ÜDS Sağlık Bilimleri Deneme Sınavı 5 - Bademci

ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5Aİçindekiler:Cevap KağıdıDeneme SınavıCevap AnahtarıSınavın Yabancı KelimeleriUyarılar:1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Bu sorular için toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) süreayrılmıştır.2. Soru türlerine ait giriş ve çıkış saatleri, sınavın sabah 9:30 - 12:30 arasındauygulanacağı varsayılarak belirlenmiştir. Soru türlerine giriş ve çıkışsaatlerini, sınava başladığınız saati esas alarak değiştirebilirsiniz.3. Düzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanız, sınavı tek bir oturumdauygulayınız.4. Önerilen süreleri aşmayınız.5. Bir soru üzerindeki değerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrardönmeyiniz.6. Sorularınıza verdiğiniz cevapları daha sonra değiştirmeyiniz.7. Cevabını iki seçeneğe kadar indirgediğiniz sorularda, size göre doğruçıkma ihtimali zayıf olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.www.bademci.com

ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5CEVAP KAĞIDIwww.bademci.com

ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 51. - 18. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılanyerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyibulunuz.Başlangıç saati :09:30Bitiş saati :09:48Toplam süre :18 dakikaA7. Many human characteristics are quantitativetraits; —— , they represent some measurablequantity —— height.A) that is / such asB) on the other hand / likeC) moreover / asD) for example / just asE) in other words / as regards1. The energy needs of adolescents —— greatly,depending on the current rate of growth,body size and physical activity.A) compare B) ariseC) perceive D) varyE) maintain8. Certain drugs and some molecules found indust are —— small to be antigenic, —— theydo stimulate immune responses.A) both / and B) too / yetC) enough / thus D) neither / norE) rather / even2. She’s certainly recovering quite well from theoperation, but she doesn’t —— going back toteaching a class of 8-year-olds!A) do well by B) look down onC) find out about D) make up forE) feel up to9. In vertebrates, the central nervous system(CNS) consists of a brain and a spinal cord,which are linked to the body’s muscles andorgans —— the peripheral nervous system.A) with regard to B) according toC) in case of D) instead ofE) by means of3. The article gives a lucid account of themeasures being taken to deal with SARS andit is —— useful graphs and maps.A) taken up with B) backed up withC) set down to D) made out toE) brought up with4. Diets rich in whole grains, legumes,vegetables and fruits seem to be protectiveagainst cancer, but identifying the specificfood or —— of foods that are responsible isdifficult.A) levels B) benefitsC) agencies D) ratesE) components5. Cardiovascular disease is the leading ——cause of death around the world today,especially in many developed countries.A) essential B) singleC) continual D) averageE) comprehensive6. There are no asexual mammals in naturebecause our growth and development havebecome —— connected with sexual process.A) scarcely B) discreetlyC) cautiously D) closelyE) presentably10. Cellulite forms where the body is leastinclined to consume fat deposits, ——reducing it calls for taking persistent gooddietary measures.A) so B) as ifC) whereas D) whetherE) even if11. In the past it was not clear —— proteinsmight be associated with membranes.A) even if B) whetherC) in case D) wherebyE) while12. There is no reason why man, —— the otheranimals, should have a monopoly on laughter—— a social tool.A) in addition to / so B) compared with / suchC) as opposed to / as D) in opposition to / thusE) on account of / just13. The cell theory —— in 1855 by RudolphVirchow, who stated that new cells —— onlyby the division of previously existing cells.A) was put forward / are formedB) would be put forward / were formedC) has been put forward / had been formedD) is put forward / formE) was being put forward / formed- 1 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 514. Although the concept of evolution —— byphilosophers and naturalists through theages, it was Charles Darwin who first —— thetheory of evolution to the notice of thegeneral public.A) was discussed / had broughtB) had been discussed / broughtC) was being discussed / has broughtD) has been discussed / bringsE) might be discussed / had to bring15. Recently DNA molecules —— to solve aparticular problem in computing, leading tospeculation that one day DNA-basedcomputers —— .A) are used / are developedB) were used / are being developedC) are being used / could have been developedD) had been used / may have been developedE) have been used / may be developed16. Our modern knowledge of cell structure ——without the electron microscope, firstdeveloped in the late 1930s with what ——then the latest in electronic technology.A) could not have been obtained / wasB) had not been obtained / had beenC) would not be obtained / has beenD) was not obtained / isE) has not been obtained / could be17. Centenarians appear more resistant ——disease because of their genetic make-up.A) from B) toC) by D) overE) off18. The pilots’ space suits offer protection—— the 60º C temperatures and the lowpressures they will encounter —— very highaltitudes.A) off / for B) from / onC) against / at D) through / withE) over / under19. - 23. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.Başlangıç saati : 09:48Bitiş saati :09:53Toplam süre :5 dakikaNew techniques are constantly beingpioneered to improve the accuracy of doctorsperforming surgery. During operations(19) —— is absolutely vital and technology isincreasingly involved in a surgeon’s work.One example is a new operating microscopewhich (20) —— for use in brain surgery. Thismicroscope can be used to project an imageof the deeper areas of the brain (21) —— thesurface that the surgeon is working on; it(22) —— gives him a detailed and accuratemap of (23) —— incisions must be made.19. A) liability B) distinctionC) apprehension D) retentionE) precision20. A) has been developedB) would be developedC) will have been developedD) had been developedE) was being developed21. A) by B) atC) from D) withE) onto22. A) so B) thusC) only D) so farE) in accord23. A) where B) whichC) whose D) whetherE) why- 2 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 533. Although relatively few people have outrightfood allergies, —— .A) one of the most common of which is anallergy to glutenB) certain types of beans present just such aproblemC) the problem had still to be thoroughlyexaminedD) a great many have difficulty in digestingcertain foodsE) genetically modified food was not one of them34. Since so many wounded Swedish soldiers haddied for lack of medical treatment, —— .A) many medical advances have already beenachieved by Karolinska researchersB) research at the Karolinska Institute is run in ahighly competitive wayC) one of the most famous chemists of the timewas the founder of the Karolinska InstituteD) the field hospitals were full of injured soldiersafter the war between Sweden and FinlandE) the Karolinska Institute was set up by theSwedish government to train army surgeons35. —— , but some evidence suggests that it isan autoimmune disease in which the bodyattacks its own tissue.A) In multiple sclerosis, the body producesabnormal