -<br />

dark brown being<br />

the most popular - and at some<br />

stage they peer out from under a<br />

long style with a fringe. More than<br />

two thirds of women try this look<br />

at least once, Daily Mail reported<br />

citing a survey conducted by hairdresser<br />

Andrew Collinge.<br />

The main reason a woman lets<br />

her hairdresser loose is plain old<br />

fashioned boredom. The next most<br />

common reason is the end of a relationship,<br />

a time of new beginnings<br />

and a matching brand new look.<br />

The survey of 3,000 women found<br />

44 percent changed their hair style<br />

or colour simply because they were<br />

bored, while 61 percent expressed<br />

it as “just wanting a change”.<br />

Another 25 percent went to the<br />

hairdressers wanting to “re-invent”<br />

themselves while 38 percent<br />

The success rate of students from<br />

migrant families in the selective<br />

system has risen dramatically from<br />

29 percent in 1995 to 62 percent in<br />

2008. The figure is sharply skewed<br />

towards children from <strong>Asian</strong>-origin<br />

families.<br />

Students whose families speak other<br />

languages comprise a little more<br />

than one-quarter of the total public<br />

school population, the paper said.<br />

Many of the successful students<br />

are graduates of the burgeoning<br />

network of private coaching institutions<br />

which offer special “opportunity<br />

class” and courses for<br />

Women Change 104 Hair Styles In Lifetime<br />

thought it would make them feel<br />

more confident.<br />

There were 17 percent who admitted<br />

dashing to the salon in emergency<br />

mode after spotting the first<br />

streaks of grey.<br />

“Women have always<br />

used their hair<br />

as a way of altering<br />

their appearance as<br />

it often has the greatest<br />

impact visually,”<br />

Collinge said.<br />

But, most women<br />

change their style<br />

“little and often”<br />

rather than doing a<br />

dramatic overhaul,<br />

the survey said.<br />

“You can add modern texture without<br />

altering the length just by adding<br />

some layers or by drying and<br />

styling differently --think Jennifer<br />

Aniston,” he said.<br />

“Hopefully, with the help and advice<br />

of their hairdresser they are<br />

making these smaller changes to<br />

a style which already suits them<br />

--hence reaching almost 100<br />

styles.”<br />

He said fashion and celebrity<br />

trends played a large part in the<br />

looks women dream of for themselves.<br />

“In my salons we certainly see<br />

women bringing in pictures of the<br />

latest look which inspires them,”<br />

he added.<br />

WWW. PHILADELPHIASOUTHASIAN.COM<br />

selective exams. Such institutions<br />

are dominated by children of recent<br />

migrants.<br />

According to the Department of<br />

Education, these classes are designed<br />

to provide “intellectual<br />

stimulation and an educationally<br />

enriched environment for academically<br />

gifted and talented children”.<br />

“Anglo families have a different<br />

sense of what a child’s life should<br />

look like and they are really concerned<br />

about narrowing a child’s<br />

life down to passing the selective<br />

school entrance test,” says Craig<br />

Campbell, a Sydney University<br />

academic and co-author of School<br />

Choice, a book on how parents<br />

negotiate the school market. “But<br />

they’re having to change because<br />

of the competition.”<br />

High school principals, worried<br />

about losing students and prestige,<br />

are said to be pushing hard to establish<br />

selective streams in their<br />

schools, Campbell said.<br />

The selective system was expanded<br />

this year with 600 more places created<br />

through the establishment of<br />

14 partially selective high schools,<br />

where a high-achieving stream has<br />

been added to a comprehensive<br />

high school.<br />

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Page 6 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

1,000-Year-Old Sea Creatures Found<br />

Toronto, July 22<br />

Canadian and Spanish scientists have discovered rare species of marine<br />

life, with some creatures more than 1,000 years old.<br />

According to the scientists, these creatures found off the coast of Newfoundland<br />

and Labrador hold clues to the secrets of ancient underwater<br />

ecosystems.<br />

These rare marine creatures have been spotted by researchers from Fisheries<br />

and Oceans Canada and scientists from three Canadian universities<br />

and the Spanish Institute of Oceanography.<br />

The discovery was made when the scientists, who were on a 20-day expedition,<br />

used a robot to take pictures and to grab samples of coral and<br />

sponges up to three kilometres<br />

deep in the waters, according<br />

to reports.<br />

During the course of the<br />

research, they discovered<br />

at least two new species<br />

of coral and six sponges,<br />

located thou- sands of metres<br />

down, the Ottawa Citizen<br />

newspaper quoted Ellen<br />

Kenchington, one of the leaders<br />

on the expedition, as saying.<br />

These coral and sponges - which are extremely fragile - are essential in<br />

keeping the areas abundant with the marine life, she said.<br />

She said her team is assessing whether larger swathes of these areas need<br />

to be protected from fishing, in order to keep these stocks sustainable.<br />

The Canadian scientist said these areas are important because they contain<br />

the ‘trees of the ocean’ - the coral that can grow several metres tall<br />

and change the flow of water currents.<br />

“It’s a similar function a tree would serve in the forest, cutting down<br />

wind, providing branches for birds. We have the same type of communities<br />

that take shelter down there,” she was quoted as saying.<br />

China Holds ‘Green’ Funeral<br />

Beijing, July 22<br />

In a first-of its-kind, China organised<br />

a mass environment-friendly<br />

funeral where the ashes of over<br />

250 people were put in bio-degradable<br />

urns and buried or immersed<br />

in a pool.<br />

The mass funeral was held in Tianjin<br />

city, where 251 urns filled with<br />

ashes were buried in special holes<br />

dug in the cemetery lawn, while<br />

another 30 urns were immersed<br />

in a pool where the urns would<br />

degrade within a month, Global<br />

Times reported.<br />

As the urns are bio-degradable,<br />

they will not harm the environment,<br />

officials said.<br />

The cemetery offered free urns and<br />

ritual services for this first “green”<br />

funeral.<br />

Funds Approved For Phase<br />

Two Of Unique Identification<br />

Number Project<br />

New Delhi, July 22 The authority<br />

set up to collect data for the issue<br />

of tamper-proof biometric identity<br />

cards to each of India’s 1.17 billion<br />

citizens has been granted Rs.3,023<br />

crore for the second phase of its<br />

implementation.<br />

“The estimated cost includes project<br />

components for issue of 100<br />

million unique identity numbers by<br />

March 2011 and recurring establishment<br />

costs for the entire project<br />

phase of five years ending March<br />

2014,” an official statement said<br />

Thursday.<br />

The additional funds were approved<br />

during a meeting of the<br />

Cabinet Committee on Unique<br />

Identification Authority, presided<br />

over by Prime Minister Manmohan<br />

Singh, belying some reports that<br />

the government was proposing to<br />

curtail its funding.<br />

Aadhar is the brand name for the<br />

12 digit unique identity number.<br />

The project was established last<br />

year to primarily ensure inclusive<br />

For ORACLE FINACIAL<br />

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growth by providing a form of tamper-proof<br />

identity to people above<br />

15 years of age so that the delivery<br />

of government programmes can be<br />

directed better, ensuring effective<br />

governance.<br />

The project, after implementing the<br />

first phase by March 2011, intends<br />

to issue some 600 million more<br />

numbers over the next three years<br />

using the services of both the government<br />

departments and agencies,<br />

as also banks, insurance companies<br />

and oil marketing firms.<br />

Under phase one, the plan is for<br />

setting up necessary infrastructure,<br />

creating testing facilities for pilots<br />

projects, setting up standards, establishing<br />

a project management<br />

unit for monitoring and hiring of<br />

consultants for project reports.<br />

Among these, the authority has established<br />

its headquarters at New<br />

Delhi and set up six out of the eight<br />

proposed Regional Offices. It has<br />

also set up a technology centre and<br />

a test data centre in Bangalore.<br />

Muralitharan Finishes With<br />

800 Test Wickets<br />

Galle (Sri Lanka), July 22<br />

Sri Lankan off-spinner Muttiah<br />

Muralitharan made a perfect fin-<br />

ish to a stellar career, claiming his<br />

800th Test wicket in his last match<br />

against India here Thursday and<br />

becoming the first bowler to reach<br />

the milestone.<br />

Muralitharan, who was eight wickets<br />

short of the landmark figure<br />

of 800 coming into his swansong<br />

Test, finished with match figures of<br />

eight for 191. He took five for 63 in<br />

the first innings and three for 128<br />

in the second.<br />

Pragyan Ojha became Muralitharan’s<br />

800th Test wicket when he<br />

was caught by Mahela Jayawerdena<br />

in the slips.<br />

Muralitharan’s 800 Test wickets<br />

came in 133 matches at an average<br />

of 22.74.<br />

15 Percent Of Sunderbans<br />

May Be Submerged By 2020<br />

Kolkata, July 13<br />

At least 15 percent of the Sunderbans<br />

- the world’s largest mangrove<br />

forests - will be submerged by<br />

2020 and neglecting the area further<br />

can have global implications<br />

as it is highly vulnerable to climate<br />

change, says a UNDP report.<br />

The District Human Development<br />

Report (DHDR) of North 24 Parganas,<br />

<strong>South</strong> 24 Parganas and Uttar<br />

Dinajpur, was released Monday in<br />

partnership with the West Bengal<br />

government’s development and<br />

planning department and the Planning<br />

Commission.<br />

“Sunderbans in <strong>South</strong> 24 Parganas<br />

is highly vulnerable to climate<br />

change and it is estimated that 15<br />

percent of the region will be submerged<br />

by 2020,” says the report.<br />

“Neglecting the Sunderbans can<br />

have global implications.”<br />

The report found that the Sunderbans<br />

region in the <strong>South</strong> 24<br />

Parganas district was the worst<br />

performing in terms of human development<br />

indicators among all the<br />

other regions of the district.<br />

The report said the island blocks of<br />

Basanti, Gosaba, Kultali, Patharpratima<br />

and Sagar need special<br />

attention as they are vulnerable to<br />

natural disaster. Livelihood opportunities<br />

are very less in most of the<br />

islands due to poor infrastructure.<br />

“Action at the local-level is critical<br />

if national development and the<br />

globally agreed Millennium Development<br />

Goals are to be achieved,”<br />

said Fadzai Gwaradzimba, chief,<br />

<strong>South</strong> and West Asia Division, Regional<br />

Bureau for Asia and the Pacific,<br />

UNDP.<br />

Nirupam Sen, West Bengal minister<br />

of development and planning,<br />

said: “It is hoped that the DHDR<br />

will serve as a primary document<br />

for building a district vision and for<br />

assessing and re-addressing disparities<br />

within the district.”<br />

(Continued On Page 7)


Page 7 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Canada Becomes First Western Nation To Partner “Vibrant Gujarat”<br />

