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Wild Mekong: New species in 2010 from the - WWF

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‘GHERKIN’<br />

FISH<br />

(Schistura udomritthiruji)<br />

+ 25 <strong>in</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

TWENTY-FIVE NEW FISH SPECIES<br />

WERE DISCOVERED IN THE<br />

GREATER MEKONG IN <strong>2010</strong><br />

A loach that looks like a<br />

gherk<strong>in</strong> was officially<br />

described <strong>in</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Thailand 6 . This particular<br />

new <strong>species</strong>, one of 25 new<br />

fish discoveries <strong>in</strong> <strong>2010</strong>,<br />

is only known to be found<br />

<strong>in</strong> two clear gravel-bed<br />

streams flow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong><br />

Andaman Sea between<br />

Takua Pa and Ranong.<br />

Discovered and described<br />

by loach experts Jörg<br />

Bohlen and Vendula<br />

Šlechtová, <strong>the</strong> new <strong>species</strong><br />

was named after Thai<br />

aquarist and fish exporter<br />

Kamphol Udomritthiruj.<br />

Based on <strong>the</strong> best available<br />

data, experts estimate that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Greater <strong>Mekong</strong> region<br />

is a permanent home to<br />

about 850 freshwater<br />

fish II , with an approximate<br />

total of 1,100 <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> coastal and mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />

‘visitors’ (<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea that seasonally<br />

frequent <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mekong</strong> river<br />

and its tributaries) 7 . This<br />

figure <strong>in</strong>cludes some of <strong>the</strong><br />

most amaz<strong>in</strong>g freshwater<br />

fish <strong>species</strong> found<br />

anywhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world<br />

today, such as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mekong</strong><br />

giant catfish (that can<br />

reach up to 350kg, 3m <strong>in</strong><br />

length) and Giant<br />

freshwater st<strong>in</strong>gray (up<br />

to 600kg, 5m <strong>in</strong> length,<br />

with a 2.4m disc width).<br />

Over 300 new fish <strong>species</strong><br />

have been discovered <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> region s<strong>in</strong>ce 1997 - it<br />

is truly Asia’s land of<br />

rivers.<br />

The Greater <strong>Mekong</strong> region is a permanent<br />

home to about 850 freshwater fish, with an<br />

approximate total of 1,100 <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

coastal and mar<strong>in</strong>e ‘visitors’ 7.<br />

II A total that <strong>in</strong>cludes some <strong>species</strong> that have yet to be officially described by scientists.<br />

<strong>Wild</strong> <strong>Mekong</strong>: <strong>New</strong> <strong>species</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>2010</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> forests, wetlands and waters of <strong>the</strong> Greater <strong>Mekong</strong>, Asia’s land of rivers 5<br />

© Jörg Bohlen

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