antibodiesB) Multiple sclerosis affects 300,000 people inthe US aloneC) The cause of multiple sclerosis still remains amysteryD) Multiple sclerosis causes loss of coordination,tremor and partial or complete paralysis ofparts of the bodyE) In multiple sclerosis, patches of myelindeteriorate at irregular intervals along axons36. - 38. sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyibulunuz.Başlangıç saati : 10:10Bitiş saati :10:15Toplam süre :5 dakika36. The first knowledge of how nucleic acidsfunction was based on work withmicroorganisms.A) Mikroorganizmalara yönelik çalışmalarıntemelini, nükleik asitlerin nasıl işlevgördüğüne ilişkin ilk bilgiler oluşturuyordu.B) Mikroorganizmalara yönelik çalışmalar,nükleik asitlerin nasıl işlev gördüğüne ilişkinbilgilerin temelini oluşturmuştur.C) Nükleik asitlerin temel işlevinin ne olduğunailişkin ilk bilgiler, mikroorganizmalara yönelikçalışmalarla elde edilmiştir.D) Nükleik asitlerin işlevlerine yönelik çalışmalar,mikroorganizmalarla ilgili ilk bilgileri desağlamıştır.E) Nükleik asitlerin nasıl işlev gördüğüne ilişkinilk bilgiler, mikroorganizmalara yönelikçalışmalara dayanıyordu.37. The blood returning to the heart through theveins has a much lower pressure than theblood flowing in the arteries.A) Toplardamardaki kan, atardamarlarda akankana göre, oldukça düşük bir basınçla kalbedöner.B) Toplardamarların kalbe ilettiği kanın basıncı,atardamarlarda akan kanınkine göre, çok dahadüşüktür.C) Toplardamarlar aracılığıyla kalbe dönen kan,atardamarlardan akan kandan çok daha düşükbir basınca sahiptir.D) Toplardamarlarda akan kan kalbe döndüğüiçin, basıncı atardamarlardaki kana göre çokdaha düşüktür.E) Atardamarlarda akan kan, basıncı iyicedüşürerek toplardamarlar aracılığıyla kalbedöner.- 4 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 538. When scientists realised that DNA is thesubstance that determines heredity, theywanted to understand its structure.A) Bilim adamları DNA’nın kalıtımı belirleyenmadde olduğunu fark edince, onun yapısınıanlamak istediler.B) Kalıtımı belirleyen maddenin DNA olduğu farkedilince, bilim adamları onun yapısını anlamakiçin çalıştılar.C) Bilim adamları DNA’nın kalıtımı belirleyenmaddeyi oluşturduğunu fark ederek onunyapısını anlamak için çalıştılar.D) Bilim adamları DNA’nın yapısını anlamakisterken bunun kalıtımı belirleyen maddeolduğunu fark ettiler.E) DNA’nın yapısını anlamak isteyen bilimadamları, bunun kalıtımı belirleyen maddeolduğunu biliyorlardı.39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleyeanlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyibulunuz.Başlangıç saati : 10:15Bitiş saati :10:20Toplam süre :5 dakika39. Nişasta ve glikojen, pek çok glikozmolekülünün birleşmesiyle oluşan çok büyükmoleküllerdir.A) When several glucose molecules are joinedtogether, they form starch and glycogenmolecules.B) The largest molecules are starch andglycogen, which are formed from glucosemolecules.C) When many glucose molecules cometogether, very large starch and glycogenmolecules come into being.D) The larger starch and glycogen molecules areformed when glucose molecules cometogether.E) Starch and glycogen are very large moleculesformed by the association of many glucosemolecules.40. Dikkatli ölçümler, benzer tür hücrelerdeDNA’nın hem kimyasal yapısının hem demiktarının kuşaktan kuşağa aynı kaldığınıgöstermektedir.A) From generation to generation the chemicalstructure of the cells and the amount of DNApresent in similar ones have beenpainstakingly measured and it has beenestablished that no change takes place.B) Careful measurements have established thefact that both the chemical structure and thequantity of DNA in many of these cells remainunchanged from one generation to the next.C) Meticulous measurement techniques havebeen used to establish that the chemicalstructure of the cells and the amount of DNAin each remain unchanged from onegeneration to the next.D) Careful measurements have shown that boththe chemical structure and the amount ofDNA in similar kinds of cells remain the samefrom generation to generation.E) Meticulous measurements have been taken ofthe structure and the quantity of DNA in givencells, and it has been finally established thatno change takes place from generation togeneration.41. Bir organizmanın çalışması onun kendihücrelerine bağlıdır; ancak her hücre, kendibağımsız yaşamını sürdürür.A) The functioning of an organism depends onits own cells, yet each cell maintains its ownindependent life.B) Since the functioning of an organism isdependent on its own cells, each cellmaintains its own independent life.C) Each cell manages to retain its independentexistence though the functioning of anorganism is dependent on its own cells.D) Every cell has its own independent existencebut the functioning of an organism requiresthe cooperation of all the individual cells.E) For an organism to function it requires thecooperation of each individual cell;nevertheless, these cells retain their ownindependent existence.- 5 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 542. - 46. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamakiçin getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.Başlangıç saati : 10:20Bitiş saati :10:35Toplam süre :15 dakika42. A futuristic treatment for diabetes has come astep closer. —— . Consequently, it might oneday be possible to turn part of a diabeticperson’s liver into a replacement pancreas.A) The fact that this conversion appears to belong-lasting has really excited peopleB) There are hints that the method will work inpeople tooC) The team has managed to turn human livercancer cells growing in culture intopancreatic-like cellsD) Recent research has established that livertissue can be converted directly into tissuecapable of making insulinE) People with juvenile diabetes might needrepeated treatment43. Genetic engineering has greatly expanded thepotential benefits of plant science, but theneed for caution has increased as well. —— .It involves nothing less than introducing newgenes into crops, thereby touching the mostbasic processes of life.A) There have been Pure Food Activistsprotesting against gene-spliced food, rightfrom the very startB) Throughout recorded history, farmers havesought to improve their crops with theconventional methods of plant breedingC) This is because genetic engineering differsfrom earlier methods as much as syntheticfabrics differ from linenD) The creation of high-yielding varieties ofwheat and rice has certainly helped to reducehunger in underdeveloped countriesE) The reaction to the new technology of geneticengineering has been various44. Because the structure of living organisms iscomplex, anatomy is organised by levels,from the smallest components of cells to thelargest organs and their relationships toother organs. —— . Cellular anatomy is thestudy of cells and their components, whichrequire special instruments such asmicroscopes and special techniques forobservation.A) The body is composed of many different typesof cells, each with its own structure andfunctionB) Gross anatomy is the study of the body’sorgans as seen with the naked eye duringvisual inspection and dissectionC) Some cells, such as skin cells, divide andreproduce quickly; nerve cells, on the otherhand, don’t reproduce at allD) Within the cell membrane are two majorcompartments, the cytoplasm