By Gurmukh Singh<br />

Toronto, July 22<br />

In a major boost to Gujarat, Canada<br />

has announced to become a partner<br />

country in the Vibrant Gujarat investment<br />

summit next year.<br />

Held biennially immediately after<br />

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas since<br />

2003, the Vibrant Gujarat summit<br />

is aimed at attracting foreign investment<br />

and knowhow into the<br />

state.<br />

ister Saurabh Patel, the Canadian<br />

high commission in New Delhi has<br />

said that Canada has accepted the<br />

invitation to “be a partner country<br />

for Vibrant Gujarat 2011.’’<br />

The Canadian decision assumes<br />

significance as major western<br />

countries like the US and Britain<br />

have avoided dealing with Gujarat<br />

after the Godhra riots of 2002. In<br />

fact, the US had revoked visa of<br />

Chief Minister Narendra Modi in<br />

2005 because of his alleged role in<br />

the riots.<br />

In a letter to Gujarat Industry Min-<br />

Obese People In Germany<br />

Face “Fat Tax”<br />

Berlin, July 23<br />

Overweight people who pursue unhealthy<br />

lifestyles should pay higher<br />

taxes in order to cover the extra<br />

costs they create for Germany’s<br />

healthcare system, a conservative<br />

lawmaker has said.<br />

“The question must be admitted<br />

whether the immense costs that,<br />

for example,<br />

arise<br />

from<br />

excessiveconsumption<br />

of<br />

food,<br />

can be<br />

permanently<br />

paid<br />

o u t<br />

of the<br />

consolidated health system,” said<br />

Marco Wanderwitz, the conservative<br />

member of parliament from<br />

the state of Saxony.<br />

“I think it’s sensible that people<br />

who knowingly live unhealthily<br />

carry a responsibility for it in a financial<br />

respect,” said Wanderwitz,<br />

who is also head of Chancellor<br />

Angela Merkel’s Christian Democrats’s<br />

group of young parliamentarians.<br />

He was supported by Juergen<br />

Wasem, an economist who said<br />

foods like chocolate should carry<br />

health warnings, The Daily Telegraph<br />

reported Thursday.<br />

“As with tobacco, we should tax<br />

the purchase of unhealthy consumer<br />

goods at a higher rate and pay<br />

that tax into the health system,” he<br />

said.<br />

Germany’s health system is funded<br />

by a series of mandatory health insurance<br />

funds, all of which are reporting<br />

serious deficits as the system<br />

is overused.<br />

Bild, the<br />

German<br />

newspaper,<br />

estimated<br />

that treatment<br />

for<br />

obesityrelated<br />

illnesses<br />

cost Germany<br />

some<br />

16 billion<br />

pounds a<br />

year, the report<br />

said.<br />

Recently the German Teachers’<br />

Association recommended weighing<br />

children in class each day and<br />

reporting the seriously overweight<br />

to social services, who would have<br />

the power to remove them to clinics.<br />

Although opposition politicians<br />

slammed the “fat-tax” proposal, researchers<br />

at the Jacobs University<br />

in Bremen city claimed its work<br />

proved that the majority of the<br />

public would back a tax on people<br />

whose unhealthy lifestyles landed<br />

them in hospital or under other<br />

medical care.<br />

The partnership decision comes<br />

within a year of the opening the<br />

Canadian trade office in Ahmedabad.<br />

The trade office was one of<br />

the three unveiled by Canada last<br />

year to deepen its trade ties with<br />

India.<br />

“Canada has realised that Gujarat<br />

is a hub for business in India. It is<br />

a major thing for Gujarat and I am<br />

sure many Canadian companies<br />

will take advantage of the opportunities<br />

offered by the state in every<br />

sector - infrastructure, education,<br />

energy, transport, agro-food and<br />

health,’’ Winnipeg-based Gujarati<br />

businessman Hemant Shah, who<br />

has played a major role in promoting<br />

trade ties between Canada and<br />

his native state, told IANS.<br />

Canada is likely to be represented<br />

to top trade officials as well as major<br />

companies at the Vibrant Gujarat<br />

Summit January 12-13.<br />

Bombardier, the supplier of Delhi<br />

Metro cars and global transport giant,<br />

and McCain Foods are the two<br />

major Canadian companies which<br />

have already set up shop in Guja-<br />

US Military Chief Fears<br />

Another 26/11 On India<br />

By Arun Kumar<br />

Washington, July 22<br />

The US’ top military official fears<br />

a possible repeat of a Mumbai type<br />

terror attack on India by Pakistan<br />

based terror outfits to provoke another<br />

conflict between the two nuclear<br />

armed nations.<br />

“One of the things that struck me<br />

then, and is still a great concern,<br />

is how 10 terrorists could drive<br />

two nuclear-armed nations closer<br />

to conflict,” Chairman of the Joint<br />

Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen<br />

told reporters travelling with<br />

him on his way to India.<br />

“There is the possibility of some<br />

kind of miscalculation in response<br />

to an attack such as the one in<br />

Mumbai,” he said, adding he was<br />

particularly concerned about the<br />

Laskar-e Taiba (LeT) terror group<br />

blamed for the November 2008<br />

Mumbai attack.<br />

“I see them starting to emerge as<br />

a larger, regional, global threat,”<br />

Mullen was quoted as saying by<br />

the US Defence Department.<br />

“One of the things I’ve watched in<br />

the FATA, in the region between<br />

Pakistan and in Afghanistan, is the<br />

merging of these terrorist organizations,”<br />

he said.<br />

Mullen, who was in New Delhi a<br />

few days after the terror attack in<br />

Mumbai, said he was impressed by<br />

Indian restraint during and immediately<br />

after the attack.<br />

Counter-terrorism will be the main<br />

discussion with Indian leaders,<br />

Mullen said. “The United States<br />

and India have shared interests<br />

that are tied specifically to counterterrorism,”<br />

he said. “We’ve both<br />

been attacked and lost precious<br />

citizens.”<br />

Working together to blunt and to<br />

end the terrorist threat is one impetus<br />

to working together. Indian<br />

military leaders “are also very focused<br />

on how we share what we<br />

have learned,” the chairman said.<br />

The military-to-military relationship<br />

between the US and India has<br />

grown dramatically in the past 20<br />

years, Mullen said and he wants to<br />

keep the process on track.<br />

Mullen will follow his visit to India<br />

with one to Pakistan as the US has<br />

military-to-military contacts with<br />

both countries.<br />

While the US military is not a<br />

bridge between the two nations,<br />

“it is important that we remain<br />

engaged,” Mullen said. “Certainly<br />

there is an opportunity to have discussions<br />

across the region and we<br />

will work our way through to a<br />

much more stable future.”<br />

15 Percent Of Sunderbans<br />

May Be Submerged By 2020<br />

(Continued From Page 6)<br />

The Sundarbans is the largest single<br />

block of tidal mangrove forest<br />

in the world and is a World Heritage<br />

Site.<br />

The Sundarbans is intersected by<br />

a complex network of tidal waterways,<br />

mud flats and small islands<br />

of salt-tolerant mangrove forests.<br />

The area is known as the abode of<br />

the Royal Bengal Tigers.<br />

rat.<br />

While Bombardier has set up a<br />

$45-million train factory at Savli<br />

near Baroda, McCain Foods has a<br />

facility near Gandhinagar to supply<br />

french fries and onion rings to major<br />

super stores.<br />

“But with Canada joining Gujarat<br />

as a partner for the summit, I am<br />

sure other Canadian giants such<br />

as BlackBerry maker Research In<br />

Motion (RIM) will also set up shop<br />

in India’s most industrialized and<br />

fastest growing state,’’ said Shah.<br />

Black box<br />

Inventor<br />

Sydney, July 21<br />

Dies<br />

David Warren, the Australian who<br />

invented the black box flight-data<br />

recorder 54 years ago, has died at<br />

the age of 85, Defence Force officials<br />

said Wednesday.<br />

He started working on the idea of<br />

recording pilots’ voices and instrument<br />

readings after investigating<br />

the crash of a Comet in 1953. The<br />

Comet was the first commercial jet<br />

aeroplane.<br />

The black box was dismissed as a<br />

worthless invention by Australia’s<br />

Department of Civil Aviation and<br />

it was not until a British aviation<br />

official saw it in 1958 that Warren<br />

was given the money to develop it<br />

beyond a prototype.<br />

The black box - so named not because<br />

of its color but because it was<br />

a magical idea - is now compulsory<br />

equipment in most airliners.<br />

In 1960, Australia became the first<br />

country to rule that all airliners<br />

should carry a flight recorder.<br />

Warren, a Sydney University graduate,<br />

is survived by his wife, four<br />

children and seven grandchildren.


Page 8 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Cardiac Pacemakers and Defibrillators<br />

By Navin S. Nikam, M.D.<br />

Nik Nikam, M.D.<br />

Mr. Slone, a 68 years old male felt<br />

dizzy while driving. He pulled off<br />

the road and called for help. When<br />

he arrived at the emergency room,<br />

ten years<br />

ago, his<br />

heart<br />

r a t e<br />

was in<br />

the low<br />

thirties.<br />

He underwent<br />

a permanentpacemakerinsertion.<br />

For<br />

the next<br />

9 to 10<br />

years,<br />

his heart<br />

w a s<br />

solely<br />

dependent on the pacemaker to<br />

generate and maintain his heart<br />

rhythm. Recently, he underwent a<br />

pacemaker battery replacement.<br />

What maintains the cardiac<br />

rhythm?<br />

Heart is a muscular pump. Its<br />

rhythm is controlled by specialized<br />

groups of cells that have an<br />

inherent property to generate an<br />

impulse.<br />

One such specialized group of<br />

cells located at the top of the right<br />

atrium is called the sinus node. The<br />

other group, located at the junction<br />

of the upper and lower chambers,<br />

is called the AV node. The impulse<br />

generated by these nodes is transmitted<br />

via specialized network of<br />

fibers called the bundles. The sinus<br />

node beats at a rate of 60 to 100<br />

per minute, while the AV node can<br />

generate an impulse at rate from 40<br />

to 60 per minute. When both nodes<br />

fail, the heart muscle itself has the<br />

ability to generate an impulse, but<br />

it is too slow to maintain adequate<br />

cardiac function.<br />

Rhythm problems<br />

The most common rhythm problems<br />

that require pacemakers are<br />

slow heart rates resulting from sick<br />

sinus syndrome, atrial fibrillation<br />

with slow ventricular rates, and<br />

heart blocks.<br />

Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS) is<br />

where the sinus node malfunctions<br />

with bursts of rapid rates intermingled<br />

with very slow rates at times.<br />

Atrial fibrillation is a condition<br />

where the atria (upper chambers)<br />

beats at rate of 350-400 beats per<br />

minute while the ventricles beat at<br />

a much slower rate. Sometimes, the<br />

ventricular rate may be too slow to<br />

a point where a pacemaker may be<br />

needed.<br />

Atrial fibrillation is very common<br />

in people over the age of 60 years.<br />

In both situations, when we administer<br />

medicines to control the<br />

fast heart beats, they may further<br />

aggregate the slow heart rhythm<br />

problem. Hence, a pacemaker will<br />

be necessary to address the slow<br />

heart rate, while medicines take<br />

care of fast heart beats.<br />

When there is damage to a heart<br />

muscle, the conduction system may<br />

also<br />

get<br />

i n -<br />

volved leading to heart blocks and<br />

very slow heart rates.<br />

Different types of pacemakers<br />

During the dawn of the pacemaker<br />

era, maintaining a fixed rate was<br />

the main objective. However, the<br />

latest innovative technology has<br />

enabled us to use two or even three<br />

wires with a multitude of programming<br />

capabilities, including<br />

shocking (defibrillating) the heart<br />

if needed.<br />

The most basic pacemaker has a<br />

battery and a pacemaker wire. The<br />

wire is placed in the right ventricle.<br />

This basically maintains the<br />

heart rhythm at a set rate and has<br />

some programming available to increase<br />

the rate, if the demand goes<br />

up. This is useful in patients with<br />

chronic atrial fibrillation with very<br />

low heart rates.<br />

The second type involves one wire<br />

in the left atrium (left upper chamber)<br />

and another wire in the right<br />

ventricle. Pacing the atrium and the<br />

ventricle in a synchronized manner<br />

increases the cardiac performance.<br />

This is helpful in patients with<br />

regular rhythm, stiff heart muscle,<br />

heart block, or congestive heart<br />

failure.<br />

The third type involves placing<br />

three wires: one in the right upper<br />

chamber, one in the right ventricle,<br />

and third one to pace the left ventricle<br />

in a synchronized manner.<br />

This technique simulates the normal<br />

heart contraction pattern and<br />

benefits patients with advanced<br />

heart failure and heart blocks by<br />

improving the pumping efficiency.<br />

Hence, it is called the cardiac resynchronization<br />

therapy (CRT).<br />

The final<br />

type has<br />

the capability<br />

to<br />

shock the<br />

heart if<br />

it detects<br />

life threateningarrhythmias(ImplantablecardioverterDefibrillator--ICD).<br />

This also<br />

has full<br />

pacing capabilities.<br />

This is<br />

used in patients with severely compromised<br />

heart function with advanced<br />

heart failure with ejection<br />

fraction of less than 30% (heart’s<br />

pumping efficiency).<br />

Diagnosis<br />

A simple electrocardiogram may<br />

reveal a slow heart rate of heart<br />

blocks. A 24 hour EKG monitoring<br />

(Holter monitor) can pick-up<br />

subtle slow heart rates and heart<br />

blocks. An echocardiogram can<br />

reveal cardiac enlargement and advanced<br />

heart failure.<br />

Pacemaker Insertion<br />

This procure is routinely done in<br />

the cardiac catheterization laboratory<br />

under local anesthetic and<br />

light sedation.<br />

The shoulder area is numbed with<br />

lidocaine. A needle is inserted in<br />

the main vein underneath the clavicle.<br />

A guide wire is passed through<br />

the needle. Once the venous access<br />

has been established, a small incision<br />

is made in the skin, and an<br />

appropriate size pocket underneath<br />

the skin is made for the pacemaker<br />

generator.<br />

A sheath is passed over the guide<br />

wire and through which one or two<br />

pacemaker wires are advanced.The<br />

wires are placed in the appropriate<br />

chambers under the X-ray guidance.<br />

The pacemaker wires are<br />

tested to make sure they can sense<br />

the electrical impulse in the heart<br />

chamber and also pace adequately.<br />

The wires are inserted into the generator<br />

and well secured. The generator<br />

is placed in the pocket and<br />

anchored with sutures. The skin<br />

is closed and a dressing applied.<br />

The patient is usually watched for<br />

a day to make sure the pacemaker<br />

is functioning alright. A chest Xray<br />

is done to make sure there are<br />

no complications such as air leak<br />

from the lungs or pacer wire displacements.<br />

Follow-up<br />

Patients with pacemakers should<br />

be under the care of a qualified<br />

cardiologist. The pacemaker needs<br />

to be checked using a special machine<br />

that is specific to each brand<br />

of pacemakers. The pacemaker<br />

monitor will establish the proper<br />

functioning of the pacemaker and<br />

also helps us to determine the battery<br />

life. From time to time, the<br />

pacemaker can be programmed to<br />

meet the current requirements.<br />

Complication<br />

Soon after the insertion of a pacemaker,<br />

the site must be kept clean<br />

to prevent any infection. The other<br />

problems associated with pacemaker<br />

insertion may include allergic<br />

reaction to the<br />

local anesthetic,<br />

bleeding, damage<br />

to a vein or an<br />

artery, and in rare<br />

cases, lung collapse.<br />

Precautions<br />

It is alright to use<br />

cell phones. However,<br />

you should<br />

avoid holding the<br />

cell phone too<br />

close to the pacemaker<br />

generator,<br />

as it may misinterpret<br />

the signal<br />

from the cell phone as a signal<br />

from the heart.<br />

Passing through airport security<br />

may set off a metal detector, even<br />

though it may not interfere with the<br />

pacemaker function. Hand held devise<br />

should be kept away from the<br />

pacemaker. Carry your pacemaker<br />

ID card with you at all times.<br />

Your pacemaker is generally not<br />

affected by microwave ovens,<br />

televisions, remote controls, radios,<br />

toasters, electric blankets, or<br />

electric shavers.<br />

In six to ten years, it may be time to<br />

get a new battery.<br />

Visit www.sugarlandheartcenter.<br />

com for past articles.<br />

Nik Nikam, M.D. P: 281-265-7567<br />

nikam@alltel.net


Page 9 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Obama Signs Law To<br />

