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CCOF Certification Program Manual- DISINTEGRATED

CCOF Certification Program Manual- DISINTEGRATED

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mediation process must be in compliance with organicregulations and standards.The USDA Secretary may review any mediated agreement forcompliance to the NOP and may reject any agreement orprovision not in compliance with the NOP.APPEALSAppeals (all programs)An operation may appeal a Notice of Denial of <strong>Certification</strong>,Notice of Proposed Suspension or Notice of ProposedRevocation. Notices of Noncompliance, Suspension,Revocation or other decisions made by <strong>CCOF</strong> CS may not beformally appealed.A decision to deny, suspend, or revoke certification willbecome final unless the decision is appealed in a timelymanner. An appeal must be filed within the time periodprovided in the notice or within 30 days from receipt of thenotice, whichever occurs later. The appeal will be considered“filed” on the date received by the appeal body (USDAAdministrator or <strong>CCOF</strong> CS, as applicable). All appeals mustinclude a copy of the adverse decision and a statement ofthe appellant’s reasons for believing that the decision wasnot proper or made in accordance with applicable programregulations, policies, or procedures.All written communications between parties involved inappeal proceedings must be sent to the recipient's place ofbusiness by a delivery service that provides dated returnreceipts. All appeals shall be reviewed, heard, and decidedby persons not involved with the decision being appealed.Appeals under the USDA Are handled differently than thoseunder other <strong>CCOF</strong> CS programs.Appeals (under USDA NOP)Appeals regarding certification to the USDA NOP will behandled in a manner consistent with the appeals process ofthe USDA NOP, which is briefly described here. A fulldescription of the appeals process can be found in the NOPregulations at 7 C.F.R. § 205.681. Where an appeal occurs ina state with a State Organic <strong>Program</strong> (SOP), that state’sappeal procedures will apply.If the USDA Administrator sustains an operation’s appeal, theoperation will be issued new or ongoing organic certification,as applicable. The act of sustaining the appeal shall not be anadverse action subject to appeal by the affected <strong>CCOF</strong> CS. Ifthe USDA Administrator denies an appeal, a formaladministrative proceeding will be initiated to deny, suspend,or revoke the certification. Such proceeding shall beconducted pursuant to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’sUniform Rules of Practice or the State Organic <strong>Program</strong>’srules of procedure.Appeals (Under other <strong>CCOF</strong> CS <strong>Certification</strong> <strong>Program</strong>s)An operation enrolled in the <strong>CCOF</strong> CS certification programfor certification to a standard other than the NOP (such asTransitional, COR, ISP, etc) may appeal a denial, proposedrevocation or suspension as described above, but the appealwill be adjudicated by the <strong>CCOF</strong> CS Ad Hoc AppealsCommittee. The <strong>CCOF</strong> CS Ad Hoc Appeals Committee shallrender a final and non-appealable decision to sustain, deny,suspend or revoke certification. Alternatively, they maysustain or deny an appeal regarding an adverse action.An operation submitting an appeal to the <strong>CCOF</strong> CS Ad HocAppeals Committee should include in their appeal, inaddition to the information described above, any relevantbackground information on the case, reasons to change<strong>CCOF</strong> CS’s decision, and a suggested resolution to the issue.Appellants are strongly encouraged to submit completeinformation when making an appeal. Submission of newinformation after the initial appeal may delay scheduling ofthe adjudication meeting. In order to prevent spuriousappeals and to help offset the cost of adjudicationproceedings, the appellant must submit a fee with theappeal as described in Section Three.SECTION FIVE: CERTIFICATIONCATEGORIESAs described in Section One above, <strong>CCOF</strong> CS offers organiccertification to crop and livestock producers, wild cropharvesters, processor/handlers, retailers, restaurants, andtextile and personal care product manufacturers under anumber of national and private standards. A single operationmay be certified under more than one scope of certificationand to multiple standards. This section of the manualdescribes the additional categories of certification to thosedescribed in Section One.CERTIFICATION FOR EXEMPT OR EXCLUDEDOPERATIONSPrivate label marketers, retail establishments and specifichandlers, such as operations producing products with lessthan 70% organic ingredients, may be exempt or excludedfrom certification but may seek voluntary certification with<strong>CCOF</strong> CS. NOP regulations section 205.101 describes whichoperations are exempt from NOP certification. To becomecertified by <strong>CCOF</strong> CS, an exempt or excluded operation must<strong>CCOF</strong> <strong>Certification</strong> Services <strong>Program</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> Page 22 of 27

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