and the nucleusE) Human cells vary in size, but all are quitesmall45. The rarity of HLH and the commonness ofchild abuse are disastrous combination. Mostpediatricians never see a case of HLH at anytime during their careers. —— . Theynaturally assume that they are dealing with acase of child abuse.A) Unfortunately there is no easy way todiagnose the diseaseB) The link between brain symptoms and HLHhas only recently been discoveredC) The disease has long been known to disruptlives and bone marrow functionD) Consequently, when confronted withsymptoms such as retinal hemorrhaging, theytake it as a sure sign of “inflicted injury”E) Without prompt diagnosis and treatment, HLHcan be fatal so the attention of pediatriciansshould be drawn to it46. As yet it is too soon to know if the long-termeffects of West Nile will mimic those ofpoliovirus. But already there are warningsigns. —— . A study tracking the first groupof US meningoencephalitis patients in 1999found that more than half still had problemswith fatigue, weakness, memory loss ordepression a year later.A) For instance, recovery patterns for the twoviruses are remarkably similarB) Indeed most cases are never diagnosedC) Trials for a new virus are due to begin soon,and will probably continue for several yearsD) Animals may be able to tell us the longer-termconsequences of West Nile infectionE) Unlike polio, West Nile is a mosquito bornedisease- 6 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 547. - 51. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanınboş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecekifadeyi bulunuz.Başlangıç saati :10:35Bitiş saati :10:45Toplam süre :10 dakika47. Alison :Goodness! An elephant is pregnantfor twenty-two months!ClareAlison :——Clare:How awful. Just think of thehormonal changes, the eating, theweight!:There must be other factorsinvolved, too. Blue whales are agreat deal larger, yet they onlygestate for one year.A) Twenty-two months. That’s seven times longerthan a lion.B) The elephant’s poor diet is at the heart of itsevolution.C) Apparently the fetus of an elephant goesthrough a resting period.D) Why is the gestation period so long? Is itbecause of the size of the elephant?E) No one really understands why an elephanthas to gestate for so long.48. Gillian :What do you think of “hometelecare”?LeeGillian :——Lee:When properly used, it can beextremely effective.:Well, it can’t be used in allcircumstances; but it really doesmake it possible for frail patients tostay at home and still be cared for.A) Has it ever been used except in really remoteareas?B) What do you mean by “properly used”?C) Does it remind patients to take theirmedication?D) Is it adding to national health care costs orreducing them?E) How expensive is it?49. Roger :Organ transplants are now aneveryday event. Where do all theorgans come from?David :——RogerDavid:Why not?:They prefer to concentrate on themain job which is saving lives.A) A lot of people are very willing to donateorgans.B) I don’t know. But they are always in shortsupply.C) That is something most surgeons don’tconcern themselves with.D) Is it true that organ sellers are usually sociallymarginal?E) A living donor registry may be set up tomonitor health consequences to donors.50. Reporter:How do you feel about going intospace? Is there anything you aredreading about the flight?Scientist:Not really. I think violent motionsickness might be hard to deal withas it’s very debilitating.Reporter:——Scientist:We’ll be assessing the differencesin the embryology and developmentof stem cells in weightlessness.A) What was it that made you so determined toget onto a space flight?B) How do you plan to spend your free time, ifany, when in space?C) Have you had to train hard in readiness forthe flight?D) What are you looking forward to most aboutthe flight?E) What work will you be doing while you are upthere?51. Peter :Is it true that the ordinary persononly uses a tenth part of his brain?SandyPeter :——Sandy:No, It is not true. It’s a myth thatgrew up in the 1930s when testscarried out by neurosurgeonsfound large parts of the brain to be“silent”.:No. Modern brain scans show thewhole brain to be brightly active atall times.A) How was this disproved?B) Well, were their instruments faulty?C) And aren’t they silent?D) Does anyone really know how the brainworks?E) Is there any difference between one brain andthe next?- 7 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 552. - 56. sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.Başlangıç saati :10:45Bitiş saati :10:55Toplam süre :10 dakika52. (I) Studies of patient behaviour show thatonly about half the people who leave adoctor’s office with a prescription take thedrug as directed. (II) Not only doesnon-compliance add to the failure of medicalcare, it can also worsen the quality of life.(III) Among the many reasons people give fornot complying with a treatment plan,forgetfulness is the most common.(IV) However, the real question is, why dopeople forget? (V) It would seem that oftensomething about the treatment may beworrying the person, resulting in asubconscious refusal to comply with it.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V53. (I) As schizophrenia is now so prevalent,many psychiatrists are disposed to resort toquick, drastic methods of treatment. (II) Manysuch have been developed during the pasttwenty years or so. (III) As regards theimmediate results, the success rates areindeed high. (IV) Schizophrenia can also betreated by psychotherapy, but treatment lastsat least two years. (V) Unfortunately, however,they are often only temporary; a largeproportion of shock-treated patients sooneror later relapse.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V55. (I) Life in the cities, which were badly affectedby SARS, is quickly returning to normal.(II) The fight against SARS in China has reliedmainly on traditional methods; that is, theisolation of suspected cases and puttinganyone with whom they have been in closecontact into quarantine. (III) But suchmeasures may not have been the only reasonfor the fall-off in cases. (IV) Anotherpossibility is that SARS failed to get greaterhold because many people had already beenexposed to a similar virus. (V) There havealso been suggestions that the first outbreakin southern China stopped so abruptlybecause of the onset of summer.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V56. (I) Researchers are trying to understandbetter who gets rheumatoid arthritis and why.(II) They have discovered a genetic markerthat is often associated with the earliestonset and most severe forms of the disease.(III) Yet, not all rheumatoid arthritis sufferershave the marker (and vice versa) , whichmakes scientists wonder whether rheumatoidarthritis is really a single disease. (IV) Themost visible symptoms of rheumatoidarthritis are swollen joints and cripplingstiffness, particularly of the hands and feet.(V) Environmental factors may also play arole, although no one knows whether thetrigger is a virus, a bacterium or somethingelse.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V5 dakika dinlenme arası.Seçeneklerinizi sayınız.54. (I) It is not surprising that when people sufferbrain damage, they typically show impairmentin their behaviour. (II) What is surprising isthat sometimes when the damage is in arestricted region of the brain, the person maylose one specific capacity, but otherwiseappear normal. (III) Such an act is anexpression of an individual’s personality.