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Download Cosmology on Trial PDF - Institute for Creation Research

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distant future and would alreadyhave experienced the cosmicturnaround.Presumably, these retreating bodies inreversed time, being no l<strong>on</strong>ger visible,could c<strong>on</strong>stitute the vast amounts of“dark matter” required by Big Bangcosmology.To us, it is especially surprising thatso many evangelical scientists and theologiansseem quite willing to discardthe statements of Scripture in order toaccept the imagined “Big Bang” as theevent of divine creati<strong>on</strong>. They are evenusing the “New Age” ic<strong>on</strong>, the so-calledanthropic principle, which presumablyties various cosmic c<strong>on</strong>stants in withBig Bang cosmology, as evidence ofthis event. They should realize, however,that all this compromise not <strong>on</strong>lyc<strong>on</strong>tradicts God’s Word, but also theopini<strong>on</strong>s of the large majority evoluti<strong>on</strong>aryof evoluti<strong>on</strong>ary cosmologists.For about a decade now, an increasingnumber of scientistsand theologians have been asserting,in popular articles andbooks, that they can detect asignal of cosmic purpose pokingits head out of the noisydata of physics and cosmology.This claim has been widely reportedin the media, perhapsmisleading lay people intothinking that some kind of newscientific c<strong>on</strong>sensus is developingin support of supernaturalbeliefs. In fact, n<strong>on</strong>e of this purportedevidence can be foundin the pages of scientific journals,. . .Str<strong>on</strong>ger versi<strong>on</strong>s of theanthropic principle, which assertthat the universe is somehowactually required to produceintelligent “in<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong>-processing systems,” are nottaken seriously by most scientistsor philosophers. 7The author of the above evaluati<strong>on</strong>is Professor of Physics at the Universityof Hawaii, obviously biased againsttheism, but nevertheless accurate in hisappraisal of the influence of theanthropic principle.To come back to Earth, so to speak,it is worth repeating <strong>on</strong>ce again thegreat truth that God’s revelati<strong>on</strong> of specialsupernatural creati<strong>on</strong> of the heavensin the beginning has never beenrefuted by any factual discoveries ofastr<strong>on</strong>omy or physics or cosmology.God was there, and He knows! We dowell to believe His Word.By the word of the LORD were theheavens made; and all the hostof them by the breath of Hismouth. . . . For He spake, and itwas d<strong>on</strong>e; He commanded, andit stood fast (Psalm 33:6,9).My right hand hath spannedthe heavens: when I call untothem, they stand up together(Isaiah 48:13).References1 Roy C. Martin, Jr., Astr<strong>on</strong>omy <strong>on</strong> <strong>Trial</strong>(Landham, Md., University Press ofAmerica, 1999), p. xv.2 Ibid., p. 14.3 Geoffrey Burbridge, Fred Hoyle, andJayant V. Marlikar, “A DifferentApproach to <str<strong>on</strong>g>Cosmology</str<strong>on</strong>g>,” PhysicsToday (volume 52, April 1999), p. 39.4 Ibid.5 Marcus Chown, “Unwrite This,” NewScientist (vol. 164, Nov. 27, 1999), p. 11.6 P. Weiss, “Time’s Arrow May Make U-Turns in Universe,” Science News (vol.157, January 1, 2000), p. 6.7 Victor J. Stenger, “Anthropic Design:Does the Cosmos Show Evidence ofPurpose?” Skeptical Inquirer (vol. 23,July/August 1999), pp. 40,42.c


WHAT DO AMERICANS BELIEVE ABOUT ORIGINS,ACCORDING TO THE POLLS?BY JOHN D. MORRIS, Ph.D.For decades opini<strong>on</strong> polls have c<strong>on</strong>sistentlyrevealed that a majority of Americansbelieve in some <strong>for</strong>m of creati<strong>on</strong>,while <strong>on</strong>ly a small minority fully embraceevoluti<strong>on</strong>. Thus, it was of interestto see the results of a nati<strong>on</strong>widepoll (November–December, 1999) commissi<strong>on</strong>edby the ultra-liberal People<strong>for</strong> the American Way (PAW), whoseanti-creati<strong>on</strong> views are well known.I first learned of this story when anewspaper reporter from Kansasph<strong>on</strong>ed me <strong>for</strong> my opini<strong>on</strong>. She hadjust received the 54-page news releasefrom PAW and was writing an article. Ihad not seen the document, but as sheread the questi<strong>on</strong>s and analysis to me,Paw’s overriding bias became clear toboth of us. Even in spite of c<strong>on</strong>structedquesti<strong>on</strong>s, some very interesting resultsunfolded.Be<strong>for</strong>e discussing the results, let mementi<strong>on</strong> flaws in the survey. The poll repeatedlyportrayed creati<strong>on</strong> thinking(“creati<strong>on</strong>ism”) as a religious belief asopposed to the “scientific” truth of evoluti<strong>on</strong>.How should <strong>on</strong>e resp<strong>on</strong>d whenasked if they want religious beliefs taughtas science in public school classrooms?The poll never defined evoluti<strong>on</strong>,never differentiating between adaptati<strong>on</strong>,natural selecti<strong>on</strong>, mutati<strong>on</strong>s, etc.(sometimes called microevoluti<strong>on</strong>,which all creati<strong>on</strong>ists accept), andlarge-scale macroevoluti<strong>on</strong>, i.e., fish toman. The idea that man evolved fromthe apes was deemed a wr<strong>on</strong>g view ofevoluti<strong>on</strong>, <strong>for</strong> knowledgeable evoluti<strong>on</strong>istshold that man really evolvedfrom “an apelike ancestor,” not an ape(even though the human ancestor mostrecognized, means “southern ape”).One questi<strong>on</strong> was about the KansasState Board of Educati<strong>on</strong>’s decisi<strong>on</strong> to“remove evoluti<strong>on</strong> from their state sciencestandards,” but the KBOE did nosuch thing. They did remove macroevoluti<strong>on</strong>from its proposed status as a“unifying principle” in science, but leftall the actual “evoluti<strong>on</strong>” intact.One c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> drawn was thatpeople are c<strong>on</strong>fused over this issue andwhat they believe <strong>on</strong> both sides. Actually,it was the pollsters who are c<strong>on</strong>fused.I am very familiar with both sidesand <strong>on</strong> most of the questi<strong>on</strong>s, n<strong>on</strong>e ofthe answers reflected my views, whilethe questi<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>tained error. Nowherewould I have been allowed to state mypreference that the secular scientific in<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong>favoring creati<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>tradictingevoluti<strong>on</strong> be allowed.Nevertheless, it is instructive t<strong>on</strong>ote that <strong>on</strong>ly 5% of these Americansaccepted evoluti<strong>on</strong> theory as “fully accurate,”and another 22% accepted itas “mostly accurate.” Meanwhile, 21%c<strong>on</strong>sidered it “completely not accurate,”and another 8% c<strong>on</strong>sidered it“mostly not accurate.” The real questi<strong>on</strong>is: How has this 5% minority ofaggressive evoluti<strong>on</strong>ists come to fullyc<strong>on</strong>trol the public school system, includingthe writing of textbooks andteacher credentialing? What can bed<strong>on</strong>e to allow a more mainstream viewback in?America still awaits a polling ef<strong>for</strong>twith unambiguous, unbiased, revealingquesti<strong>on</strong>s. For what it’s worth, ICRstands ready to help prepare such a poll,and we would welcome the results.dSINGLE COPIES 10¢ORDER FROM: INSTITUTE FOR CREATION RESEARCH © 2000 ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDP.O. BOX 2667, EL CAJON, CA 92021

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