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Czech Focus 2/2005 - AFI

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13EVENTS...OR WHAT WE’VE FOUND OUTClustered to talk about clustersClusters are regional associations of business entities that operate in the same or related branch in orderto create a competitive advantage that would be unachievable alone. For this purpose they also workwith universities, research institutions and the public sector and fundamentally help the entire region’sdevelopment. Aware of the importance of clusters to the economy and its potential in the <strong>Czech</strong> Republic,<strong>Czech</strong>Invest organized an international “Cluster Conference <strong>2005</strong>” in cooperation with OECD and theSouth Moravian Innovation Centre, which took place in Brno at the end of May.Clusters and potential clusters in the CRChemicalWaterworks eng.ElectronicsAutomotiveEngineeringWood processingMusical instrumentsTablewareSpa / TourismMechatronicsElectronicsBridge technologyAutomotiveEngineeringBeer IndustryKarlovy VaryPlzenUstiWood processingWater-treatment tech.AutomotiveRenewable resourcesImitation jewelleryTechnical textilesGlassPrahaCentral BohemiaSouth BohemiaLiberecEngineeringWood procesingpanies as well as universities and entire regions,” said <strong>Czech</strong>Invest’s CEORadomil Novak, who opened the conference. “Cooperation in clusters raisesa company’s quality, speed and number of innovations. And these very factorsare essential for the successful functioning and growth of the economy.”Nine million euros are available for projects to establish and develop clustersin regions of the <strong>Czech</strong> Republic under the national Clusters programme,funded by EU structural funds. Last September <strong>Czech</strong>Invest had alreadylaunched a project named “Clusters – a tool to develop competitiveness ofPolygraphicPackaging tech.Technical textilesPharmaceuticals-medicine tech.Beer industry ChemicalsElectronicsEngineeringTechnical plasticsWood processingHradec KraloveVysocinaPardubiceSouthMoraviaOlomoucMoravia-SilesiaZlinAutomotiveWine-makingElectronicsBiotechnologyOpticsICTNanotechnologyEngineeringMicro-eletronicsAviationProject undergoingInitial activitiesEngineeringWood processingICTConstruction materialsMetallurgyRenewable resourcesChemical industryPlasticsShoemakingAutomotiveSource: <strong>Czech</strong>Investcompanies and regions”.This project included aseries of seminars gearedtowards anyone interestedin this issue, and alsosaw the training of thefirst group of “facilitators”,namely experts in the regionswho help to identifysuitable areas for startingclusters and who subsequentlystart them.“During the seminar weidentified a large numberof sectors in individualregions that are suitablefor creating economicallysuccessful clusters, forexample wood processing,plastics, the textileindustry, wine makingas well as modern fieldssuch as biotechnologyand optoelectronics,”said Lubos Lukasik,Director of <strong>Czech</strong>-Invest´s Company competitivenessdivision.Entrepreneurs, regional authorities, university officials and others interestedin this topic had the chance to meet with a number of foreign expertswho have rich experience with the concept of clusters. The conferencewas accompanied by interactive workshops focusing on specific fields,high-tech as well as traditional sectors of the <strong>Czech</strong> economy (plastics, automotiveetc.), services, ICT, clusters based on competences or thematiccircles (e.g. the role of universities in developing clusters). In total 250 participantsactively discussed the possibilities of using this tool to strengthenthe competitiveness of all interested parties in a cluster. Sharing their manyyears of knowledge about clusters at the conference were, for example,Ifor F. Williams, CEO of Cluster Navigators (New Zealand), Lars Eklund,vice president of the Swedish Competitiveness Institute and director ofthe Competitiveness Department at the Swedish agency for innovationsystems – VINNOVA, Dan Sjögren,consultant for innovation systems andcluster programmes in Sweden, PeterHeydebrek, partner and executive ofthe European consulting group inno AG(Germany), Mark Copsey, the “father”and implementer of many large-scaledevelopment projects to found clusters inGreat Britain and New Zealand, and manyothers. Also speaking on the fundamentalimportance of clusters for the <strong>Czech</strong> economywas Vice Premier Martin Jahn.“Experience from abroad shows thatbuilding clusters is an effective methodof indirectly supporting prospective comed.

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