Prevent Another Recession<br />

By Arun Kumar<br />

Washington, July 21<br />

US President Barack Obama has<br />

signed into law the most sweeping<br />

financial industry reform legislation<br />

since the Great Depression,<br />

terming it insurance against the<br />

kind of meltdown that led to a brutal<br />

recession.<br />

New regulations on Wall Streettype<br />

financial firms will not only<br />

help prevent another meltdown,<br />

but also establish “the strongest<br />

consumer financial protections in<br />

history”, he said before signing the<br />

bill Wednesday.<br />

There is “no dividing line between<br />

Main Street and Wall Street,”<br />

Obama asserted as close to 400<br />

people including business leaders<br />

like Citibank’s Indian American<br />

CEO Vikram Pandit, lawmakers<br />

and consumer advocates watched.<br />

“The primary cause (of the economic<br />

crisis) was a breakdown in<br />

our financial system,” Obama said,<br />

noting the financial industry melt-<br />

Universe’s Biggest Star Discovered<br />

London, July 22<br />

The biggest star, with a mass 320<br />

times greater than the sun’s, has<br />

been discovered at the edge of our<br />

galaxy by British astronomers.<br />

Scientists at the University of<br />

Sheffield found the stellar giant -<br />

named R136a1 - using the European<br />

<strong>South</strong>ern Observatory’s Very<br />

Large Telescope in Chile and data<br />

from the Hubble Space Telescope.<br />

The star is located in the Tarantula<br />

Nebula in the Large Magellanic<br />

Cloud, a small “satellite” galaxy<br />

which orbits the Milky Way, the<br />

Telegraph reported.<br />

Previously, the heaviest known<br />

stars were around 150 times the<br />

mass of the sun, and this was believed<br />

to be close to the cosmic<br />

size limit.<br />

As stars get more massive, the<br />

amount of energy created in their<br />

cores grows at a faster rate than the<br />

force of gravity which holds them<br />

together.<br />

The torrents of energy produced<br />

eventually become so powerful<br />

that the stars are torn apart, says<br />

the latest issue of Monthly Notices<br />

down nearly dragged down the<br />

American economy in 2008.<br />

That breakdown, he said, was attributable<br />

in part to “unscrupulous<br />

lenders,” firms like AIG that placed<br />

“massive, risky bets with borrowed<br />

money,” and rules that “left abuse<br />

and excess unchecked” while leaving<br />

“taxpayers on the hook if a big<br />

bank or financial institution ever<br />

failed.”<br />

In the future, “if a large financial<br />

institution should ever fail, this reform<br />

gives us the ability to wind<br />

it down without endangering the<br />

broader economy.”<br />

Obama vowed that because of the<br />

law, “the American people will<br />

never again be asked to foot the bill<br />

for Wall Street’s mistakes. There<br />

will be no more taxpayer-funded<br />

bailouts. Period.”<br />

Considered Obama’s second major<br />

legislative victory after the health<br />

reforms, the bill passed over objections<br />

from Republicans who<br />

complained that it did not address<br />

of the Royal Astronomical Society.<br />

This is known as the “Eddington<br />

Limit”, after the British physicist<br />

Arthur Eddington who, in 1919,<br />

proved Einstein’s theory of relativity<br />

by showing that light is bent by<br />

gravity.<br />

It was believed that the Eddington<br />

Limit was reached at around 150<br />

solar masses.<br />

However, R136a1 has been measured<br />

at 265 solar masses. Since<br />

heavy stars rapidly lose mass as<br />

they grow older by converting it<br />

into energy, R136a1 has already<br />

lost 20 percent of its mass in its<br />

short million-year life. It is believed<br />

originally to have been a<br />

colossal 320 solar masses.<br />

The sun, by comparison, has been<br />

burning for 4.57 billion years, and<br />

has converted only 0.03 percent of<br />

its mass into energy.<br />

The chief researcher and professor<br />

in the Sheffield team, Paul<br />

Crowther, told ‘Astronomy Now’:<br />

“Because of their proximity to the<br />

Eddington Limit they lose mass at<br />

a pretty high rate.”<br />

the root problems that caused the<br />

meltdown.<br />

In a statement following the signing,<br />

House Republican leader John<br />

Boehner said the bill “provides<br />

permanent bailouts for his Wall<br />

Street allies at the expense of community<br />

banks and small businesses<br />

around the country.”<br />

It does “nothing to reform Fannie<br />

Mae and Freddie Mac, the government<br />

mortgage companies that<br />

triggered the financial meltdown<br />

by giving too many high-risk loans<br />

to people who couldn’t afford<br />

them.”<br />

Obama also sought to reassure Wall<br />

Street and financial institutions that<br />

the reform will “foster innovation,<br />

not hamper it.”<br />

“It demands accountability and responsibility<br />

from everyone. It provides<br />

certainty to everybody from<br />

bankers to farmers to business<br />

owners to consumers.”<br />

This means that they are incredibly<br />

bright and hot - R136a1 is believed<br />

to have a surface temperature of<br />

more than 40,000 degrees Celsius,<br />

and is 10 million times brighter<br />

than the sun.<br />

Among the largest known stars<br />

previously known were the Pistol<br />

Star, between 80 and 150 solar<br />

masses, and Eta Carinae, around<br />

100 solar masses.<br />

The Pistol Star radiates as much<br />

energy in 20 seconds as our sun<br />

does in a year. However, both are<br />

utterly dwarfed by the vast new<br />

discovery.<br />

According to ‘Astronomy Now,’<br />

R136a1 gives off more energy than<br />

all the stars in the Orion Nebula,<br />

and if it were in our solar system<br />

it would be as much brighter than<br />

the sun as the sun is than the moon.<br />

Crowther suspects that this is about<br />

as big as stars can get. “Owing to<br />

the rarity of these monsters, I think<br />

it is unlikely that this new record<br />

will be broken any time soon,” he<br />

says.<br />

Money Cannot Buy Happiness<br />

London, July 2<br />

Money can buy you security but<br />

not happiness, says a new study.<br />

A worldwide survey of happiness<br />

of over 100,000 people has shown<br />

that there is a link between feelings<br />

of security and income but not<br />

between money and fun. It found<br />

that life satisfaction rises with personal<br />

and<br />

national<br />

income.<br />

But positivefeelings,<br />

like<br />

having<br />

fun and<br />

enjoyment,<br />

are much<br />

m o r e<br />

strongly<br />

associated<br />

with<br />

other factors,<br />

such<br />

as feeling<br />

respected,<br />

being<br />

independent,<br />

having friends and working<br />

at a fulfilling job.<br />

“The public always wonders: Does<br />

money make you happy?” telegraph.co.uk<br />

quoted Ed Diener, a<br />

psychologist at the University of<br />

Illinois as saying.<br />

“This study shows that it all depends<br />

on how you define happiness,<br />

because if you look at life sat-<br />

isfaction, how you evaluate your<br />

life as a whole, you see a pretty<br />

strong correlation around the world<br />

between income and happiness.”<br />

“On the other hand, it’s pretty<br />

shocking how small the correlation<br />

is with positive feelings and enjoying<br />

yourself,” Diener said.<br />

The findings appear in the Journal<br />

of Personality and Social Psychology.<br />

one experiences.<br />

According<br />

to Diener,<br />

this is the<br />

first “happiness”<br />

study<br />

in the world<br />

to differentiate<br />

between<br />

life satisfaction,<br />

the<br />

philosophical<br />

belief<br />

that your<br />

life is going<br />

well, and<br />

the day-today<br />

positive<br />

or negative<br />

feelings that<br />

“Everybody has been looking at<br />

just life satisfaction and income,”<br />

he said.<br />

“And while it is true that getting<br />

richer will make you more satisfied<br />

with your life, it may not have the<br />

big impact we thought on enjoying<br />

life,” he added.<br />

Sabertooth Tigers Were Powerful Animals<br />

Washington, July 3<br />

Saber-toothed tigers, which existed<br />

10,000 years ago, had exceptionally<br />

strong forelimbs to pin down<br />

their prey<br />

compared<br />

to the<br />

present<br />

day cat<br />

family.<br />

The now<br />

extinct cat<br />

roamed<br />

North<br />

and <strong>South</strong><br />

America<br />

preying on large mammals such<br />

as bison, camels, mastodons and<br />

mammoths.<br />

Telltale clues from bones and teeth<br />

suggest they relied on their forelimbs<br />

as well as fangs to catch and<br />

kill their prey.<br />

But the size and<br />

shape of the sabertooth<br />

canines<br />

also made them<br />

more vulnerable<br />

to fracture than<br />

cats living today,<br />

said author<br />

Julie Meachen-<br />

Samuels at the<br />

National EvolutionarySynthesis<br />

Centre in the US.<br />

(Continued On Page 14)


Page 10 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

25 Percent British Babies Born To<br />

Indians, Pakistanis<br />

IIT Undergrads Impress<br />

Canadian Varsities<br />

By Gurmukh Singh<br />

Vancouver, July 21<br />

London, July 22<br />

mothers from outside Britain has Over a hundred Indian undergrad-<br />

been growing fast in recent years<br />

Almost a quarter of babies in Brit- as immigration has reached record<br />

ain are born to immigrant mothers, levels.<br />

mostly from India, Pakistan and<br />

Poland.<br />

In 1998, there were 86,456 babies<br />

born to mothers born abroad. Over<br />

The numbers of babies whose a period of 10 years, the share of<br />

mothers were born<br />

babies with for-<br />

abroad went up by<br />

eign-bornmoth- around 3,500 in<br />

ers rose from 13.6<br />

2009, from 170,834<br />

percent to 24.7<br />

to 174,400. The<br />

percent, according<br />

three most common<br />

to the ONS.<br />

countries of origin of<br />

foreign-born moth-<br />

The ONS also<br />

ers are India, Paki-<br />

said women born<br />

stan and Poland, the<br />

in Britain average<br />

Daily Mail reported,<br />

1.84 children each<br />

citing a statement by<br />

during their life-<br />

the Office for National Statistics time, while women who came from<br />

(ONS).<br />

abroad will have 2.51 children during<br />

their lives.<br />

In London, around half of babies<br />

have foreign-born mothers. And Immigration and higher birthrates<br />

in some London outskirts, around were the biggest factor in pushing<br />

three quarters of children have up the population rate. The British<br />

mothers who were born abroad. population will hit the 70 million<br />

mark in 2029, the ONS said.<br />

The number of children born to<br />

Bangladesh Has Nearly 60 mn Mobile Users<br />

Dhaka, July 21<br />

gave ‘subsidy’ to each new subscriber<br />

by selling every SIM at a<br />

Bangladesh added 13.29 million price much below Taka 800 ($12),<br />

new cellphone subscribers during mainly because of the fierce com-<br />

July 2009-June <strong>2010</strong>, taking the petition between mobile compa-<br />

total number of users to 59.98 milnies, New Age newspaper said.<br />

lion.uate<br />

students, who are in Canada<br />

on summer internships with various<br />

universities, have impressed<br />

their hosts with their research and<br />

innovative skills.<br />

The 105 brightest students, moslty<br />

from eight IITs, are taking part in<br />

three-month research projects in<br />

computer science, engineering,<br />

mathematics and business at 14<br />

Canadian universities.<br />

They are here under the Globalink<br />

internship programme instituted<br />

by the Mathematics of Information<br />

Technology and Complex<br />

Systems (MITACS) - a Canadian<br />

research network that links industry<br />

and international students with<br />

Canadian universities.<br />

The aim of the internship programme<br />

is to woo undergraduate<br />

Indian students to come to Canada<br />

for their graduate studies.<br />

“We had 17 Indian students at the<br />

University of British Columbia<br />

and Simon Fraser Universities<br />

here in Vancouver and the University<br />

of Victoria in Victoria last<br />

year.<br />

The programme was very successful,<br />

and we decided to raise<br />

the number to 105 this year. The<br />

students were very satisfied,’’ Megan<br />

Mercer, director for MITACS<br />

Globalink, told IANS.<br />

Washington, July 21<br />

The United States has spent more<br />

than $1 trillion on wars since the<br />

Sep 11, 2001, terror attacks, making<br />

it the second most expensive<br />

war in US history after World War<br />

II.<br />

Adjusting for inflation, the outlays<br />

for conflicts in Afghanistan, Iraq<br />

and elsewhere around the world<br />

make the “war on terrorism” second<br />

only to World War II that cost<br />

$4.1 trillion at today’s prices, a recently<br />

released Congressional report<br />

says.<br />

The report “Cost of Major US<br />

Wars” by the Congressional Research<br />

Service attempts to compare<br />

war costs over a more than<br />

230-year period-from the American<br />

Revolution to the current daynoting<br />

the difficulties associated<br />

with such a task.<br />

Since the 9/11 terror attacks, the<br />

United States has spent an estimated<br />

$1.15 trillion. World War II<br />

cost $4.1 trillion when converted to<br />

current dollars, although the tab in<br />

the 1940s was $296 billion.<br />

World War II consumed a massive<br />

36 percent of America’s gross domestic<br />

product-a broad measurement<br />

of the country’s economic<br />

output. The post-9/11 cost of the<br />

conflicts is about 1 percent of GDP.<br />

Comparisons of costs of wars over<br />

a 230-year period, however, are<br />

inherently problematic, the report<br />

says.<br />

“One problem is how to separate<br />

costs of military operations from<br />

costs of forces in peacetime. In recent<br />

years, the DOD (Department<br />

of Defence) has tried to identify the<br />

additional ‘incremental’ expenses<br />

of engaging in military operations,<br />

over and above the costs of maintaining<br />

standing military forces.”<br />

“Figures are problematic, as well,<br />

because of difficulties in comparing<br />

prices from one vastly different<br />

era to another,” according to the<br />

report.<br />

“Perhaps a more significant problem<br />

is that wars appear more expensive<br />

over time as the sophistication<br />

and cost of technology<br />

advances, both for military and for<br />

civilian activities.”<br />

The costs associated with the “war<br />

on terrorism” could still go much<br />

higher.<br />

A Congressional Budget Office<br />

estimate from 2007 said the cost<br />

of the wars in Afghanistan and<br />

Iraq could total $2.4 trillion by<br />

2017, more than double the current<br />

amount.<br />

The Bangladesh TelecommunicationRegulatoryCommission’s<br />

data,<br />

released Tuesday,<br />

showed<br />

that the six top<br />

mobile operators<br />

added 1.52<br />

million new<br />

subscribers as<br />

on June 30 this<br />

year.<br />

An executive of a mobile company<br />

claimed that the number of subscribers<br />

would have been greater<br />

if the government had not imposed<br />

the tax of Taka 800 that they have<br />

to pay for each SIM.<br />

Mobile operators claim that they<br />

The largest operator, Grameenphone,<br />

added<br />

5.3 million<br />

subscribers in<br />

the just concludedfinancial<br />

year, and<br />

added 0.91<br />

million consumers<br />

in June<br />

to take its total<br />

subscriber base<br />

to 26.46 million.<br />

Warid Telecom added 0.59 million<br />

subscribers in a year, and the total<br />

number of its subscribers reached<br />

3.17 million at the end of the last<br />

financial year.<br />

US Has Spent $1 Trillion<br />

On Wars Since 9/11<br />

Russian Spy Wants $250,000 To Sell Her Story<br />

New York, July 21<br />

Russian spy Anna Chapman, who<br />

was sent back home after being<br />

arrested in the US, is in a secret<br />

$250,000-deal to reveal her espionage<br />

adventure and wants the money<br />

to be paid into the Swiss bank<br />

account of one of her associates.<br />

The spy is hoping to net a fortune<br />

from the story of how she infiltrated<br />

American society and has asked<br />

a London-based friend to discreetly<br />

reach out to Crimethe media for<br />

a deal.<br />

Chapman hopes to get around rules<br />

in the US and Russia banning her<br />

from profiting from her story by<br />

channeling the money from any<br />

deal to a friend, the New York Post<br />

reported quoting sources.<br />

“Anna has lost her income. She<br />

has had to leave her real-estate<br />

business, and won’t be getting any<br />

more money from the Russian government.<br />

She knows a media deal<br />

is her best way of earning money.<br />

It has even been suggested to her<br />

that she might pose for Playboy,” a<br />

source said.<br />

“She hopes this translates into a<br />

book deal and movie rights, but<br />

how she is paid will have to be<br />

carefully controlled. The money<br />

cannot come directly to her; so she<br />

has suggested it goes to a friend’s<br />

Swiss account.”<br />

Chapman along with nine others<br />

arrested in the US on charges of<br />

spying for Russia were sent back<br />

to Moscow as part of a swap deal<br />

last month.<br />

In her plea bargain with US authorities,<br />

Chapman agreed not to profit<br />

from her story and stipulated that<br />

any money she got would go to the<br />

federal government.<br />

Chapman’s lawyer, Robert Baum,<br />

told Newsweek, “She felt that the<br />

only source of income that she<br />

might have was based on her story.”<br />

He said: “Remember, according<br />

to the provision, there is no prohibition<br />

against her talking. That<br />

would have been illegal. She just<br />

can’t make money from it, or else<br />

the government will go after that<br />

money.”<br />

But now that she’s back in Russia,<br />

Baum added, “there are obvious<br />

issues about the enforceability of<br />

that provision.”