(IV) A striking example of this occurs withpeople who are unable to recognise familiarfaces as a result of damage to a particularregion on the right side of their brain. (V) Theeffect is startling as they can performeverything else quite normally.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V- 8 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 557. - 80. sorularBaşlangıç saati :11:00Bitiş saati :12:00Toplam süre :60 dakikaHer bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak için toplam 10 dakika ayırınız.57. - 60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.58. The point is made in the passage that, forover a century, improvements in healthgenerally —— .A) owe a great deal to healthcare schemes andthe welfare stateB) have been disappointingly slowC) are the result of advances in medicaltechniques rather than in pharmaceuticaldevelopmentsD) have been aided enormously by thewidespread use of food supplementsE) have been more noticeable in the US than inEnglandGeneral levels of health in developedsocieties have steadily improved over the lasthundred years or so, largely because of theintroduction of public health services, and,indeed, the welfare state. This progress,however, seems to bear little relationship tothe delivery of medicine. While scientificmedicine has generated some solutions, ithas also produced deadly problems.Crucially, it has led to a virtual takeover ofhealthcare by pharmaceutical corporationsand an acceptance that pharmaceuticalmedicine is primary and best. Yet the extentof the damage done by drugs is enormous. Inthe US in 2000 it was estimated that therewere over two million severe adverse drugreactions, of which 106,000 were fatal. Similarcalculations suggest that in England, adversedrug reactions are the third most commoncause of death. Drug companies have alwayssupported clinical medicine. Medicine’s highrankingprofessional bodies were themselvesset up with help from pharmaceuticalcompanies, and still receive grants forrunning costs, hospitality, building andprinting. Given this funding, is it surprisingthat reports sponsored by such bodies sooften criticise the use of vitamins, foodsupplements, nutritional and alternativemedicine? Today, however, thecorporatisation of medicine is gaining speedand reaches far beyond the professionalinstitutions of medicine.59. It is pointed out in the passage that drugcompanies —— .A) in England are seeking to get even morecontrol over medical researchB) rarely show any serious interest in medicalresearchC) in the US regard themselves as the primaryagents in the improvement of the nation’shealthD) play a leading role in the medical world sincethey provide fundingE) refuse to admit that drugs can have adverseeffects57. According to the passage, the use of drugs—— .A) no longer produces as many adverse effectsas formerlyB) has become much safer over the last hundredyearsC) is being universally promoted so that therecan be more financial aid for medicalresearchD) contributes substantially to the presentdecline in general health in developedsocietiesE) can be beneficial, but can also lead to serioushealth problems60. We understand from the passage thatalternative medicine —— .A) is rapidly taking the lead in industrialcountriesB) is most widespread in the US and EnglandC) is frequently opposed by pharmaceuticalcompanies in favour of clinical medicineD) receives a great deal of support from drugcompaniesE) is emerging as a special field of study inmedical schools- 9 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 561. - 64. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.According to the World Health Organisation(WHO), around one in four people suffersfrom mental health problems at some stage intheir lives, with depression being the singlemost common form. In Britain, suicide nowaccounts for around 20 per cent of all deathsamong young people, with attempted suicidehaving increased by 50% since 1990. Yet,despite such stark statistics, the issue ofmental fitness remains way off the agenda.Instead, people are relying on medicationmore than ever before, which is like takingpainkillers hoping they will turn you into along-distance runner. How much better itwould be if there were some way of trainingourselves to become mentally as well asphysically fit. Now, it seems, there is. It is atechnique that has been around for a longtime, but only very recently has hardscientific evidence emerged to back claimsfor its effectiveness. It does not involve anyspecial equipment or special diets, and bestof all it is free. It is called meditation.62. It is emphasised in the passage that in recentyears meditation —— .A) has received the support of WHO for the helpit provides for mental disordersB) has been widespread among young people inBritainC) has received considerable scientificrecognition as an aid to mental healthD) has brought about an impressive decline inmental illnessesE) has replaced medication in the treatment ofmental disorders63. We understand from the passage that, inBritain the statistics concerning suicide, bothcommitted and attempted, —— .A) have been questioned by WHO andconsidered to be unrealistically highB) are alarmingly high and what is more they areon the increaseC) only date back to the year 1990 as previouslythe problem had not been noticedD) show that depression is only one of manycausesE) indicate that one in four people has felt theurge to commit suicide61. According to the passage, mental fitness—— .A) can only be enhanced and preserved throughmeditationB) is far more important than physical fitnessC) cannot be easily maintained, but certainpainkillers have proved remarkably usefulD) is largely a problem that concerns elderlypeopleE) receives surprisingly little attention incomparison with physical fitness64. As we learn from the passage, about a quarterof the world population —— .A) practice meditation in order to overcome theirhealth problemsB) have experienced severe depression for aconsiderable period of their livesC) face mental health problems for at least a partof their livesD) don’t realise that they are mentally illE) have been screened by WHO for mentalproblems- 10 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 565. - 68. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.