BILAN THERMIQUE ETE : CAHIER DES CHARGES POUR LE ...

h NE E SE S H hm v m v m v m v m v6 325 290 370 335 195 150 80 50 187 450 390 595 535 370 320 275 195 178 415 330 665 585 515 440 70 17 470 395 169 275 175 585 505 550 471 205 110 620 550 1510 95 25 435 375 520 390 330 205 755 675 1411 230 130 465 325 370 265 835 740 1312 275 185 400 290 860 765 12h m v m v m v m v m v hTableau 1.1.4 Latitude 45° (Toulouse 43°)h est en heure solaire, m est le coefficient de rayonnement solaire absorbé par une paroiopaques en W/m2, v est le coefficient de rayonnement solaire absorbé par les vitrages enW/m2

░ What it Takes to Become America’s Next Top Model 29fully more.” This discourse of the experience as educational and of personalvalue suggests RTV works as a “surveillance-based commodification …as ‘priceless’ authentic experience.” 9 The assertion of authenticity is falseand true—false in being a manipulated product through production processes,but also true, as within the context of these shows, that is the “reality”of their world and the experience they provide. 10Discipline and Transformative Labour: Self and BodyANTM operates as a discipline in both senses of the word: as a form ofregulating behaviour and as a learning discipline. The show features twotypes of labour that intertwine; the labour of self-as-commodity and labouras a disciplined model. On ANTM “discipline ‘makes’ individuals; it is thespecific technique of power that regards individuals both as objects and asinstruments of its exercise.” 11 Contestants are positioned as malleablecommodities, constantly monitored by the cameras as they competeagainst each other and undergo a gruelling series of ritualistic tests to determineif they have what it takes to win. These rituals embody Foucauldiandiscourses of discipline, power, normalisation and docile bodies.ANTM operates on the principle of transformative labour whereby contestantsare constantly assessed and critiqued by experts in the field. Thistype of programming has a disciplinary regime, “a preoccupation with testing,judging, advising and rewarding the conduct of “real” people”. 12 OnANTM, success is measured by skill; a true model is one that has, as Tyraherself declares, “passed all the tests.” 13 The models are encouraged to attaina wide skill set—they must bring the whole package, that is, the abilityto do print modelling, runway and video campaigns. They need to look thepart, but also bring personality and their own “brand.” A strong work ethic isencouraged, emphasising the idea that models are not born, they aremade. This stems from Tyra’s life story, which frames Tyra as an examplefor potential models to emulate. Banks’ voiceover for cycle 2, episode 1 reiteratesthis:America’s Next Top Model is about a dream—plain and simple. Andit’s about accomplishing these dreams through hard work and talentand passion. I worked my butt off to get to the top of the modellingindustry, so I know exactly what it takes to make a star. 14Through this rhetoric ANTM “constructs a world of personal agency and faircompetition, echoing and reinforcing the fiction of a merit-based market.” 15The world of modelling is framed as accessible, where one is rewardedthrough hard work.

Les charges thermiques totalesLe bilan thermique total (QT) est la somme de toutes les charges externes et internes. Il est plus pratique defaire la somme des charges sensibles (QS) et latentes (QL). D’où :QT = QS + QLCharges sensibles totalesCe sont les apports de chaleur sensible dans le local, dus à la différence de température entre l’intérieur etl’extérieur ; on a :QS = QStr + QSRm + QSRv + QSr + QSoc + QSécl. + QSéquip.Charges latentes totalesCe sont les apports de chaleur latente dus à la différence de quantité de vapeur d’eau contenue dans l’airextérieur et intérieur.QL = QLr + QLoc + QLéquip