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Page 13 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

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Page 14 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Back To School Special<br />

Back To School And Beyond<br />

classroom.<br />

By:Ashwini Bhat<br />

(Westside Elementary School)<br />

This year I will be completing Elementary<br />

schooling,last year,5th<br />

grade.Really Will be missing<br />

to Bike with my brother and all<br />

those good morning talks.Going<br />

to school with fresh pack,new<br />

shoes,news clothes and very neatly<br />

sharped pencils and not to forget<br />

new lunch bag is lot more fun on<br />

the day .New day of back to the<br />

By:Naveen Bhat<br />

(Westside Elementary school)<br />

When I was 5 years old,I saw my<br />

dad going to work by Bike.I want<br />

to do what he does.<br />

From 1st Grade,I started taking<br />

Bike to school.It is lot of fun.<br />

Our house is 500 yards from the<br />

school.My Blue Bike always transports<br />

me to school.<br />

When I walk inside the<br />

classroom,new teachers,fellow<br />

students,how nice to see all this.<br />

Iam not only excited,super excited<br />

to learn new experiments,newt type<br />

of math,new books to read,new<br />

craft and songs to learn.Each year<br />

my new self esteem makes me<br />

more confident.<br />

My parents always helps me out<br />

in change of situation in each new<br />

grade by making me to understand<br />

with the surroundings,they<br />

encourage me to be more flexible<br />

with new fellow students in the<br />

classroom.This has really helped<br />

me to be a very successful student<br />

in the classroom.I would like<br />

to do better and best each year.<br />

I know the cycle of learning never<br />

stops.My duty and chief routine<br />

will not go away however long I<br />

take the vacation.Let us to school.<br />

Good Luck.<br />

Back To School Is Bike To School<br />

Wearing Helmet is my safety first.<br />

I stop and check traffic before riding<br />

onto the street side walk.<br />

I always obey street crossing rules.<br />

My Parents always remind me to<br />

be on side walk,road does not belong<br />

to me.<br />

Going by Bike to school is improving<br />

my stamina.I eat well .It<br />

is good for the environment.<br />

My fear to bike is gone.<br />

I want to thank Mrs<br />

Cynthia,crossing guard ,who helps<br />

me when there is more traffic near<br />

the school.<br />

When I goto Middle school,want<br />

to learn bike repair etc.<br />

Finally,set a good example,Wear<br />

Helmet,obey the rules and Have<br />

fun.<br />

Tea Tree Oil Found Promising In Cancer Cure<br />

Washington, July 2<br />

Tea tree oil may be used in future as a fast, safe, cheap and effective treatment for non-melanoma<br />

skin cancers, says a new research. A three-year study at The University of Western Australia’s<br />

Tea Tree Oil Research Group has found solid tumours grown under the skin in mice and treated<br />

with a tea tree oil formulation inhibits tumour growth and tumour regresses within a day of treatment.<br />

Within three days, the tumours cannot be detected.<br />

Sara Greay, of the University of Western Australia who conducted the study with Demelza Ireland, said further<br />

experiments indicated the anti-cancer effect of the tea tree oil formulation appeared to involve activation of the<br />

immune system.<br />

“We are very excited about these results and are hoping to find funding for a small clinical trial of about 50<br />

people with pre-cancerous lesions, with the aim of preventing the development of skin cancers,” Greay said.<br />

Unlike other clinically approved skin cancer chemotherapies, which have long treatment times of three to 16<br />

eks and can cause nausea and flu-like symptoms, the tea tree oil formulation only produces mild skin irritation<br />

which disappears within days of the treatment finishing.<br />

“We believe the formulation is crucial to prevent the evaporation and increase the penetration of tea tree oil<br />

through the skin,” Greay said in a university release.<br />

Tea tree oil is a natural, renewable<br />

resource from Melaleuca alterni-<br />

MEN<br />

CAN<br />

COOK<br />

Traditionally <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Men take backseat when<br />

it comes to cooking.<br />

NOT ANY MORE.<br />

We want to put them<br />

in the driver seat.<br />

Email your recipe<br />

with your photos and see<br />

yourself in print<br />

Info@philadelphiasouthasian.com<br />

Sabertooth Tigers Were Powerful Animals<br />

(Continued From Page 9)<br />

“Cats living today have canines<br />

that are round in cross-section, so<br />

they can withstand forces in all directions.<br />

If the prey is struggling it doesn’t<br />

matter which way it’s pulling - their<br />

teeth are unlikely to break,” she<br />

folia, a tree native to New <strong>South</strong><br />

Wales.<br />

Increased demand for the oil<br />

would strengthen the industry<br />

and, besides the medical benefits,<br />

would also benefit the rural communities<br />

based on the production<br />

of the oil.<br />

These findings were published online<br />

in the Cancer Chemotherapy<br />

Pharmacology.<br />

said in findings published online in<br />

the June issue of PLoS ONE.<br />

“Many scientists infer that sabertoothed<br />

cats killed prey differently<br />

from other cats because their teeth<br />

were thinner side-to-side,” she<br />

said.<br />

HAPPY<br />

AUGUST 1 - Friendship Day<br />

AUGUST 11 - Ramadan Begins<br />

AUGUST 14 - Pakisthan<br />

Independence Day<br />

AUGUST 15 - India<br />

Independence Day<br />

AUGUST 23 - Onam<br />

AUGUST 24 - Rakshabandan


Page 15 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Court, Shockingly, Orders Destruction Of Austin Temple<br />

(Continued From Page 1)<br />

However, the festive mood came<br />

to an abrupt stop immediately after<br />

the foundation had finished in Feb<br />

2008, when the Bolliers filed for an<br />

injunction against the construction.<br />

John and wife Leslie, who is an at-<br />

torney, were relative newcomers to<br />

the neighborhood arriving about 3<br />

years after AGS had been using its<br />

property for religious services.<br />

Citing to the deed restrictions, the<br />

Bolliers argued vehemently against<br />

the construction of the Sikh Temple<br />

on the grounds that it would be an<br />

eye-sore and a traffic magnate, and<br />

would lower their property’s value.<br />

By agreement, AGS and the Bol-<br />

liers agreed to cease construction<br />

until the issue was resolved by the<br />

trial court.<br />

In March 2009, the case was heard<br />

by Honorable Judge Susan Covington<br />

in the 353rd Judicial District<br />

in Travis County Texas. Over the<br />

course of several days, the court<br />

heard evidence presented by both<br />

sides, and rendered an informed<br />

decision denying Bollier’s request<br />

for an injunction and further ordered<br />

them to pay 80% of the associated<br />

court costs. In fact, the plantiff,<br />

Leslie Bollier, was cited for<br />

inequitable conduct in connection<br />

with the AGS use of the property.<br />

After the trial court’s favorable<br />

ruling, AGS proceded to complete<br />

the Temple construction over the<br />

next few months. Meanwhile, not<br />

satisfied with the trial court’s deci-<br />

sion, Bolliers filed an appeal.<br />

In July <strong>2010</strong>, months after the construction<br />

of the Temple was complete,<br />

the Appellate Court reversed<br />

the lower court’s ruling. In fact, it<br />

went so far as to order the completed<br />

structure to be torn down! Sikhs<br />

around the world and shocked, saddened,<br />

and flabbergasted by such<br />

an unjust ruling.<br />

The AGS intends to vigorously<br />

appeal and ask the court to reconsider<br />

its decision. A website www.<br />

SaveGurudwara.com is being set<br />

up to provide updates on the matter<br />

as well as to collect donations for<br />

the legal fight.<br />

Press Release issued by: Austin<br />

Gurdwara Sahib, 5104 Avispa<br />

Way, Austin TX 78738 Email:<br />

AustinGurdwara@Gmail.com.<br />

APPEAL<br />

FOR<br />

HELP<br />

According to the temple<br />

sources next step<br />

would be approach<br />

Appeals court for reconsideration<br />

with the<br />

entire panel of judges.<br />

Temple authorities<br />

anticipate an legal and<br />

court cost between<br />

$75,000 -100,000.<br />

If the above Appeals<br />

does not work, then<br />

the next step is an Appeal<br />

to the Texas Supreme<br />

Court and the<br />

estimated legal costs<br />

could be $125,000 plus<br />

according to temple<br />

authorities.<br />

Donations can be<br />

made on their website<br />

on the link: http://<br />

savegurudwara.com/<br />

id24.html<br />

For more information<br />

Visit:<br />

www.<br />

savegurudwara<br />

.com<br />

http://www.austingurdwarasahib.com/


Page 16 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Ruia Group To Bid For SsangYong<br />

Motor By <strong>Aug</strong> 10<br />

Kolkata, July 21<br />

City-based Ruia Group will make a bid to acquire the <strong>South</strong> Korean<br />

SsangYong Motor by <strong>Aug</strong> 10, a spokesperson for the Group told IANS<br />

Wednesday.<br />

SsangYong Motor has been put on the block under a court-led restructuring<br />

after going bankrupt.<br />

Group chairman Pawan Kumar Ruia would travel to <strong>South</strong> Korea during<br />

the month-end. “He will be present during the management presentation<br />

by the company,” the spokesperson said.<br />

The final bid deadline for Ssangyong was extended by three weeks to<br />

<strong>Aug</strong> 10 to give more time to participants for due diligence. Earlier, it was<br />

fixed for July 20.<br />

“Late last week we had a long meeting with Deloitte. The due diligence<br />

is over,” the spokesperson said.<br />

The accounting and consulting firm is advising the Group on the deal<br />

and has submitted a report on the possible valuation of the automobile<br />

manufacturer.<br />

The Ruia Group and Mahindra & Mahindra are among the six suitors<br />

shortlisted to bid for SsangYong Motor.<br />

The Ruia Group is a fast emerging industrial conglomerate with interest<br />

in infrastructure and engineering, tyre and rubber products, sugar and<br />

electronics.<br />

Woman Pregnant With Two Babies<br />

In Separate Wombs<br />

London, July 21<br />

In a rare case, an American woman<br />

with a rare condition known as<br />

uterus didelphys because of which<br />

she has two uteruses, is pregnant<br />

with two babies who were conceived<br />

almost a week apart.<br />

Angie Cromar, 34, from Murray<br />

near Salt Lake City, Utah, has been<br />

told that she is due to have a boy<br />

and a girl. They are not twins and<br />

are due at different times, the Telegraph<br />

reported.<br />

Medical experts say the chance<br />

of conceiving in both uteruses is<br />

about one in five million. Less than<br />

100 people in the world are known<br />

to have “double pregnancies”. After<br />

her first ultrasound, doctors told<br />

the delivery and labour nurse that<br />

one baby was five weeks and a day<br />

old and the other six weeks and a<br />

day. Cromar, who with husband<br />

Joel, 33, has three children aged<br />

under eight, said she knew she had<br />

Homeopathic Drug May Prevent Swine Flu<br />

Homeopathic medicines have been suggested to prevent swine flu by the The Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy.<br />

At a meeting called by the department of AYUSH (Ayur Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy), methods<br />

for prevention of flu like illness was taken up by the members.<br />

“The experts suggested that homeopathic medicine ‘Arsenicum album’ could be taken as preventive medicine against flu like illnesses including<br />

swine flu,” a health ministry official said.<br />

The doctors recommended Arsenicum album 30 - four pills of size 30 for adults and two pills for children a day - on empty stomach for three days.<br />

The dose should be repeated after one month, in case flu like conditions prevails in the area.<br />

DESI SUPPORT SYSTEM<br />

- A 501 (C)(3) NON PROFIT ORGANIZATION<br />

BECOME A PART OF SOCIAL SUPPORT SYSTEM IN <strong>Philadelphia</strong><br />

We need volunteers<br />

info@desiss.org<br />

1-888-622-0941<br />

www.DESISS.org<br />

the rare uterine condition but it had<br />

not affected her other pregnancies.<br />

She admitted she was nervous but<br />

very excited at the prospect of the<br />

double birth later this year.<br />

Doctors have warned her that the<br />

condition carried a risk of premature<br />

labour and low birth weight.<br />

“I’m a little nervous, just because<br />

I know what can happen, but I’m<br />

really excited,” she told her local<br />

TV station.<br />

Steve Terry, her doctor, said he was<br />

surprised when the ultrasound first<br />

revealed the double pregnancy.<br />

“Angie and I both had the look of<br />

surprise,” he said.<br />

Cromar, a nurse in the maternity<br />

unit at one of her local hospitals,<br />

has been told the babies, who are<br />

now at more than 20 weeks, are<br />

developing normally. They will<br />

join her other children, Alex, eight,<br />

Luke, four, and Sammy, two.<br />

High altitude mice make efficient<br />

use of little oxygen<br />

Toronto, July 3<br />

Mice make optimum use of little<br />

oxygen at high altitudes during<br />

exercise, according to Canadian<br />

and Peruvian scientists, who are<br />

keen to establish whether a similar<br />

strategy exists in humans that have<br />

evolved at high altitudes.<br />

“Andean mouse species have independently<br />

evolved a strategy to<br />

maximise energy yield when little<br />

oxygen is available,” explain lead<br />

researchers Marie-Pierre Schippers<br />

and Grant McClelland from<br />

McMaster University, Canada.<br />

These findings were presented at<br />

the Society for Experimental Biology<br />

Annual Meeting in Prague.<br />

The work was done in collaboration<br />

with Peruvian scientists, Oswaldo<br />

Ramirez and Margarita Arana,<br />

from the Universidad Peruana<br />

Cayetano Heredia.


Page 17 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Tagore Women Brought High Fashion To Early 20th Century Bengal<br />