“Placebo” is a Latin word which means “I willplease”. In medicine it has come to mean atreatment - a sugar pill or saline injection -that, in itself, has no physical effect. In spiteof this, placebos have often been found torelieve physical symptoms such as pain,swelling, inflammation, or even depression.Apparently, in such cases, it is the act oftreatment rather than the treatment itself thatis effective. Why there should be such a thingas the placebo effect remains problematic.Many doctors have suggested that it wasselected by evolution as a means of managingthe resources of the immune system. Giventhat placebos seem to work, in part, bysuppressing the immune response, they maybe a way of conserving the body’s energy atcritical moments. Patients may even getdepressed to stop them from being too activeand so slowing recovery. It is a high price topay, but then evolution is not a mercifulmaster.66. We learn from the passage that, thoughplacebo is not a medicine, it —— .A) obviously has a powerful effect upon theimmune systemB) functions in the body exactly as a medicinedoesC) can sometimes play quite an important role inthe recovery of a patientD) is an essential part of recovery for nearly allpatientsE) is particularly effective in the treatment ofdepression of all types67. According to a prevalent medical viewpresented in the passage, —— .A) a patient should be kept active in order tospeed up recoveryB) placebos may work by helping the body topreserve its energy at crucial timesC) physical symptoms can only be temporarilyreduced by placebosD) the physical effects of placebo can bemisleadingE) the suppression of the immune response by aplacebo can be problematic65. It is clear from the passage that the way aplacebo works —— .A) has helped doctors to trace the various stagesof recoveryB) has generated a great deal of controversyamong medical researchersC) has finally been explained to the satisfactionof the medical professionD) is important in understanding how the immunesystem worksE) has not yet been clearly understood68. The point that is basically made in thepassage is that —— .A) placebos are not taken seriously in themedical professionB) pain and swelling always respond to a placeboC) our immune system has developed rapidly inthe course of evolutionD) a patient’s belief in a treatment plays asignificant role in its successE) placebos should be used far more often in thetreatment of patients- 11 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 569. - 72. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.In the search to heal wounds without leavinga scar, researchers have looked at some 3,000treatments. Many of these treatments havenot lived up to expectations, and none caninduce repair that leaves the skin in pristinecondition. Now US and British scientists havecome up with three different recipes foradvanced bandages that give the repair ofinjured skin a quick start, but then breakdown, leaving behind only healed tissue. Thistype of bandage eliminates the need tochange dressings, cuts the risk of infectionand sometimes makes scarless healingpossible. When skin is injured, the weave-likestructure of collagen fibres is destroyed. Tominimise blood loss and infection, the bodyproduces a quick fix by using cells, calledfibroblasts, which lay down thin linear stripsof replacement collagen. When skin cellsgrow on the replacement collagen, theyproduce pale, less flexible material. Avoidingthis scar tissue means getting the body torebuild the complex fibrous structure of theoriginal.70. We understand from the passage that a greatdeal of research has been carried out to —— .A) learn how fibroblasts workB) test the effectiveness of the new bandagesC) find a way to eliminate scarring as woundshealD) learn how to speed up the process of healinga woundE) discover how the body rebuilds the complexfibrous structure of skin that has beendestroyed71. It is pointed out in the passage that, followinga wound, fibroblasts —— .A) produce the inflexible material that becomesthe scarB) are essential if deep scarring is to be avoidedC) have the primary function of preventing anyinfectionD) are immediately brought into action to reducebleedingE) which have a complex structure take a longtime to produce collagen69. According to passage, when there is an injuryto the skin, —— .A) bleeding can be fatalB) collagen fibres are brokenC) there is usually very little painD) the cells invariably get infectedE) some sort of scar will inevitably result72. According to the passage, the mostremarkable feature of the new type ofbandage is that it —— .A) breaks down of its own accord and generallyno scar is left behindB) makes the wound heal in a very short timewithout any loss of bloodC) can be produced cheaply and in largequantitiesD) is very effective in the formation ofreplacement collagenE) makes the changing of dressings a great dealeasier- 12 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 573. - 76. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.Dark-skinned people require longer sunlightexposure than light-skinned people: heavilypigmented skin arrives at the same plateau ofvitamin D synthesis in three hours and fairskin in 30 minutes. The ultraviolet (UV) raysof the sun that promote vitamin D synthesisare blocked by heavy clouds, smoke or smog.Differences in skin pigmentation and smogmay account for the finding that dark-skinnedpeople in northern, smoggy cities are moreprone to rickets. For these people, and forthose who are unable to go outdoorsfrequently, dietary vitamin D is mostimportant. Deficiency is especially likely inolder adults because they typically drink littleor no milk, their exposure to sunlight islimited, and the skin, liver and kidneys losetheir ability to make and activate vitamin Dwith advancing age. Depending on the UVradiation used, the UV rays from tanninglamps and tanning booths may also stimulatevitamin D synthesis but the hazards outweighany possible benefits. If the lamps are notproperly filtered, people using tanning boothsrisk burns, damage to the eyes and bloodvessels, and skin cancer.74. The passage contains a warning —— .A) against the use of tanning lamps and boothsB) for people living in northern cities that theyshould drink more milkC) that dark-skinned people should avoidexposure to UV raysD) that the incidence of rickets is increasingrapidly in northern climatesE) that elderly people should drink little or nomilk75. According to the passage, the synthesis ofvitamin D in the body —— .A) remains constant from birth to deathB) is hindered by overcast skies and air pollutionC) can only be achieved when there isstimulation from exposure to sunlightD) is not in any way affected by the skin’spigmentationE) is of little importance for people living innorthern climates73. It is pointed out in the passage that people ofadvanced age —— .A) usually suffer from kidney and liver disordersB) easily develop skin cancer through exposureto UV raysC) often tend to have a vitamin D deficiencyD) shouldn’t live in northern climates whererickets is rather commonE) are particularly prone to complications arisingfrom exposure to sunlight76. It is stated in the passage that exposure tosunlight —— .A) is the only way by which one can benefit fromUV radiationB) has little effect upon the synthesis of vitaminDC) is far more hazardous than exposure totanning lampsD) affects dark people and fair people differentlyas regards their synthesis of vitamin DE) should be avoided by dark-skinned people- 13 -Diğer sayfaya geçinizwww.bademci.com

ASAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 577. - 80. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.Despite millennia of preoccupation with everyfacet of human emotion, we are still far fromexplaining in a rigorous physiological sensethis part of our mental experience.Neuroscientists have, in modern times, beenespecially concerned with the neural basis ofsuch cognitive processes as perception andmemory. They have for the most part ignoredthe brain’s role in emotion. Yet in recentyears, interest in this mysterious mentalterrain has surged. Catalysed bybreakthroughs in understanding the neuralbasis of cognition and by an increasinglysophisticated knowledge of the anatomicalorganisation and physiology of the brain,investigators have begun to tackle theproblem of emotion. One quite rewarding areaof research has been the inquiry into therelation between memory and emotion. Muchof this examination has involved studies ofone particular emotion - fear - and the mannerin which specific events or stimuli come,through individual learning experiences, toevoke this state. Scientists have been able todetermine the way in which the brain shapeshow we form memories about this basic, butsignificant, emotional event. We call thisprocess “emotional memory”.78. According to the passage, neurologists —— .A) believe that they are on the threshold of evenmore startling discoveriesB) have limited their research to the brain’s rolein emotionC) have examined the brain so thoroughly that itnow holds very few mysteriesD) regard fear as the emotion least related tocognitive processesE) have, until recently, tended to overlook thepossibility that the brain has a role to play inemotion79. It is pointed out in the passage that, recently,there has been —— .A) a whole series of advances in ourunderstanding of the brain’s functionregarding emotionB) a set of discoveries that have led to a fullunderstanding of cognitive processesC) a great deal of research into the question ofhow fear can be overcomeD) much controversy over the process of“emotional memory”E) much investigation into how each individual’semotional experiences differ from those ofothers77. It is clear from the passage that the relationbetween memory and emotion —— .A) has been recognised since ancient timesB) has recently proved to be a worthwhile subjectof investigationC) is still widely regarded as of no scientificimportanceD) has led to a breakthrough in the study of thebrain’s physiologyE) could lead to a better understanding of mentaldisorders related to fear80. It is suggested in the passage that there is aclose link between —— .A) the individual’s mental experiences and hisemotional developmentB) a person’s emotional responses and theanatomy of his brainC) mental disorders and a person’s emotionalbreakdownD) the physiology of the brain and the cognitiveprocessesE) a person’s experiences and the emotionsevolved by the brainÖnemli Not:•Kalan 30 dakika sürenin 15 dakikasınıseçeneklerinizi saymak ve boş bıraktığınızsoruları, cevap kağıdınızda sayıca en az çıkanseçeneğe göre işaretlemek için ayırınız.•Son 15 dakikalık süreyi, sınavın normal süresiiçinde bakamadığınız sorular içinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha önce üzerindeuğraştığınız sorulara tekrar geri dönmeyiniz.TEST BİTTİ !- 14 -CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.www.bademci.com

ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5CEVAP ANAHTARIwww.bademci.com

ÜDS DENEME SINAVISAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5YABANCI KELİMELERSoru 1.Soru 2.Soru 3.Soru 4.current = şimdiki, halihazırdaki, güncel; cari, contemporary, presentperceive = algılamak, anlamak, kavramak, fark etmek, sezmek, understand,comprehend, notice, recognise, zıt anl. = misunderstand, missdo well (by) = (bir şey için) iyi etmek, iyi yapmak, durumu iyi olmak, come along,recover, flourish, zıt anl. = fall back, faillook down on = küçümsemek, hor görmek, tepeden bakmak, despise, scorn, zıt anl. =exalt, glorifymake up for = telafi etmek, compensate, settlefeel up to = kendini (bir şeyi) yapacak kadar güçlü hissetmeklucid = kolay anlaşılır, açık, berrak, obvious, clear, transparent, zıt anl. = ambiguousaccount = 1) anlatım, narrative; 2) hesaptake up with = 1) (biriyle) tartışmak üzere bir konu ortaya atmak; 2) arkadaş olmakback up (with) = (bir şey ile) desteklemek, arka çıkmak, support, reinforceset down to = (bir şeyi) bir nedene bağlamakmake out to = ima etmek, üstü kapalı söylemek, intimate, imply, suggestbring up (with) = 1) söz konusu etmek, (bir konu) ortaya atmak, mention, introduce; 2)(çocuk) yetiştirmek, büyütmek, raise, rearwhole grain = tam tahıl (kepekli dış yüzeyleri alınmamış)legume = baklagiller familyasına dahil bitkiler ve bunların taneleriagency = iş, faaliyet; acentecomponent = unsur, öğe, parça, eleman, ingredient, partSoru 5. comprehensive = kapsamlı, geniş, etraflı, inclusive, overall, in depth, zıt anl. =exclusive, narrow, limitedSoru 6.Soru 7.scarcely = nadiren, güçlükle, çok az, barely, hardly, zıt anl. = enough, sufficientlydiscreetly = (ağzından çıkana ve hareketlerine) dikkat eder bir şekilde, ihtiyatlı,tedbirli, carefully, thoughtfully, cautiously, zıt anl. = recklessly, heedlesslycautiously = ihtiyatlı, tedbirli, carefully, thoughtfully, carelesslypresentably = prezantabl/sunulabilir bir şekilde, suitablyquantitative trait = nicel özelliklerrepresent = göstermek, betimlemek, nedeni olmak, depict, display, correspond toin other words = başka bir deyimle, put differentlySoru 10. persistent = ısrarlı, inatçı, sürekli, determined, insistent, relentless, zıt anl. = irresolutemeasure = önlem, tedbir, ölçü, precautionSoru 12. laughter = gülüş, kahkahaas opposed to = —den farklı olarak, in contrast toin opposition to = —e karşı/muhalif olarak, contrary toSoru 13. put forward = önermek, ileri sürmek, claim, assertSoru 14. naturalist = doğabilimcibring to the notice = (birisinin) dikkatini çekmek, farkına varmasını sağlamakwww.bademci.com

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5Soru 15. computing = hesaplama, bilgisayar kullanımıSoru 17. centenarian = (en az) yüz yıllık, yüz yıl yaşamış olanmake-up = yapı, structure, composition, formationSoru 18. altitude = yükseklik, rakım, irtifa, height, elevation19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)pioneer = yol açmak, öncülük etmek, initiateaccuracy = doğruluk, kesinlik, precision, exactness, zıt anl. = inaccuracyvital = yaşamsal, hayati, çok önemli, yaşam için gerekli, canlı, critical, essential,pivotal, zıt anl. = insignificant, trivialincision = kesi, yarma, cutSoru 19. liability = sorumluluk, yükümlülük, borç, responsibility, obligation, debt, zıt anl. =immunity, exemptiondistinction = ayırt etme, fark, differentiation, peculiarity, zıt anl. = likeness, similarityapprehension = 1) anlayış, kavrayış, understanding, grasp, zıt anl. =misunderstanding; 2) endişe, korku, kuruntu, fear, worryretention = alıkoyma, tutma, hatırda tutma, holding, keeping, memory, zıt anl. =releaseprecision = 1) hassas, ince, delicate; 2) kesinlik, doğruluk, accuracySoru 22. in accord = uyumlu, tam bir anlaşma içinde, in unison, zıt anl. = in conflict, in disputeSoru 24. malnutrition = kötü beslenme, beslenme bozukluğuwasting = zayıflama, kuvvetten düşme, kullanmama nedeniyle organ küçülmesiultimate = son, nihai; esas, temel; en büyük, en yüksek, final; fundamental; greatestoutcome = sonuç, result, aftermathsusceptible = kolaylıkla etkilenen, dirençsiz, vulnerable, non-resistant, zıt anl. =resistantSoru 25. start off = başlamak, başlangıç yapmak, begin, set off, zıt anl. = finish, endas far as = kadarıyla, —e göre, to the extent thataccess (to) = giriş, geçiş, erişim, (birisiyle) görüşme imkanı, (bir şeyden) faydalanmahakkı veya imkanı, entry, contactdroplet = damlacık, zerrebile = öd, safraemulsify = emülsiyon yapmak, bulamaç haline getirmekfloat = yüzmek, yüzeyde durmakswallow = yutmakin that = yüzünden, —den dolayı, mademki, for the reason thatgoal = amaç, hedef, aim, target, objectivedismantle = parçalamak, sökmek, parçalara ayırmak, take apart, zıt anl. = constructSoru 26. adjust = ayarlamak, arrange, tune, zıt anl. = confuse, upsetduration = süre, süreklilikintensity = yoğunluk, keskinlik, şiddet, force, power, volumesteam room = buhar odasıhot whirlpool = sıcak jakuzisufficient = yeterli, enough, adequate, zıt anl. = insufficient, inadequatewhereby = onunla, onun vasıtasıyla, by means of, through whichSoru 27. condition = sağlık durumu, hal, durum; koşul, şartsuccumb = yenilmek, teslim olmak, surrender, give in, submit, zıt anl. = conquer,resistwww.bademci.com

