Unit 9 Giving Direction

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1.3. Asking , Accepting and RefusingAskingDo you knowwhere there’s a bank?the (shortest) way to………?how to get to……………?where ……………is?Accepting and Refusing- Yes, there’s one on………..- Yes, you’ll find it on………..- Certainly, it’s not far.- I’m sorry. I don’t know.- I’m sorry. I have no idea.How do I get to…………?can there?Can you direct me to………….?1.4 Imperatives verbStructures: ImperativesCatchtrainTake the micro bus from…………..bus no. 17Keep straight until you see the………Walk along this road f or………..Go down till you reach the………..aheadas far as……………Imperative verbs look like "bossy" verbs: the verbs in Do this, don't do that, go away areclearly cases of throwing your weight around. Notice, incidentally, that imperative verbs likethese are always in present time. It's not possible to issue a command in the past, eg *Didn't dothat. And there is no pronoun or noun acting as a subject to the verb. If you needed to put one intothe sentence, it would have to be you, as in the kind of disagreements that sound like this:You go No- you go!Sentences like these, with an imperative verb in them, are called directive sentences.But it would be misleading to say that every directive sentence has a bossy, commandingmeaning. Look, for example, at these:
directive sentence imperative verb possible purpose of sentenceGo and see a doctor Go adviceMind out for the mosquitoes Mind (out) warningHave a nice holiday Have expression of good wishesHelp me! Help pleadingCome over here please. Come requestingCome round for a drink tonight. Come invitationOne other thing to notice about the grammar of the imperative verb: in its positive formthere is only one verb in the verb phrase (as in the examples above). If we were to turn them intonegatives - Don't go, Don't mind out, Don't have etc, then there will be two verbs, and theauxiliary will always be the imperative don't. So, if you come across "bossy" sentences like I'mtelling you now - you will go tomorrow, because I say so, it isn't an imperative verb that's beingused. It's a modal verb, making a confident prediction and giving the listener no choices.The way how to use imperativeDirect commandsRequestSuggestionWarning<strong>Direction</strong>InstructionInvitationProhibitionOfferExampleFollow me.Open the window .(please)Take first turning.Watch out! There’s a motorcycle.Go straight for 10 minutes walk.Use a microwave and boil for 5 minutes.Come and have birthday party tonight.Take off your shoes.Help yourself
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Page 13 and 14: AnswerExercise 11. Sorry to 2. wher

Unit 9 Giving Direction

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