By Madhusree Chatterjee<br />

New Delhi, July 20<br />

The high priestesses of fashion<br />

and modern lifestyle in early 20th<br />

century Bengal were none other<br />

than the women of the Tagore<br />

household who lived in a sprawling<br />

18th century mansion christened<br />

Thakurbari in Jorasanko, an<br />

old residential neighbourhood in<br />

northern Kolkata.<br />

It was the house built by Dwarakanath<br />

Tagore, the grandfather of<br />

Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore,<br />

who was born there in 1861.<br />

The women of the Tagore clan,<br />

progressive members of the Brahmo<br />

Samaj, a liberal spiritual order<br />

founded by Raja Rammohan Roy,<br />

set the early Bengali fashion and<br />

lifestyle trends, says writer Chitra<br />

Deb in her book “Women of<br />

the Tagore Household” (Penguin-<br />

India).<br />

The book has been translated by<br />

Smita Chowdhury and Sona Roy.<br />

The queen of haute fashion in the<br />

household was Jnanadanandini,<br />

the second daughter-in-law of Maharsi<br />

Devendranath Tagore, father<br />

of Rabindranath Tagore.<br />

Jnanadanandini was the wife of<br />

Satyendranath Tagore. She contributed<br />

greatly to women’s advancement<br />

and was supported by<br />

her husband, the first Indian to join<br />

the civil service and a pioneer of<br />

women’s liberation movement in<br />

Bengal.<br />

Jnanadanandini entered the Tagore<br />

household as a shy child bride of<br />

seven. Satyendranath was keen that<br />

his wife become the ideal of Indian<br />

women in every way inspired by<br />

the freedom he saw women enjoying<br />

in Britain.<br />

By Fakir Balaji<br />

Bangalore, July 17<br />

Ignited by their maiden success in<br />

placing a tiny satellite in the polar<br />

orbit early this week, its young<br />

pioneers are raring to launch two<br />

more satellites into space.<br />

“The successful launch and placing<br />

of our first pico-satellite (Stud-<br />

Sat) in the earth’s lower orbit has<br />

inspired us to build two similar<br />

satellites for the next launch,” the<br />

He also showed keen interest in the<br />

plight of women’s fashion in Bengal<br />

and wanted women to experiment<br />

with variations of Mughal<br />

style ensembles.<br />

The ‘peshoaj’ (a multi-layered Mughal<br />

outfit) was in fashion. An order<br />

was placed with a French shop<br />

and an “oriental” dress was tailored<br />

for Jnanadanandini. But the<br />

dress turned out to be cumbersome.<br />

It set Jnanadanandini thinking<br />

about convenient women’s wear.<br />

The modern way of draping the sari<br />

with the ‘pallu’ (end of the drape)<br />

thrown around the left shoulder in<br />

neat pleats was the result of Jnanadanandini’s<br />

efforts, says Chitra in<br />

her book.<br />

When Jnanadanandini, who spent<br />

two years in Mumbai with Satyendranath,<br />

returned to Jorasanko<br />

wearing the sari “Bombay style”,<br />

it created a flutter in the Tagore<br />

household. The common Bengali<br />

called the style “sarees of the Tagore<br />

family”, says Chitra.<br />

Jnanadanandini advertised in the<br />

papers to teach others to wear the<br />

sari the way she did. A number of<br />

aristocratic Brahmikas turned up to<br />

learn the art.<br />

She also introduced the practice<br />

of wearing petticoats, chemises,<br />

blouses and jackets with saris, Chitra<br />

says in her book.<br />

Rabindranath Tagore observed that<br />

“cut pieces of silk from English tailoring<br />

shops along with bits of nets<br />

and cheap lace were used to stitch<br />

blouses for women”.<br />

Jnanadanandini’s close friend Suniti<br />

Devi, the Maharani of Coochbehar,<br />

simplified the inherent<br />

awkwardness of the Bombay style<br />

by pinning a broach to keep the<br />

project’s core<br />

member G.<br />

Kartik told<br />

IANS here.<br />

Riding piggy<br />

back on<br />

India’s advancedremotesensing<br />

satellite<br />

Cartosat-2B<br />

and three other<br />

satellites,<br />

shoulder drape in place. She wore<br />

a small triangular piece of cloth on<br />

her head like a Spanish mantilla<br />

to give the sari a dash of western<br />

glamour.<br />

Apart from modernising women’s<br />

dress, Jnandanandini introduced<br />

two other unknown habits to the<br />

household and in elite Bengal -<br />

evening outings and birthday parties,<br />

says Chitra. Birthday parties<br />

became lavish affairs in the clan.<br />

The custom of lighting candles<br />

corresponding to the year of birth<br />

was introduced by another woman<br />

of the Tagore household, Hironmoyee.<br />

Jnandanandini’s legacy of wearing<br />

the sari was carried forwad<br />

by other women of the Tagore<br />

clan, including yesteryears actress<br />

Sharmila Tagore.<br />

Kadambari Devi, wife of Rabindranath<br />

Tagore’s older brother Jyotirindranath,<br />

was the first woman<br />

in the household to ride a horse to<br />

the “maidan” in full riding habit,<br />

Deb says.<br />

The erudite woman, who was<br />

a skilled actress and musician,<br />

brought performing arts - especially<br />

theatre - to the household. The<br />

family made up the cast and plays<br />

were usually staged in the courtyard<br />

of the Jorasanko home.<br />

Mrinalini Devi, the poet’s wife<br />

from Jessore, went to Loreto<br />

School after marriage “to improve<br />

her English and to learn to play the<br />

piano” while Swarnakumari, often<br />

hailed as the brightest star of the<br />

Tagore brood, wrote her first fulllength<br />

novel even before completing<br />

her education.<br />

The book is to be released next<br />

month.<br />

the 850gmcubical<br />

Stud-<br />

Sat was<br />

launched<br />

onboard<br />

the polar<br />

satellite<br />

launch<br />

vehicle<br />

(PSLV-<br />

C 1 5 )<br />

Monday<br />

by the In-<br />

Whale Eating Whale<br />

Found In Peru<br />

London, July 1<br />

The fossil of a 13-million-year-old<br />

giant sperm whale, which fed on<br />

other whales, has been found in a<br />

a coastal desert in Peru.<br />

While modern-day sperm whales<br />

have teeth only in their lower jaws,<br />

and suck down squid like large spaghetti<br />

noodles rather than catch the<br />

prey with their teeth, the “muchtoothier”<br />

fossil sperm whales,<br />

however, may have eaten more<br />

like a<br />

outsizedorca,<br />

or<br />

killer<br />

whale,<br />

chomping<br />

great<br />

big bites<br />

out of<br />

its prey,<br />

Discovery<br />

News<br />

reported.<br />

The ext<br />

i n c t<br />

cousin of<br />

the sperm<br />

whale<br />

is the first fossil to rival modern<br />

sperm whales in size - although<br />

this may be a very different beast,<br />

whale evolution experts said.<br />

“We could see it from very far,”<br />

paleontologist Olivier Lambert of<br />

the Museum National d’Histoire<br />

Naturelle in Paris, France, who led<br />

the team which found the fossil,<br />

was quoted as saying.<br />

The giant three-meter skull was<br />

found with teeth in its top and bottom<br />

jaws up to 36 cm long. The<br />

whale has been dubbed Leviathan<br />

melvillei, in honour of Herman<br />

dian Space Research Organisation<br />

(ISRO) from its spaceport Sriharikota<br />

in Andhra Pradesh, about<br />

80 km northeast of Chennai.<br />

“We were thrilled to see the 44-metre<br />

tall rocket soaring into a clear<br />

sky with our first experimental satellite<br />

as the smallest payload and<br />

were excited when we learnt that<br />

it was successfully placed in the<br />

designated polar sun synchronous<br />

orbit 630 km away from the earth,<br />

22 minutes after a perfect lift-off,”<br />

Melville, author of “Moby Dick”.<br />

“These are very unusual attributes,”<br />

said evolution expert Ewan<br />

Fordyce of the University of Otago,<br />

New Zealand. “It’s remarkably<br />

big. That is unexpected.”<br />

Another sign that this extinct animal<br />

had a killer bite is the presence<br />

of a large hole in the skull which<br />

accommodated a large jaw muscle.<br />

“This was a hunting predator that<br />

took chunks out of prey,” Fordyce<br />

said.<br />

To learn<br />

more about<br />

its eating<br />

habits,<br />

Fordyce<br />

said they<br />

would look<br />

at the microscopic<br />

wear patterns<br />

on the<br />

teeth. If the<br />

wear lines<br />

are horizontal,<br />

it probably<br />

sucked<br />

in prey like<br />

today’s whales. But if the wear<br />

lines are vertical, it would suggest<br />

a biter, like the orca.<br />

There have also been discoveries<br />

of isolated large sperm whale teeth<br />

fossils before. Those made it clear<br />

there was a bigger animal out there<br />

waiting to be found. And now they<br />

have found it, said Lambert.<br />

“I think it’s a great advance,” said<br />

Fordyce.<br />

The discovery is reported in the<br />

July 1 issue of the journal Nature.<br />

One Tiny Satellite In Space, Whiz Kids Plan Two More<br />

Kartik recalled.<br />

Kartik, who graduated in B.E.<br />

(mechanical) this year from Nitte<br />

Meenakshi Institute of Technology<br />

(NMIT) in this tech hub, is part of<br />

the 14-member core team, which<br />

designed and built the satellite<br />

with a CMOS camera in it and four<br />

small solar panels mounted on it to<br />

generate energy for orbiting over<br />

the next 12 months.<br />

(Continued on Page 21)


Page 18 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

For Games, Himachal Tourist Guides<br />

Get English Lessons<br />

By Vishal Gulati<br />

Shimla, July 22<br />

Thanks to the Commonwealth<br />

Games in Delhi, many tourist<br />

guides in Himachal Pradesh are<br />

suddenly realising a long-held<br />

dream - speaking Queen’s English!<br />

This city too is hoping to relive its<br />

old British connection during the<br />

event.<br />

The state government expects a<br />

large number of foreign tourists,<br />

mainly from Britain, to visit the<br />

hill state around the time of the Oct<br />

3-14 Games. And to make their<br />

trip enjoyable and hassle-free, it is<br />

equipping tourist guides with Eng-<br />

lish language skills and etiquette.<br />

The state plans to woo Games<br />

tourists to the once British-dominated<br />

settlements like Shimla,<br />

Dharamsala, Kasauli, Dalhousie,<br />

Dharampur, Dagshai and Subathu.<br />

“We have started imparting training<br />

to the registered tourist guides<br />

in most of the prominent tourist<br />

towns so that they can at least reply<br />

to the basic queries of tourists. For<br />

this, they are being familiarised<br />

with a few oral communication<br />

English words and basic etiquettes<br />

too,” tourism director Arun Sharma<br />

told IANS.<br />

New Species Discovered In Atlantic Ocean<br />

London, July 7<br />

In a major breakthrough, scientists<br />

have found over 10 new species<br />

under the Atlantic Ocean, including<br />

creatures close to the missing<br />

evolutionary link between backboned<br />

and invertebrate animals.<br />

The bizarre creatures, oddlyshaped,<br />

brightly-coloured or even<br />

transparent, that scientists have<br />

uncovered during a new study has<br />

“revolutionised” thinking about<br />

deep-sea life.<br />

Scientists believe they have discovered<br />

more than 10 new marine<br />

species by using the latest diving<br />

technology, Daily Mail reported.<br />

A group of creatures thought to be<br />

close to the missing link between<br />

backboned and invertebrate animals<br />

are among those captured by<br />

the team during the six-week voyage<br />

aboard the research ship James<br />

Cook.<br />

Details of the trip were revealed by<br />

scientists at the University of Aberdeen<br />

leading the British contribution<br />

to the project exploring marine<br />

life along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge<br />

between Iceland and the Azores.<br />

Using Britain’s deepest diving,<br />

remotely operated vehicle (ROV)<br />

to reach depths of between 700m<br />

and 3,600m, the experts studied the<br />

area beneath the cold waters north<br />

of the Gulf Stream and the warmer<br />

waters to the south.<br />

Professor Monty Priede, director<br />

of the University of Aberdeen’s<br />

Oceanlab, said: “This expedition<br />

has revolutionised our thinking<br />

about deep-sea life in the Atlantic<br />

Ocean”.<br />

On the north-west plains they<br />

encountered enteropneust acorn<br />

worms, of which only a few specimens<br />

from the Pacific Ocean have<br />

ever been recorded.<br />

“These worms are members of<br />

a little-known group of animals<br />

close to the missing link in evolution<br />

between backboned and invertebrate<br />

animals,” Prof Priede said.<br />

“They have no eyes, no obvious<br />

sense organs or brain but there is a<br />

head end, tail end and the primitive<br />

body plan of backboned animals is<br />

established.<br />

“By the end of the expedition three<br />

different species were discovered<br />

each with a different colour - pink,<br />

purple and white - with distinctly<br />

different shapes,” Priede said.<br />

The voyage was carried out as part<br />

of the Census of Marine Life programme<br />

and was the last in a series<br />

of four annual voyages undertaken<br />

since 2007.<br />

READ PHILADEL-<br />

PHIA SOUTH ASIAN<br />

Malaysia To Recruit<br />

More Tamil Teacher<br />

Kuala Lumpur, July 1<br />

The Malaysian government plans<br />

to recruit more Tamil and Chinese<br />

language teachers<br />

from next year to<br />

fully implement<br />

its Pupils Own<br />

Language (POL)<br />

policy in 7,000 primary<br />

schools nationwide.<br />

This is to boost the<br />

profile of national<br />

schools and cater<br />

to parents and students who want<br />

Tamil and Chinese to be taught in<br />

schools.<br />

Multi-racial Malaysia is home to<br />

significant Indian and Chinese ethnic<br />

minorities. A bulk of the 1.7<br />

million Indians are Tamils.<br />

Community leaders often complain<br />

of inadequate facilities to<br />

learn Tamil and preserve the Tamil<br />

cultural heritage.<br />

The announcement was made here<br />

Wednesday by Deputy Prime Minister<br />

Muhyiddin Yassin, who is also<br />

the education minister.<br />

Yassin said POL catered<br />

not only to the expansion<br />

of knowledge but also to<br />

the fostering of unity.<br />

He admitted that although<br />

the POL policy<br />

was in place, it had yet to<br />

be implemented.<br />

The Star newspaper quoted unnamed<br />

sources from the ministry<br />

as saying that only 511 primary<br />

schools had the teachers who could<br />

teach either one, or both, of the languages.<br />

There was “no time to waste” as<br />

Malaysia urgently needed to produce<br />

“the right human capital that<br />

would drive the economy to the<br />

next level of development”, Yassin<br />

said.<br />

A Sweet Herb From Paraguay<br />

To Replace Sugar<br />

By T.G. Biju<br />

New Delhi, July 11<br />

It is sweeter than sugar and can be<br />

grown in your kitchen garden. Stevia,<br />

a herb native to Paraguay in<br />

Latin America, is coming to India<br />

to be used as a sweetener and flavour<br />

enhancer in food and beverages<br />

in place of sugar.<br />

“If you’ve ever tasted stevia, you<br />

know it’s extremely sweet. A white<br />

powder extracted from the dry stevia<br />

shrub leaves is approximately<br />

200 to 300 times sweeter than sugar,”<br />

Stevia Biotech Pvt Ltd managing<br />

director Sourabh Agarwal told<br />

IANS.<br />

“It is a zero calorie sweetener and<br />

without any side effects. It can replace<br />

sugar in every aspect,” Agarwal<br />

said.<br />

In Paraguay, stevia has been used<br />

as a sweetener and flavour enhancer<br />

for centuries, he said.<br />

His company has approached different<br />

departments attached to the<br />

Indian agriculture ministry to step<br />

in to clear projects to propagate its<br />

cultivation across the country.<br />

According to stevia.net, “you need<br />

not be a <strong>South</strong> American planter to<br />

be a successful stevia grower”.<br />

“While the herb’s native locale may<br />

make it appear somewhat exotic, it<br />

has proved to be quite adaptable<br />

and capable of being cultivated in<br />

diverse climate zones,” it said.<br />

According to Agarwal, “The climatic<br />

condition in our country is<br />

suitable for its cultivation.”<br />

He said<br />

stevia<br />

c a n<br />

even be<br />

grown<br />

i n<br />

one’s<br />

garden.<br />

“It is<br />

easy to<br />

maint<br />

a i n<br />

and can<br />

grow<br />

anywhere. For commercial farming<br />

of stevia, one needs to make<br />

sure of factors like temperature,<br />

soil type, water type and availability<br />

and planting material for maximum<br />

yield with a great quality,” he<br />

said.<br />

Agarwal said that stevia is a “suitable<br />

replacement for sugar” for the<br />

calorie conscious as well as diabetic<br />

people.<br />

<strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong><br />

<strong>Asian</strong><br />

Editor: Bala Kumar<br />

Operations:<br />

Ram Ramaswamy<br />

Jyothi K. Mariswaran<br />

Madhu Mathy<br />

Marketing:<br />

Aparna Radhakrishnan<br />

Publisher:<br />

Vidya Kumar<br />

Design/Layout<br />

/Marketing/Distribution:<br />

Palepages llc<br />

Tel: 215-780-0603<br />

Fax: 512-685-2324<br />

info@<strong>Philadelphia</strong>southasian.com<br />

www.<strong>Philadelphia</strong>southasian.com<br />

©All rights reserved.<br />

“People have found that its regular<br />

use helps in reactivating the insulinsecreting<br />

cells in<br />

the pancreas,”<br />

he said<br />

quoting<br />

clinical<br />

studies.<br />

Stevia,<br />

a bush<br />

t y p e<br />

plant,<br />

flourishes<br />

most in temperatures ranging<br />

between 10 and 35 degree Celsius.<br />

It grows well in red soil and sandy<br />

loam soil with water available<br />

in abundance. The shrub can be<br />

grown using seeds, cuttings, and<br />

tissue cultured stems. Tissue cultured<br />

stevia stems give the highest<br />

yield in better quality.