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5Soru 28. wound = yaranon-lethal = öldürücü/çok zararlı olmayanvaporise = buharlaş(tır)mak, evaporaterioter = isyancı, ayaklanmacı, rebelenforcement = uygulayıcı, yaptırımcı (law enforcement authorities = polis teşkilatı)civil disturbance = sosyal kargaşa, iç kargaşatear = göz yaşıpepper spray = biber gazıSoru 29. benefit = yarar, fayda, advantage, use, zıt anl. = harm, losschoice = seçenek, seçim, çare, alternative, optionconsumption = tüketimserving = porsiyonSoru 30. unconsciousness = bilinçsizlik, baygınlıkSoru 31. constantly = devamlı, sürekli, continuallypatrol = devriye gezmek, gözlemek, kontrol altında tutmak, inspect, watchinvasive = deri altına inen, vücut içiultimate = 24. soruda varpersonalised medicine = kişiselleşmiş tıptiny = küçücük, minicik, minuscule, minute, zıt anl. = enormous, hugeSoru 32. like finding a needle in a haystack = saman yığınında iğne aramaya benzervirtually = neredeyse, hemen hemen, nearly, actuallySoru 33. outright = kesin, tam, düpedüz, complete, definite, zıt anl. = hiddenbean = fasulye, tanethoroughly = tam olarak, tamamen, baştan aşağı, completely, wholly, zıt anl. =partiallySoru 34. wounded = yaralırun = işletmek, çalıştırmak, yönetmek, operate, managecompetitive = rekabetçi, rekabete dayanan, rekabet edebilenfounder = kurucuset up = kurmak, dikmek, inşa etmek, institute, erect, build, zıt anl. = destroy,demolishSoru 35. alone = yalnızca, sadece; yalnızmystery = gizem, sır, esrar, secret, enigmatremor = titreme, ürperme, sarsıntı, quiver, tremblepartial = kısmi, zıt aln. = completepatch = yama, benek, piece, spotdeteriorate = bozulmak, kötüleşmek, decline, worsen, wear out, zıt anl. = recoverinterval = aralık, fasılaSoru 42. futuristic = gelecekçi, çağ ötesireplacement pancreas = yedek pankreasconversion = değiştirmehint = ipucu, clueculture = kültürestablish = 1) saptamak, tespit etmek, confirm, validate; 2) kurmak, institute, found,set upjuvenile diabetes = genç/yeni oluşmuş diyabetwww.bademci.com

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5Soru 43. nothing less than = hiç de önemsiz olmayan, yabana atılamayacakthereby = öylece, öylelikle, by that means, because of thatgene-spliced = gen eklenmiş/bağlanmışright from the very start = ta en başından berirecorded history = kayıtlı/yazılı tarihseek = aramak, araştırmak, peşine düşmek, look for, pursue, inquireconventional = geleneksel, konvansiyonelbreeding = yetiştirme, üretmefabric = kumaş, bez, dokulinen = keten, keten kumaş, ev tekstilihigh-yielding = yüksek verimliSoru 44. component = 4. soruda varbe composed of = —den oluşmak, —den ibaret olmak, comprise, consist ofnaked eye = çıplak gözinspection = kontrol, yoklama, teftiş, denetlemeSoru 45. rarity = nadirlik, seyreklik, infrequency, zıt anl. = commonness, amplitudeabuse = kötüye kullanma, suiistimal, misdeed, wrongdoing, zıt anl. = caredisastrous = feci, yıkıcı, detrimental, terrible, zıt anl. = fortunate, successfuldisrupt = bozulmasına yol açmak, altüst etmek, aksatmak, disturb, spoil, upset, zıtanl. = arrange, organisebone marrow = kemik iliğiconfront (with) = — ile karşı karşıya gelmek, karşılaşmak, face, challenge, zıt anl. =avoid, retreat frominflict = (ağrı/acı/ceza) vermek, give, imposeSoru 46. as yet = daha, henüz, şimdiye kadar, so far, until nowmimic = taklit etmek, kopya etmek, benzemek, imitate, copytrack = iz sürmek, izini takip etmek, pursue, trailfatigue = yorgunluk, tiredness, zıt anl. = strength, vigourremarkably = dikkate değer bir şekilde, belirgin bir şekilde, considerably, noticeably,zıt anl. = slightlymosquito borne = sivrisinek tarafından taşınanSoru 47. goodness = aman tanrımawful = berbat, korkunç, terrible, horrible, zıt anl. = beautiful, nicea great deal = oldukça fazla, çok, a lot, much, zıt anl. = a little, a bitgestate = gebeliği sürmek, gebelik süresi geçirmekSoru 48. home telecare = evde tele-bakım (eve kurulan görüntülü ve sesli bir haberleşmecihazıyla, ki buna tansiyon ölçer, termometre vs. gibi aletler de bağlanabiliyor,hastane veya doktorlarla temas kurup sağlık hizmeti alma sistemi)properly = gerektiği gibi, layıkıyla, duly, appropriately, zıt anl. = improperlycircumstance = olay, vaka, durum, koşul, keyfiyet, situation, case, incidentfrail = zayıf ve güçsüz, hafif ve kırılganSoru 49. willing = istekli, gönüllü, eager, ready, zıt anl. = reluctant, unwillingdonate = bağışlamak, hibe etmek, bestow on/upon, zıt anl. = retain, withdrawin short supply = arzı düşük, mevcudu az, kıt, scarceregistry = sicil, kayıtset up = 34. soruda vardonor = bağışçıSoru 50. dread = çok korkmak, dehşete düşmek, endişe etmek, fear, worry, zıt anl. = welcomewww.bademci.com

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5violent motion sickness = şiddetli hareket/sarsıntı tutmasıdebilitate = kuvvetten düşürmek, zayıflatmak, takatini kesmek, incapacitate,undermine, weaken, zıt anl. = invigorate, strengthenassess = değerlendirmek, değer biçmek, hesaplamak, evaluate, upraisestem cell = kök hücreweightlessness = ağırlıksız/yerçekimsiz ortamif any = eğer varsa/olursareadiness = hazır olma, hevesliliklook forward to = sabırsızlıkla beklemek, iple çekmekSoru 51. myth = söylence, efsane, mit, story, talegrow up = 1) meydana gelmek, vuku bulmak, develop; 2) büyümek, maturesilent = sessiz, quiet, zıt anl. = audible, louddisprove = aksini kanıtlamak, invalidate, zıt anl. = prove, confirmfaulty = kusurlu, defolu, defective, imperfect, zıt anl. = flawless, perfectSoru 52. prescription = reçeteas directed = talimata uygun şekilde, tarif edildiği gibinon-compliance = uymama, uygun davranmamacomply with = uymak, uygun davranmak, itaat etmek, conform to, abide by, zıt anl. =disregard, resistSoru 53. prevalent = 1) olagelen, yaygın, common, current, widespread, zıt anl. = rare,uncommon; 2) hüküm süren, etkin, predominant, rulingbe disposed to = eğiliminde olmak, tend, be inclinedresort to = başvurmak, employdrastic = şiddetli ve çabuk etki eden; sert, şiddetli, severe, dire, zıt anl. = mild,modestas regards = -e gelince, konusunda, consideringtemporary = geçici, interim, provisional, transitory, zıt anl. = permanentproportion = oran, orantı, kısım, ratio, percentagesooner or later = er (yada) geçrelapse = kötü duruma dönmek, depreşmekSoru 54. impairment = bozma, zayıflatma, harm, damage, zıt anl. = repair, improvementrestricted = kısıtlı, sınırlı, limited, confined, zıt anl. = free, unlimitedotherwise = yoksa, aksi takdirde, or elsestriking = göze çarpan, dikkat çeken, marked, outstanding, zıt anl. = ordinarystartling = çok şaşırtıcı, astonishing, amazingSoru 55. rely on = güvenmek, bel bağlamak, depend, entrust, zıt anl. = distrustsuspected case = kuşkulu vakafall-off = azalma, düşme, decrease, zıt anl. = increaseget greater hold = daha çok yaygınlaşmakoutbreak = 1) salgın, epidemic; 2) ortaya çıkma, baş gösterme, happeningabruptly = aniden, birdenbire, ani ve kaba bir şekilde, suddenlyonset = (birşeyin) başlangıcı, ilk adım, hücum, saldırı, hamle, atılım, beginning, start,zıt anl. = end, terminationSoru 56. be associated with = ile ilgisi/ilişkisi olmakvice versa = tersi(ne), aksi(ne)visible = görünebilir, görülür, açık, belli, apparent, conspicuous, detectable, zıt anl. =obscured, concealed, hiddenswollen joint = şişmiş eklemcrippling stiffness = aksamaya/sakatlığa neden olan sertlik/kaskatılıktrigger = tetik, bir şeyin tetikleyicisi/nedeniwww.bademci.com

