Recent Trends in HIV-Related Knowledge and ... - Measure DHS

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3.4. Sexual Behaviors of AdultsTable 3.4 presents percentage distributions of women and men age 15–49 who had sex in past 12months by selected sexual behaviors. The proportion of women and men who reported having two ormore partners in the 12 months preceding the survey increased slightly (from 0.6 to 1 percent and from 5to 7 percent, respectively), with much of the increase occurring among unmarried adults (from 4 to 6percent among women and from 8 to 14 percent among men). Moreover, there was a slight increase inmen reporting to have had paid sex (from 6 to 8 percent).The percentage of women and men who reported using a condom in the last 12 months increasedsignificantly between 2005 and 2010 (from 3 to 8 percent among women and from 6 to 15 percent amongmen) (Figure 3.6). Similarly, the percentage of women and men who reported using a condom during lastnon-spousal sex in the last 12 months increased significantly (from 20 to 27 percent among women andfrom 37 to 63 percent among men). However, among women, the increase in condom use during last nonspousalsex was only significant among women living in rural areas (from 15 to 24 percent) and amongunmarried women (from 21 to 36 percent). The data also show that consistent condom use increasedsignificantly for both women (from 3 to 8 percent) and men (from 6 to 14 percent).Figure 3.6. Condom use, Rwanda 2005 and 20106337202715143863862005 2010 2005 2010WomenMenCondom use at last sex in the past12 months2005 2010 2005 2010WomenMenCondom use at last non-spousal sexin the past 12 months2005 2010 2005 2010WomenMenCondom use consistently in the past12 months18
Table 3.4. Trends in HIV-related behavior indicators among women and men age 15-49 who havebeen sexually active in the last 12 months, Rwanda 2005-2010VariableNumber of sexual partners in the past 12 monthsWomenMen2005 2010 p-value 2005 2010 p-value1 99.4 99.0 * 96.0 93.0 *2 0.6 1.0 * 5.1 6.23+ na 0.1 na 0.8Number 5,887 7,611 2,399 3,185Proportion of respondents with multiple sexualpartners in the past 12 monthsUrban 1.5 1.7 5.2 9.7Rural 0.5 1.0 * 5.0 6.5 *Not married 3.6 6.2 * 7.8 14.3 *Married 0.3 0.4 4.7 5.7 *Total 0.6 1.1 * 5.1 7.0 *Number 5,887 7,611 2,399 3,185Proportion of respondents who ever paid for sexUrban na na 10.7 15.5 *Rural na na 4.8 6.6 *Not married na na 6.9 19.0 *Married na na 5.6 6.7Total na na 5.8 7.7 *Number 2,399 3,185Proportion of respondents who used a condom atlast sex in the last 12 monthsUrban 9.6 14.7 * 20.2 28.1 *Rural 1.5 7.0 * 3.0 12.2 *Not married 16.1 30.3 * 38.8 61.9 *Married 1.2 5.1 * 1.4 6.3 *Total 2.7 8.1 * 5.9 14.9 *Number 5,887 7,611 2,399 3,185Proportion of respondents who used condomsduring last non-spousal sex in the last 12 monthsUrban 34.8 33.4 58.0 74.0 *Rural 14.8 24.3 * 25.9 58.0 *Not married 21.1 35.9 * 43.8 65.8 *Married 10.1 8.2 21.0 50.3 *Total 20.4 26.6 * 36.5 62.8 *Number 482 1,093 388 572(Continued...)19
Page 1: RWANDA FURTHER ANALYSISRecent Trend
Page 4 and 5: This report presents findings from
Page 7: TABLESTable 3.1. Sample distributio
Page 11: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSFurther Analysis Rep
Page 15: 1. INTRODUCTIONRwanda is situated i
Page 18 and 19: Accepting attitudes toward HIV• P
Page 21 and 22: 3. RESULTS3.1. Socioeconomic and De
Page 23 and 24: 3.2. Knowledge, Misconception, and
Page 25 and 26: Figure 3.3. Knowledge of mother-to-
Page 27 and 28: HIV TestingTable 3.2 and Figure 3.2
Page 29 and 30: Table 3.2. - ContinuedWomenMenVaria
Page 31: Table 3.3. Trends in HIV-related be
Page 35: Table 3.5. Trends in self-reported
Page 38 and 39: analysis that the changes are gradu

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