Page 19 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Community Calendar<br />

AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> Community Calendar and Listing<br />

We have compiled this event listing based on the information available on the web site (where ever possible) of the community/organization as of third Friday. Please check with the<br />

organizers to confirm its accuracy. We request all <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> organizations to email us (info@philadelphiasouthasian.com) their community calendar on or before 20th of every month,<br />

for the events happening next month. We will carry listing of all <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> non-profit organizations in <strong>Philadelphia</strong>. If the Name, Contact info is not correct or has changed email us<br />

(info@philadelphiasouthasian.com) the changes you want to see. E&OE.<br />

Schedule:<br />

Thursday – Sunday,<br />

<strong>Aug</strong>ust 9 - <strong>Aug</strong>ust 12,<br />

Monday – Thursday,<br />

The Art Of Living conducts Art<br />

Of Living Course at Carriage Park<br />

Apartments, Chatham Park Drive,<br />

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15220.<br />

For more information, contact at<br />

412-908-3476.<br />

<strong>Aug</strong>ust 12 – <strong>Aug</strong>ust 15,<br />

The Art of Living Foundation conducts<br />

a course on Sudarshan Kriya<br />

at The Trinity Weslayan Church,<br />

6735 Cetronia Road, Allentown,<br />

Pennsylvania 18106. For more information,<br />

contact 315 406 2460.<br />

<strong>Aug</strong>ust 14,<br />

Saturday, 11:00 AM – 06: PM<br />

Indian Cultural Association Of<br />

Flying Car Soon<br />

To Become Reality<br />

London, July 1<br />

A car which can fly if caught in a<br />

traffic jam is soon to become a reality<br />

as the US aviation authority<br />

has given its<br />

nod for commercialproduction<br />

of<br />

“ligth sport”<br />

aircraft.<br />

The aircraft<br />

“TerrafugiaTransition”,<br />

which<br />

requires<br />

1,700-feet<br />

runway to<br />

take off, will<br />

be the smallest<br />

aeroplane with a maximum<br />

weight of 1,320 lb (about 600 kg).<br />

The two-seater Transition can use<br />

its front-wheel to drive on roads,<br />

with wings folded, while it can take<br />

off from an adequately sized piece<br />

of flat land with the help of rear-facing<br />

propellor, unfolding electricallypowe<br />

r e d<br />

wings,<br />

T h e<br />

Telegraphreported.<br />

I t s<br />

cruising<br />

speed in<br />

the air<br />

is 115 mph (185 kph) with a range<br />

of 460 miles (735 km) , and it can<br />

carry 450 lb.<br />

The US Federal Aviation Administration<br />

has granted special exemption<br />

to the vehicle, allowing it to be<br />

classified as a light sport aircraft<br />

despite being 120 lb over the limit.<br />

Light sport aircraft<br />

licences<br />

require just 20<br />

hours’ flying<br />

time, making<br />

them much easier<br />

to obtain than full<br />

private licences.<br />

The manufacturer<br />

of the aircraft<br />

Terrafugia says<br />

that one of the<br />

major advantages<br />

of the Transition over ordinary<br />

light aircraft is safety. In the event<br />

of inclement weather, it can simply<br />

drive home instead of either being<br />

grounded or flying in unsafe conditions.<br />

According to the company, 70 people<br />

have already booked the car,<br />

with a<br />

deposit<br />

money<br />

of<br />

$10,000 each. The car is expected<br />

to cost $194,000.<br />

Pennsylvania (ICAP) Proudly<br />

Presents 64th India Independence<br />

Day Festival at Bensalem Amphitheater,<br />

Bensalem, Pennsylvania<br />

19020. For more details, contact<br />

Manish Jani at 215-639-5141.<br />

<strong>Aug</strong>ust 20,<br />

Friday, 07:30 PM – 10:30 PM,<br />

Nice Inc & Indian Heritage Association<br />

presents the Kishan Vs Kanhaiya<br />

(Paresh Rawal in hilariously<br />

funny Hindi Play) at Radnor High<br />

School, 130 King of Prussia Rd,<br />

Radnor, PA 19087. For more details,<br />

contact 215-699-6501.<br />

<strong>Aug</strong>ust 22,<br />

Sunday, 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM,<br />

Indo American Association Of<br />

Delaware calls for a Annual FREE<br />

picnic at Lumps pond (Pavillion-2)<br />

1068 Howell School road Bear, DE<br />

19701. For more information, con-<br />

Obama Ranked 15th Best US President<br />

By Arun Kumar<br />

Washington, July 2 Barack Obama<br />

has been ranked as the 15th best<br />

US president, just below Bill Clinton<br />

but ahead of Ronald Reagan, in<br />

a new poll of leading presidential<br />

scholars.<br />

The Siena College poll, which surveyed<br />

238 presidential scholars at<br />

US colleges and universities, rated<br />

Obama two places below Clinton,<br />

who was<br />

13th best, and<br />

three better than<br />

Reagan, who is<br />

ranked as the<br />

18th best.<br />

Franklin D.<br />

Roosevelt again<br />

earned the top<br />

spot, as he has<br />

every time since<br />

the poll was first<br />

conducted in<br />

1982.<br />

He and the Mount Rushmore presidents<br />

- Teddy Roosevelt, Abraham<br />

Lincoln, George Washington and<br />

Thomas Jefferson - have consistently<br />

been the top five presidents<br />

in the poll’s findings.<br />

Obama’s 15th ranking is slightly<br />

higher than other presidents who<br />

have taken office since the poll<br />

started nearly 30 years ago. Most<br />

start out at about number 20, said<br />

Siena statistics professor and poll<br />

director Douglas Lonnstrom.<br />

“[Obama’s] doing a little better,<br />

but he’s generally in the same ballpark,”<br />

he said.<br />

While he ranked high on traits like<br />

imagination (6th), communication<br />

ability (7th) and intelligence<br />

(8th), Obama rated poorly ratings<br />

on background (32nd), which was<br />

composed of traits like family, education<br />

and experience.<br />

Obama’s predecessor, George W.<br />

Bush, was ranked at number 23 in<br />

2002 - the last time Siena’s presidential<br />

expert poll was conducted<br />

- but has since dropped to number<br />

39, qualifying him as one of the<br />

five worst presidents.<br />

Bush came in at<br />

number 42 - second<br />

to last - on issues<br />

such as handling<br />

the US economy,<br />

foreign policy accomplishments<br />

and<br />

intelligence. Warren<br />

G. Harding was<br />

rated the least intelligent<br />

president.<br />

Bush joins Harding,<br />

Andrew Johnson, James Buchanan<br />

and Franklin Pierce, all of<br />

whom have consistently ranked as<br />

the worst presidents since the poll<br />

started, in the bottom five.<br />

Several other presidents also saw<br />

movement in their ratings this year.<br />

Bill Clinton moved up five places,<br />

from No. 18 in 2002 to No. 13 today;<br />

John F. Kennedy also moved<br />

up, from No. 14 to No. 11.<br />

Carter, Reagan and Nixon all<br />

dropped in the rankings this year<br />

- Carter dropped seven spots, from<br />

No. 25 in 2002 to No. 32 now;<br />

Reagan dropped two spots, from<br />

No. 16 to No. 18; and Nixon fell<br />

four spots, from No. 26 to No. 30.<br />

tact Gopal Bhagya at 201 723 8860<br />

/ Oscar D’mello at 302 834 8439.<br />

<strong>Aug</strong>ust 27 – <strong>Aug</strong>ust 30,<br />

Friday – Monday,<br />

The Art of Living Foundation offers<br />

the Art of Living Course at<br />

First Unitarian Church,<br />

2125 Chestnut Street, <strong>Philadelphia</strong>,<br />

Pennsylvania 19103. For more information,<br />

contact Anup Sharma at<br />

864.320.9896.<br />

Cherry Juice<br />

Could Cure Insomnia<br />

London, July 14<br />

Cherry juice could help an individual<br />

get a good night’s sleep.<br />

People who drank a glass of unsweetened<br />

cherry juice in the<br />

morning and evening enjoyed<br />

sound sleep than when they drank<br />

the same amount of some other<br />

juice, a study has claimed.<br />

Insomnia has been one of the biggest<br />

health challenges of the modern<br />

age, with about one in four<br />

adults suffering from it and a fifth<br />

regularly getting less than five<br />

hours of sleep every night.<br />

The effect of cherry juice could be<br />

due to the fruit’s high content of<br />

melatonin, a hormone that regulates<br />

the body’s sleep-wake cycle,<br />

Wilfred Pigeon, a psychiatrist from<br />

the University of Rochester in New<br />

York, who led the study, was quoted<br />

as saying by Daily Mail.<br />

The researchers analysed sleeping<br />

patterns of participants on two routines.<br />

During the first, they drank<br />

cherry juice, and in the second another<br />

fruit juice. The cherry juice<br />

led to an average of 17 minutes<br />

more sleep.<br />

“Given the side-effects of some<br />

medications, it is encouraging to<br />

have a natural alternative,” Pigeon,<br />

whose findings are published in the<br />

Journal of Medicinal Food, said.


Page 20 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Now, Read Comics On Your Mobile Phone<br />