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 557. - 60. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)steadily = tutarlı, istikrarlı, devamlı, invariably, regularly, zıt anl. = falteringlywelfare = refah, prosperitybear = taşımak, bulundurmak, carry, possesscrucially = can alıcı bir şekilde, essentially, significantlyvirtual takeover = fiili/gayriresmi devralmahigh-ranking professional body = üst düzey meslek adamıgrant = ödenek, tahsisat, bursrunning costs = işletme giderlerihospitality = konukseverlik, neighbourlinessgiven this funding = bu finanse etme gerçeği karşısındasupplement = ek, tamamlayıcı şey, additivecorporatisation = şirketleşme, büyük şirketlere dönüşmefar beyond = çok aşkın, çok ilersinde, way aheadSoru 57. aid = yardım, helpsubstantially = önemli ölçüde, oldukça çok, considerablySoru 58. healthcare schemes = sağlık planları/programlarıdisappointingly = hayal kırıklığı yaratacak şekilde, discouragingly, zıt anl. = inspiringlyenormously = muazzam bir şekilde, çok büyük miktarlarda, immensely, zıt anl. =minimallynoticeable = belli, açık, farkedilir, apparent, visible, detectable, zıt anl. = ambiguous,hiddenSoru 59. seek = aramak, araştırmak, peşine düşmek, look for, pursue, inquireagent = temsilci, aracı, etmen, acenteSoru 60. take the lead = başa geçmekoppose = karşı çıkmak, direnmek, confront, protest, resist, zıt anl. = supportin favour of = lehin(d)e, —den yana, in support of, zıt anl. = againstemerge = çıkmak, meydana çıkmak, appear, arise, come forth, zıt anl. = disappear,fade61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)account for = (nedenlerini) anlatmak, açıklamak, izah etmek; hesap vermek, clarify,justify, explainstark = gerçekleri (olduğu gibi) yansıtan, sade, katıksız, absolute, downright, zıt anl. =fuzzy, indistinctissue = konu, sorun, mesele, point, matter, questionway off = çok dışında/uzağındato back claims = iddialara arka çıkmakfree = bedava, without chargeSoru 61. enhance = artırmak, yükseltmek, çoğaltmak, geliştirmek, increase, improve, zıt anl. =decrease, weakenpreserve = korumak, maintain, conserve, secureSoru 62. disorder = bozukluk, hastalık, düzensizlik, kargaşa, illness, ailment, confusion, mess,zıt anl. = health, orderrecognition = kabul, onay, tanıma, acceptance, approval, acknowledgement, zıt anl. =refusal, rejectionbring about = meydana getirmek, sebep olmak, give riseimpressive = (iyi yönde) etkileyici, remarkable, striking, zıt anl. = ordinarywww.bademci.com

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5Soru 63. suicide, both committed and attempted = hem gerçekleşen hem de girişilen intiharunrealistically = gerçekçi olmayan bir şekilde, unbelievably, zıt anl. = realisticallywhat is more = dahası, furthermore, yetfeel the urge = kuvvetli istek/itki duymak, be tempted65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)saline injection = tuz enjeksiyonuapparently = belli ki, görünüşe göre, evidentlygiven that placebos seem to work = sahte ilaçların etkili olabildiğini kabul ederseksuppress = bastırmak, durdurmak, çıkmasını önlemek, restrain, withhold, zıt anl. =encouragemerciful = merhametliSoru 65. trace = (ipuçları vs.) izleyerek saptamak/bulmak, track, trailcontroversy = tartışma, çekişme, anlaşmazlık, debate, argument, dispute, zıt anl. =agreement, unanimitySoru 67. crucial = can alıcı, kritik, çok önemli, pivotal, vital, zıt anl. = trivial69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)heal wounds = yaraları iyileştirmek/sağaltmakscar = yara izilive up to expectations = beklentileri karşılayacak düzeye gelmekinduce = neden olmak, sevk etmek, (birşey yapmaya) ikna etmek, activate,persuade, zıt anl. = preventpristine = bozulmamış, safcome up with = (karşılık, yanıt, fikir vs.) bulmak, ortaya atmak, önermek, think of,suggestrecipe = formül, yöntem; yemek tarifidressing = pansuman; (salata vs.) sosuweave-like = örgü benzeridestroy = yıkmak, yok etmek, ortadan kaldırmak, demolish, eradicate, zıt anl. =construct, preserve, restorefix = onarım, repairlay down = koymak, sermek, put downlinear strip = doğrusal şeritpale = soluk, uçuk renkli, donuk, faint, zıt anl. = dark, brightavoid = kaçınmak, sakınmak, —den kurtulmak, escape, stay away, zıt anl. = contact,face, confrontSoru 69. invariably = değişmez, şaşmaz bir şekilde, her zaman, always, zıt anl. = never, rarelyinevitably = kaçınılmaz bir şekilde, unavoidably, zıt anl. = avoidablySoru 71. bring into (action) = (harekete) geçirmekSoru 72. of its own accord = kendiliğinden, by itself73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)plateau = düzey, plato, levelsmog = kirli hava kütlesi, dumanlı sisaccount for = 61.-64. sorulara ait metinde varprone (to) = eğilimli, yatkın, sensitive, susceptible, zıt anl. = immune, resistantdeficiency = eksiklik, yetersizlik, inadequacy, insufficiency, shortage, zıt anl. =adequacy, sufficiency, excesstanning = (ciltte) bronzlaşmawww.bademci.com

SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ - 5booth = kabin, kulübehazard = tehlike, risk, risk, danger, zıt anl. = safety, securityoutweigh = daha ağır basmak, exceed, surpassSoru 73. arise from/out of = meydana gelmek, çıkmak, originateSoru 75. hinder = engellemek, impede, obstruct, facilitate, helpovercast = bulutlu/kapalı havain any way = hiçbir şekildeSoru 76. hazardous = tehlikeli, dangerous, zıt anl. = safe, secure77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)millennium = bin yılpreoccupation (with) = (zihni) – ile meşgul olmafacet = yön, taraf, aspect, featurerigorous = özenli, dikkatli, sıkı, kurallardan şaşmayan, strict, tight, zıt anl. = lax,relaxedcognitive = bilme/kavrama/idrak ile ilgiliperception = algı, idrak, sezgi, understanding, apprehension, viewpointterrain = bölge, mıntıkasurge = aniden yükselmek, soar, climbcatalysed by breakthroughs = yeni buluş/keşiflerle güçlenmişsophisticated = pişkin, gelişmiş, komplike, advance, complex, subtle, zıt anl. = naïvetackle = (bir sorunu) ele almak, çözmeye çalışmak, deal with, work on, zıt anl. = avoidrewarding = doyurucu, tatmin edici, satisfactoryinquiry = sorgu, soruşturma, araştırma, questioning, surveyevoke = (bir duygu) uyandırmak, aklına getirmek, çağrıştırmak, recall, stimulateSoru 77. worthwhile = zaman harcamaya/zahmete değer, beneficial, rewarding, zıt anl. =worthlessSoru 78. threshold = kapı eşiği, giriş, başlangıç, opening, beginningstartling = 54. soruda vartend (to) = eğiliminde olmak, be disposed to, be likely tooverlook = dikkate almamak, gözden kaçırmak, disregard, ignore, miss, zıt anl. =notice, spotSoru 80. breakdown = sinir bozukluğu, ruhen çökme; bozulma, collapse, failureevolve = (uzun bir zaman diliminde) geliş(tir)mek, progress, developwww.bademci.com