to enter the fray.<br />

By Pallavi Mishra<br />

New Delhi, July 2<br />

Comics’ publishers, once lamenting<br />

dropping sales as youth turn to<br />

the internet and other media for entertainment,<br />

are now laughing all<br />

the way to the bank after providing<br />

their works on mobile phones to<br />

attract the generation on the move.<br />

According to industry estimates,<br />

two major comics publishers -<br />

Amar Chitra Katha and Raj Comics<br />

- are between them raking in<br />

Rs.500,000 to Rs.700,000<br />

per month from m-comics<br />

and with a third player,<br />

Diamond Comics, set to<br />

join the fray, the figure can<br />

only climb higher.<br />

Says Rushabh Sanghvi,<br />

marketing head of Amar<br />

Chitra Katha: “After attaining<br />

unmatched reach<br />

in all corners of India, we<br />

could not stay away from<br />

launching m-comics as that’s the<br />

future.”<br />

They, in fact, were the first to<br />

launch m-comics in India last January.<br />

“We have a market in 30 cities and<br />

to compete with the high-tech entertainment<br />

possibilities available,<br />

we have launched m-comics with<br />

the support of all the leading service<br />

providers. We are happy with<br />

the result,” Sanghvi told IANS.<br />

Several service providers like Airtel,<br />

Vodafone, Tata Docomo, Idea<br />

and BSNL have developed m-comics<br />

platforms, some using Javabased<br />

applications which have to<br />

be first downloaded to the mobile<br />

before the comics can be viewed.<br />

Others are using Multi-Media<br />

Messaging and WAP subscriptions<br />

to deliver the comic strips.<br />

Compatible with all GPRS or<br />

WEP-enabled handsets, customers<br />

are charged Rs.10-25 per week<br />

for 10 or more for the comic strips,<br />

depending on the service provider.<br />

And, with the launch by private<br />

operators of 3G services in September,<br />

the quality of the content is<br />

bound to improve.<br />

Raj Comics is another big name<br />

in the industry. Since its inception<br />

in 1984, it has created some<br />

of the most popular characters like<br />

“Nagraj” and “Super Commando<br />

Dhruv”.<br />

According to Sanjay Gupta, studio<br />

head of Raj Comics, it launched mcomics<br />

seven months ago as sales<br />

were down and youth were found<br />

to be distancing themselves from<br />

comics and turning to the internet<br />

for recreation.<br />

“We have comics for all tastes. The<br />

variety is a big reason why we have<br />

a huge readership, he added.<br />

Diamond Comics is now planning<br />

“The world is turning high-tech<br />

and so are we. If we want to reach<br />

everybody, we have to be everywhere.<br />

We are already leading in<br />

print. And we now are in the process<br />

of launching m-comics also,”<br />

Gulshan Rai, managing director of<br />

Diamond Comics, told IANS.<br />

He said the company is working on<br />

the project with many service providers.<br />

“We would be on air in July<br />

for sure,” he added.<br />

All this is good news<br />

for youngsters.<br />

“I am happy that<br />

my favourite comics<br />

characters are<br />

available on my<br />

mobile phone,” said<br />

17-year-old Sudesh<br />

Srinivas.<br />

“Travelling will be<br />

fun now,” said 30-year-old Rachit<br />

Tyagi, who is a sales agent with a<br />

private company and travels a lot.<br />

This is perhaps why new content<br />

providers are jumping on to the<br />

bandwagon. One of them is Level10<br />

- the comic JUMP - and it is<br />

targeting grown-ups as well.<br />

Shrayas Srinivas, the creator of the<br />

brand, is very sure about the success<br />

of his m-comics.<br />

“We are new in the market, but we<br />

have lots of hope. Comics are the<br />

best source of passing the time.<br />

With m-comics, one can read them<br />

any time, anywhere. Just imagine<br />

all the fun,” he said.<br />

Prolonged Bottle-Feeding Linked To Iron Deficiency<br />

Toronto, July 12<br />

Family doctors and paediatricians<br />

can influence when parents wean<br />

their children from the bottle and<br />

help reduce iron deficiency.<br />

Only five minutes of advice about<br />

the dangers of prolonged bottle use<br />

resulted in a dramatic, 60 percent<br />

drop in the number of babies still<br />

using the bottle at age two, said<br />

study leader Jonathon Maguire, the<br />

paediatrician at the St. Michael’s<br />

Hospital.<br />

“We and others have previously<br />

found an association between prolonged<br />

bottle feeding (beyond 16<br />

months) and iron deficiency,” said<br />

Patricia Parkin, the senior study<br />

author<br />

and associateprofessor<br />

in<br />

paediatrics,University<br />

of Toronto,<br />

reports<br />

t h e<br />

journal<br />

Paediatrics.<br />

Most<br />

of the<br />

babies<br />

whose parents received the advice<br />

stopped using the bottle by<br />

their first birthday, compared to 16<br />

months for babies whose parents<br />

received no instruction, Maguire<br />

said.<br />

The American Academy of Paediatrics<br />

recommends complete bottle<br />

weaning for healthy children by 15<br />

months, but Maguire said many<br />

doctors and parents are not aware<br />

of this, said a St. Michael’s Hospital<br />

release.<br />

Many parents continue bottle feeding<br />

well past that time, even until<br />

their children are three or four<br />

years old.<br />

India Needs More Quality Research In Science: PM<br />

Kanpur, July 3<br />

India needs to step up quality research<br />

in science and technology<br />

with a sense of urgency, Prime<br />

Minister Manmohan Singh said<br />

Saturday.<br />

Addressing the convocation ceremony<br />

at the Indian Institute of<br />

Technology (IIT) here, the prime<br />

minister also called for increased<br />

collaboration between the IITs and<br />

the corporate world.<br />

“We as a nation urgently need to<br />

increase quality research in science<br />

and technology,” Manmohan<br />

Singh said. “Science and technology<br />

today play a dominant role in<br />

determining the power and progress<br />

of a nation.<br />

“This role has become even more<br />

critical in the wake of newer challenges<br />

like climate change. We<br />

need more innovation in areas like<br />

sustainable agriculture, affordable<br />

health care and energy security.<br />

“India’s strength in frugal engineering<br />

and extremely affordable<br />

innovations is becoming known<br />

internationally. Indian scientists<br />

and engineers should leverage this<br />

strength to play a more prominent<br />

role in addressing problems that affect<br />

all countries,” he said.<br />

He asked the IITs to collaborate<br />

more with each other in research<br />

projects and urged IIT Kanpur in<br />

particular to go far more collaboration<br />

with the corporate sector.<br />

“This would be of mutual benefit<br />

to both,” he said. “To the corporate<br />

sector it could mean cost effective<br />

solutions and newer technology<br />

and products while for the IITs it<br />

would bring in much needed funds<br />

and enhance their research capabilities.”<br />

The prime minister lamented that<br />

although government spending on<br />

higher education had been hiked<br />

manifold, the issue of quality remained.<br />

“A major constraint is the availability<br />

of good faculty. An obvious<br />

solution lies in encouraging a<br />

larger number of bright students to<br />

join academics.”<br />

He urged the IIT community to<br />

come together to evolve other innovative<br />

ways to address these issues.<br />

The prime minister, an economist<br />

turned politician, was conferred<br />

with the honorary degree of Doctor<br />

in Science on the occasion.<br />

Cabinet Approves New Rupee Symbol<br />

New Delhi, July 15<br />

The union cabinet Thursday approved the new symbol for the Indian rupee<br />

- an amalgam of the Devnagiri ‘Ra’ and the Roman capital ‘R’ without<br />

the stem.<br />

The symbol, designed by an Indian<br />

Institute of Technology (IIT)<br />

postgraduate D. Udaya Kumar, was<br />

selected from among five shortlisted<br />

symbols before the cabinet, Information<br />

and Broad- casting Minister<br />

Ambika Soni said after the cabinet<br />

meeting.<br />

“It is just a symbol,” she told reporters.<br />

Read Online<br />

www.Philadelphi-<br />

a<strong>South</strong><strong>Asian</strong>.com


Page 21 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

CHECK YOUR SIGN By Pandit Parashar<br />

ARIES (March 21 to April 20):<br />

Planets are in right order and you<br />

should make the<br />

move. Investments<br />

will yield profit<br />

quickly. Gambling<br />

and all other speculations<br />

will be profitable<br />

in <strong>Aug</strong>ust. You will be making<br />

travel plans for a close family<br />

member. Spouse will be very sensitive<br />

so have patience at home.<br />

You have large chunk of money<br />

coming through legal channels.<br />

TAURUS (April 21 to May 20):<br />

You will be selected out of a number<br />

of applicants for<br />

the next interview.<br />

People in business<br />

will see competition<br />

reducing every day.<br />

Do not pay attention<br />

to people who are trying to waste<br />

your time. Papers you sign in <strong>Aug</strong>ust<br />

will reduce liability and will<br />

be good for long term. Your calculation<br />

is good and you will hit the<br />

bull’s eye.<br />

GEMINI (May 21 to June 20):<br />

Mercury in fourth will help make<br />

very useful friends.<br />

You will also benefit<br />

from someone<br />

lot younger in age.<br />

Past relationship can turn permanent<br />

in <strong>Aug</strong>ust. Running around<br />

will not go waste. Opportunity will<br />

knock at your door and it could be<br />

something real huge. Besides usual<br />

stress you will be comfortable and<br />

enjoy life.<br />

CANCER (June 21 to July 22):<br />

Hunt will be over and long cherished<br />

desires will<br />

get fulfilled. Plans<br />

you have been<br />

working on will ultimately<br />

become<br />

reality during the<br />

month. Money can pour in from all<br />

directions and you will dispose off<br />

profit making stocks. Opportunity<br />

can take you to a totally different<br />

level in life. You will travel to a<br />

nice area with family.<br />

LEO (July 23 to <strong>Aug</strong>ust 22): Going<br />

to be a slight rough ride. Do<br />

not be scared of obstructions<br />

as the ultimate<br />

success is just<br />

around. Financial<br />

juggling will save<br />

you lots of money in<br />

long term. You will be gearing up<br />

to make a very sound investment.<br />

Any venture started in partnership<br />

will go a long way. There will be an<br />

addition in the family soon.<br />

Festival Of India, <strong>2010</strong> At Penn’s Landing<br />

(Continued From Page 1)<br />

the Greater <strong>Philadelphia</strong> area.<br />

Now in its 17th year, the Festival of<br />

India reflects many facets of the local<br />

Indian-American diaspora and<br />

provides a range of traditional to<br />

contemporary styles of Indian art<br />

and crafts, entertainment and ethnic<br />

cuisine. Every year, over 6000<br />

people of diverse backgrounds<br />

come to enjoy this day of free, funfilled<br />

entertainment for the whole<br />

family.<br />

The Festival of India presents a<br />

colorful panorama of art, music,<br />

dance and cuisine - a mosaic that<br />

is…India!<br />

This year’s festival will feature live<br />

entertainment and authentic Indian<br />

cuisine and a variety of cultural exhibits<br />

and displays. The highlights<br />

of the program include:<br />

Music and Dance:<br />

A highlight of the Festival of India,<br />

the cultural program offers continuous<br />

live music and is a show-<br />

case for classical, folk, modern and<br />

the popular bollywood song and<br />

dance. The cultural program provides<br />

a platform for aspiring and<br />

upcoming artists from local music<br />

and dance schools.<br />

Arts and Crafts:<br />

An exhibition cum sale of traditional<br />

Indian handicrafts, clothes,<br />

jewelry and various other items.<br />

India Pavilion:<br />

A “must see” spot is the India Pavilion<br />

– an exhibit of India’s rich<br />

ancient heritage and a glimpse of<br />

its evolution into a modern industrial<br />

state.<br />

Indian Cuisine:<br />

A wide array of popular food items<br />

from different regions of India will<br />

be available for purchase.<br />

VIRGO (<strong>Aug</strong>ust 23 to September<br />

22): Planets in first will bring energy<br />

back. You will spend some<br />

quality time with<br />

children and take<br />

them out to movies<br />

etc. Many weak<br />

proposals will come<br />

and you will ignore<br />

them. People prone to litigation’s<br />

should be careful in <strong>Aug</strong>ust. You<br />

will meet all financial commitments<br />

on time and wait for a big<br />

check coming by mail.<br />

LIBRA (September 23 to October<br />

22): You may start to look at<br />

things little differently, especially<br />

the way you had been<br />

handling finances and<br />

personal life. Tough<br />

decisions will need<br />

to be be made in <strong>Aug</strong>ust.<br />

You will be taking a short trip<br />

in connection with business or a<br />

new job offer. There will be great<br />

improvement in ongoing overseas<br />

projects.<br />

SCORPIO (October 23 to November<br />

22): Just do not take any chance<br />

with law. You will<br />

spend time with few<br />

like minded people<br />

and the result will<br />

be launch of a major<br />

idea. Extra money in pocket will<br />

be the reason to enjoy and taking<br />

family out to nice places. You may<br />

become somewhat double minded<br />

about an ongoing relationship.<br />

Your expertise will help many.<br />

SAGITTARIUS (November 23<br />

to December 22): Decision will<br />

benefit you financially.<br />

You will beat<br />

the odds and will be<br />

selected for the job.<br />

Spouse will make<br />

plan for a very short<br />

vacation to an interesting place.<br />

You may finally pick up the phone<br />

and call an old friend. All business<br />

meetings will go well. You may<br />

also visit a holy place with family.<br />

CAPRICORN (December 22 to<br />

January 19): You will sign a big<br />

business deal. Money<br />

stuck for long will finally<br />

come. Few other<br />

transactions pending<br />

for some time will finally<br />

go through. You<br />

will deal with an ungrateful friend<br />

very diplomatically. Do not let any<br />

one stop you from following your<br />

creative dream. Travel plan will<br />

take final shape.<br />

AQUARIUS (January 20 to Feb-<br />

ruary 18): Take the initiative and<br />

enforce your plan. Your courage<br />

will impress people<br />

around. Planets are<br />

especially favorable<br />

for those in food or<br />

grocery business. Just<br />

do not sign any contract in a hurry<br />

this month, have a second opinion.<br />

You will help a real needy person<br />

with your expertise and receive his<br />

blessings.<br />

PISCES (February 19 to March<br />

20): You will speculate in big<br />

way. Gamble will<br />

pay off within next<br />

few months. You will<br />

sort out many issues<br />

bothering you in the<br />

past and start to feel good about<br />

yourself. Property deal may also<br />

go through in <strong>Aug</strong>ust. You will buy<br />

few high tech items for personal<br />

use.Old friend will invite you to a<br />

get together this month .<br />

parashar@parashar.com<br />

925.833.7170<br />

One Tiny Satellite In Space, Whiz Kids Plan Two More<br />

(Continued From Page 17)<br />

The complementary metal oxide<br />

semiconductor (CMOS) is a chip<br />

that holds data without external<br />

power source.<br />

“Our joy knew no bounds when we<br />

received the first signal from Stud-<br />

Sat at 11.02 a.m., about 70 minutes<br />

after the launch, at the ground station<br />

we have set up in the institute<br />

campus. Since then, we are getting<br />

the beacon signal all the time to<br />

indicate that the satellite’s health<br />

parameters are normal,” project<br />

leader Chetan Angadi said.<br />

The country’s first pico-satellite<br />

project team was formed in January<br />

2009 as a consortium with about<br />

40 under-graduates from four engineering<br />

colleges from Karnataka<br />

and three from Andhra Pradesh under<br />

the aegis of the state-run Indian<br />

space agency.<br />

“The objective of the project was<br />

to educate college students about<br />

space technology and encourage<br />

them to build mini satellites with<br />

the required infrastructure, includ-<br />

ing a communication link and a<br />

ground station to capture the images<br />

of the earth with a 90-metre<br />

resolution and receive the telemetry<br />

data,” Kartik said.<br />

Though StudSat is orbiting over<br />

the earth’s twin polar regions<br />

(north and south) and crosses Bangalore<br />

four-five times a day, emitting<br />

the signal at a frequency of<br />

437.05 megahertz (MHz), it is yet<br />

to stabilise in the sun synchronous<br />

orbit to switch on its camera.<br />

“When the camera is switched on<br />

after the satellite’s solar panels are<br />

fully charged by next week, it will<br />

perform remote sensing and capture<br />

images of the surface of the<br />

earth with the 90-metre resolution,<br />

which will be the best achieved by<br />

any pico-satellite in the world,”<br />

said Angadi, a B.E. graduate in<br />

electronics.<br />

The images will be able to determine<br />

the conditions of the landmass,<br />

its vegetation, moisture<br />

content or dryness in the soil for<br />

agriculture and other farming activity.<br />

As the country’s smallest opera-<br />

tional satellite, StudSat gave the<br />

students hands-on experience in<br />

space technology and to design,<br />

fabricate and build it under the supervision<br />

of ISRO project director<br />

for small satellites D.V.A. Raghava<br />

Murthy.<br />

“The satellite was built at a cost of<br />

Rs.55 lakh and the support infrastructure<br />

to track and monitor it at<br />

Rs.60 lakh. Our institute (NMIT)<br />

funded the entire project cost,”<br />

Angadi said.<br />

Going forward, many of the members<br />

associated with the project<br />

have decided to continue with the<br />

institute to build the next two satellites<br />

that will have two-three additional<br />

instruments for astronomical,<br />

atmospheric and terrestrial<br />

studies, including terrain mapping.<br />

“We will begin work on the next<br />

project after StudSat becomes fully<br />

operational and stabilises in its<br />

functions. Though designed with a<br />

six-month life span, we are hoping<br />

it will last at least a year,” Kartik<br />

added.


Page 22 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

I Am The Youngest Star In The Industry : Mithun Chakraborthy<br />

By Robin Bansal<br />

New Delhi, July 3<br />

After more than 30 years in the<br />

Indian film industry, three national<br />

awards in his kitty and over<br />

300 films to his credit, veteran<br />

actor Mithun<br />

Chakraborty<br />

still feels he is<br />

just 27 and “getting<br />

younger<br />

day by day”.<br />

“I am getting<br />

younger day by<br />

day,” said Mithun.<br />

“Mind you,<br />

I am only 27plus.<br />

I am the<br />

youngest star in<br />

the industry,” he told IANS in an<br />

informal chat.<br />

“But I don’t want to wish anyone<br />

the hurdles I had to go through<br />

to be here,” added the actor, who<br />

rose to become a dancing sensation<br />

with movies like “Disco Dancer”<br />

and “Dance Dance”.<br />

“Dance is like my religion. It is like<br />

god to me and like worshipping. It<br />

is in my blood. I knew that it was<br />

only through that I could have<br />

come in the industry,” said the actor,<br />

who was last seen in “Veer”.<br />

Looking younger than ever, asked<br />

if it was dance that is keeping him<br />

fit, he said: “No. No. I don’t dance<br />

now regularly but I do exercise everyday.”<br />

Mithun is upbeat about his role as<br />

a junior artist in Gautam Pandey’s<br />

Bengali movie “Shukno Lanka”<br />

that released Friday simultaneously<br />

in Kolkata, Delhi and Mumbai.<br />

“I play a junior artist in ‘Shukno<br />

Lanka’ and it gave<br />

me a rare opportunity<br />

to retrace my<br />

struggling days... It<br />

is almost similar to<br />

the humiliation and<br />

the treatment faced<br />

by junior artistes in<br />

real life,” he said.<br />

“But it is not a<br />

story about me or<br />

that junior artist.<br />

It is about a dream<br />

knocking at your door and living<br />

that dream. Look at me, I was nobody<br />

but I rose from that to whosoever<br />

I am today and even changed<br />

the definition of dance in this country,”<br />

he added.<br />

Co-produced by Mumbai Mantra<br />

Media Ltd and the Moxie Group,<br />

the film also stars Sabyasachi<br />

Chakraborty, Debashree Roy and<br />

debutante Australian actress Emma<br />

Brown.<br />

Asked how he perceives the fate of<br />

the Bengali film industry, Mithun<br />

said: “To release a Bengali film<br />

nationally and to tell people that<br />

we also make great films is enough<br />

to say that the state of the Bengali<br />

film industry is very good and it is<br />

flourishing.”<br />

“Regional cinema is emerging now<br />

because of multiplexes. The only<br />

thing Bengali cinema lacks today<br />

is a release outside Bengal. So we<br />

are trying to push Bengali films nationally<br />

now and soon we will do it<br />

internationally too,” he added.<br />

The veteran is also game for working<br />

in other languages.<br />

“I have done movies in other languages<br />

before and if given a chance<br />

I’ll do every regional film in all 22<br />

languages,” he said.<br />

Mithun da, as he is fondly known,<br />

also worked in a slew of low budget<br />

B-grade movies in the 1990s.<br />

Asked about the same, he shared<br />

a professional secret: “There are<br />

three categories of films I do - films<br />

that make money where nothing<br />

else matters, films that satisfy me<br />

and films that hit the gallery with<br />

all the action and dialogues that<br />

make audiences go gaga.”<br />

Mithun’s future projects include<br />

“Sphagetti 24X7” with son Mimoh,<br />

“Golmaal 3” and Bengali<br />

movies “Aami Subhash Bolchhi”<br />

and “Ek Nadir Golpo”.<br />

The actor follows a balanced<br />

schedule. “I do two Bengali films<br />

and two Hindi films every year and<br />

then I have my TV reality shows<br />

‘Dance India Dance’ and ‘Dance<br />

Bangla Dance’. That’s how it<br />

works for me,” he said.<br />

I made ‘That Girl...’ only for Kalki: Anurag Kashyap<br />

Mumbai, July 3<br />

Bollywood director Anurag Kashyap<br />

revealed that his upcoming<br />

movie “That Girl in Yellow Boots”,<br />

was an emotionally difficult film to<br />

make and he did it only for writeractor<br />

Kalki<br />

Koechlin.<br />

“ T o<br />

make<br />

‘That<br />

Girl in<br />

Yellow<br />

Boots’<br />

I had<br />

to push<br />

m y<br />

moral<br />

boundaries<br />

a lot.<br />

It was<br />

emotionally<br />

a very difficult film to<br />

make. I only did it because Kalki<br />

was both the writer and actor of the<br />

film. She trusted me and I trusted<br />

her. We both had to push our moral<br />

boundaries a lot,” Anurag told<br />

IANS in an interview.<br />

Anurag ventured into production<br />

with Vikramaditya Motwane’s directorial<br />

debut “Udaan” because he<br />

wanted the director to have complete<br />

freedom to make the film.<br />

“The idea of being a producer was<br />

to give cent percent liberty to the<br />

director. ‘Udaan’ is 100 percent his<br />

film. He is solely responsible for<br />

all the mistakes and credits of the<br />

film,” Anurag said.<br />

The director who has given films<br />

like “Dev D” (2009), “Gulaal”<br />

(2009), “No Smoking” (2007) and<br />

“Black Friday”<br />

(2004)<br />

said he<br />

would continuecoproducing<br />

his films to<br />

enjoy independence<br />

while making<br />

films.<br />

“I want<br />

freedom to<br />

make my<br />

own films<br />

and hence<br />

I will coproduce<br />

all<br />

my movies<br />

-- be it with UTV or MTV,” Anurag<br />

said.<br />

He also does not write the script of<br />

his films.<br />

“All the initial drafts are written<br />

by some other writers. I only do<br />

the shooting draft. This is because<br />

the vision becomes very narrow if<br />

I write it from scratch. If directors<br />

write all their films, all by themselves,<br />

it becomes repetitive,” he<br />

said.<br />

Tap-Tap! Mizo Bamboo Dance For Games Ceremony<br />

Aizawl, July 5<br />

The vivacious Mizo bamboo<br />

dance, which symbolises excellence<br />

and skills, will entertain<br />

spectators at the opening ceremony<br />

of the Commonwealth Games in<br />

the Indian capital.<br />

“The state government has accepted<br />

the invitation from the Commonwealth<br />

Games Organising<br />

Committee to perform the Mizo<br />

traditional and colourful Cheraw<br />

dance at the inaugural ceremony<br />

in the national capital,” an official<br />

told IANS.<br />

“Around 80 dancers, comprising<br />

men and women, will perform<br />

the bamboo dance, traditionally<br />

known as Cheraw dance, at the in-<br />

augural function at the Jawaharlal<br />

Nehru Stadium in New Delhi Oct<br />

3,” he said.<br />

The 19th<br />

edition of<br />

the Games<br />

will take<br />

place from<br />

Oct 3 to 14<br />

in the nationalcapital<br />

New<br />

Delhi.<br />

This year<br />

the Cheraw<br />

made<br />

it to the<br />

Guineess<br />

Book of World Records as the the<br />

world’s largest and longest dance<br />

ensemble.<br />

“On March 12, 671 troupes consisting<br />

of 10,736 dancers partici-<br />

pated in the mass dance congregation<br />

at the Assam Rifles ground<br />

in the heart of the<br />

capital Aizawl city<br />

to demonstrate the<br />

world’s largest and<br />

longest dance ensemble,”<br />

said Jim K.<br />

Chozah, Mizoram information<br />

and public<br />

relations director.<br />

He said a new world<br />

record was created<br />

with dancers performing<br />

the bamboo<br />

dance for hours in<br />

perfect rhythm.<br />

The bamboo or the<br />

Cheraw dance is the<br />

harbinger of the Chapchar Kut festival<br />

of the Mizos, which marks<br />

the end of winter and the advent of<br />

summer.<br />

The dance symbolises the excellence,<br />

strength, skills and aspirations<br />

of the people of Mizoram, a<br />

mountainous state of around one<br />

million people.<br />

Cheraw is the most vibrant of Mizo<br />

dances. Men sitting face to face on<br />

the ground tap long pairs of horizontal<br />

and cross bamboo staves<br />

open and close in rhythmic beats,<br />

while girls in colourful Mizo costumes<br />

dance in and out between the<br />

beats of bamboo.<br />

The bamboo poles produce a clicking<br />

sound that forms the rhythm of<br />

the dance.


Page 23 AUGUST <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Philadelphia</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Asian</strong><br />

Amir Pays Tribute To Indian Ocean’s Asheem Chakravarty NRI Playwright Wins Prestigious Award In Britain<br />

Mumbai, July 14<br />

Aamir Khan Tuesday paid tribute<br />

to late Asheem Chakravarty<br />

of the Indian Ocean at the music<br />

launch of<br />

his production<br />

“Peepli Live”<br />

and said that the<br />

song “Zindagi<br />

Se Darte” used<br />

in the film was<br />

the last song he<br />

composed.<br />

“He (Asheem) was one of the<br />

members of Indian Ocean and<br />

unfortunately he passed away.<br />

It’s a great loss to all the people<br />

who are close to him - Indian<br />

Ocean, his family and to<br />

his fans all across the world...<br />

and ‘Zindagi Se<br />

Darte’ was his<br />

last song,” Aamir<br />

said.<br />

“I am sure wherever<br />

he is, he will<br />

be blessing us<br />

and will be happy<br />

for us,” he added<br />

ir before Indian<br />

Ocean took the stage and gave<br />

a thumping performance.<br />

Aamir said that he has always<br />

been a great fan of the band.<br />

“I have been a fan of Indian<br />

Ocean for quite a few years now<br />

and when Anusha (Rizvi) told<br />

me that she wants to work with<br />

Indian Ocean in this film…they<br />

are fantastic composers and<br />

their mix of folk and western<br />

is really amazing and I think<br />

both these songs ‘Desh Mera’<br />

and ‘Zindagi Se Darte’ are really<br />

amazing songs,” the actorproducer<br />

said.<br />

Directed by debutant Anusha<br />

Rizvi, “Peepli Live” is slated to<br />

hit screens <strong>Aug</strong> 13.<br />

SRK Ropes In Tom Wu For ‘Ra.One’<br />

New Delhi, July 21 Bollywood superstar<br />

Shah Rukh Khan has roped<br />

in Chinese-American actor Tom<br />

Wu for his home production<br />

“Ra.One”.<br />

“...a big welcome to<br />

Tom Wu in the film<br />

cast. He is so humble<br />

and such a sport... really<br />

nice to have him<br />

on board,” Shah Rukh,<br />

44, posted on his Twitter<br />

page.<br />

Tom Wu, a martial<br />

arts expert, was earlier seen in<br />

Modelling & Anil Kapoor<br />

Anil Kapoor, who walked the<br />

ramp like an experienced model<br />

for designer Anamika Khanna at<br />

the Pearls Infrastructure Delhi<br />

Couture Week (PI-DCW) here Friday<br />

evening, says he discovered<br />

32 years ago that<br />

could he never be a model.<br />

“I started my career with<br />

modelling. The first time<br />

I walked the ramp was for<br />

Dhirubhai Ambani for Vimal<br />

fabrics. That was the<br />

first time and that too 32<br />

years ago. It was at that<br />

point that I realised I am<br />

not cut out for modelling,”<br />

Anil told IANS before the<br />

spectacular, star-studded show.<br />

That was also the turning point in<br />

Anil’s life.<br />

“It was then that it dawned upon<br />

me that I should become an actor,”<br />

said the 50-year-old.Anil was<br />

in the capital with his younger<br />

films like “Revolver”, “Shanghai<br />

Knights”, “Batman Begins” and<br />

“Tomb Raider II”.<br />

According<br />

to earlier reports,<br />

action<br />

legend Jackie<br />

Chan was<br />

approached<br />

for a role in<br />

the action<br />

flick.<br />

“Ra.One”<br />

will also see Arjun Rampal and<br />

daughter Rhea, who has produced<br />

“Aisha”, releasing <strong>Aug</strong> 6.<br />

His elder daughter Sonam plays<br />

title role in “Aisha”, about an uber<br />

chic girl obsessed with matchmaking.<br />

Inspired by<br />

Jane Austen’s<br />

novel “Emma”,<br />

the film highlightsAisha’srelationship<br />

with her<br />

friends. T h e<br />

film has been in<br />

the news for the<br />

high-end wardrobes<br />

of the<br />

actors, so Anil<br />

decided to promote his daughter’s<br />

project at the couture week here.He<br />

took to the ramp in chic Anamika<br />

Khanna ensembles with Ira Dubey,<br />

Amrita Puri and model Lisa Haydon<br />

who are making their debuts<br />

with the movie.<br />

Kareena Kapoor. American singer<br />

Akon too is part of the crew as he<br />

recorded a song for the movie.<br />

The film is expected to release in<br />

2011.<br />

Shah Rukh, who is currently shooting<br />

for the film in London, is a little<br />

unwell.<br />

“Antibiotics have sucked all energy<br />

out of me. Throat feeling better<br />

now... can go on the sets and make<br />

some noise to feel important hopefully,”<br />

he wrote on his Twitter.<br />

For the seasoned actor, walking<br />

with the newcomers was an affirmation<br />

that “Aisha” stands not<br />

just on Sonam, but on its ensemble<br />

cast.<br />

“We are missing Sonam. But I always<br />

believe that the show must<br />

go on. These girls are equally important<br />

for the film. This film is an<br />

ensemble and all three of them are<br />

being introduced in the film. This<br />

is a good platform for them,” he<br />

said.<br />

Sonam gave the show a miss as she<br />

is busy shooting for Pankaj Kapoor’s<br />

“Mausam” in Scotland. But<br />

Rhea chose to cheer for her father<br />

and her three actresses from the<br />

front row.<br />

The three newcomers were extremely<br />

excited about being on<br />

the same stage as Anil, but Ira and<br />

Amrita were both worried about<br />

handling their respective dresses.<br />

London: Well-known actor-playwright<br />

Sudha Bhuchar and artistic<br />

director Kristine Landon-Smith,<br />

joint founders of London-based<br />

Tamasha Theatre Company, have<br />

won this year’s prestigious First<br />

W o m e n<br />

Awards in the<br />

entertainment<br />

category.<br />

Now in their<br />

sixth year, the<br />

First Women<br />

Awards<br />

recognise<br />

women at the<br />

top of their<br />

professions,<br />

leading the<br />

way for the<br />

next generation.<br />

They<br />

are held in<br />

association with Lloyds Banking<br />

Group and supported by the CBI<br />

and the Real Business.<br />

Tamasha was formed in 1989 by<br />

Bhuchar and Landon-Smith with<br />

a mission to bring contemporary<br />

work of <strong>Asian</strong> influence to the British<br />

stage. They are also the winners<br />

of the <strong>Asian</strong> Women of Achievement<br />

Award for Arts and Culture<br />

in 2005.<br />

The duo told Real Business, the<br />

online Britain resource for entrepreneurs:<br />

“Being recognised by the<br />

First Women Award is a great highlight<br />

of our busy 21st birthday year.<br />

It is a huge reward which adds to<br />

the satisfaction we achieve from<br />

developing theatre-makers of the<br />

future and bringing <strong>Asian</strong> stories to<br />

the stage.”<br />

Tamasha’s debut production in<br />

1989, “Untouchable”, was an adaptation<br />

of Indian novelist Mulk<br />

Raj Anand’s novel<br />

following a day in<br />

the life of an Indian<br />

latrine cleaner<br />

Among the recognised<br />

ones was “A<br />

Tainted Dawn”,<br />

which was shown<br />

at the Edinburgh<br />

International Festival<br />

to mark 50<br />

years of India’s<br />

partition.<br />

The company’s<br />

1998’s Bollywood<br />

homage, “Fourteen<br />

Songs, Two Weddings<br />

a Funeral” was a hit with<br />

audiences nationally. In 2005,<br />

Tamasha’s “The Trouble with<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> Men”, an adaptation of Rohinton<br />

Mistry’s epic novel “A Fine<br />

Balance”, enjoyed two sell out runs<br />

at London’s Hampstead Theatre.<br />

The duo is currently busy finalising<br />

this year’s first production, “The<br />

House of Bilquis Bibi”, which<br />

opens in London July 22. Set in a<br />

town in Punjab in Pakistan, it tells<br />

a personal yet subtly political story<br />

of small town lives with global ties<br />

in present-day Pakistan. Famous<br />

Indian singer and actress Ila Arun<br />

plays the domineering matriarch<br />

Bilquis, leading an all-female cast<br />

of nine.<br />

Salman Gives ‘Raavan’ A Miss<br />

By Subhash K Jha<br />

M u m b a i :<br />

Salman Khan<br />

gave ‘Raavan’<br />

a miss, even as<br />

the crew members<br />

of his film<br />

‘Ready’ in Sri<br />

Lanka took off<br />

to see the latest<br />

Mani Ratnam<br />

movie.<br />

Salman was also<br />

asked to accompany<br />

the excited<br />

group of actors<br />

and technicians.<br />

“Initially,<br />

Salman did<br />

show interest<br />

in the film. But when it was time<br />

to accompany the rest of the unit,<br />

Salman opted out because of the<br />

controversial nature<br />

of the subject<br />

and also the<br />

fact that he has<br />

earned the wrath<br />

of the Tamilians<br />

by endorsing<br />

and visiting Sri<br />

Lanka twice in<br />

a month,” says a<br />

source.<br />

the country.<br />

More importantly,<br />

Raavan is<br />

worshipped by<br />

certain sections<br />

of the Sri Lankan<br />

people and<br />

the film raised<br />

a controversy<br />

when released in


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