ABSOLUTELYFINALPLAN1stJune09 AW.pdf - Biddestone Village

ForewordIn 2005, the Biddestone andSlaughterford Parish Council, with theassistance of Community First, arrangeda series of Open Meetings to gaugeinterest for the preparation of a ParishPlan and support in preparing it.Through holding meetings, both generaland for focus groups, and carrying out asurvey in 2006, a detailed picture of theParish has been recorded, together withpeople‟s concerns and aspirations forthe future.John Owen and Jenny Pollitt for whathas been a huge task for both of them; toother members of the steeringcommittee and all those who assisted inother ways, particularly with the surveyand with the focus groups.Thanks also to Nick Davies, foranalysing the information collected in thesurvey, and to Marion Rayner, ofCommunity First, who has supported usfrom the outset of this project.The results of this exercise, both thestatistics and comments, will assist thelocal councillors in their deliberationsand give power to our representationsto the new Unitary Authority, WiltshireCouncil, for improvements in servicesand facilities as well as with planningand transport issues.Every household in both villages willreceive a copy of the Plan. It will alsogo to Wiltshire Council (WC) andCommunity First (CF). It will beavailable on the village websiteOn behalf of the Parish Council, I wouldlike to express our thanks, especially toThe reliability of conclusions drawn froma survey such as this depends largely onthe amount of data collected and ourthanks are due to all those, close to 90per cent of households, who completedthe questionnaire.Finally, thanks to DEFRA and NorthWiltshire District Council (NWDC) forfunding the project.TIM SMITHChairmanBiddestone & SlaughterfordParish CouncilSt Nicholas Church SlaughterfordBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan3

Map Showing Parish BoundariesReproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of Her Majesty‟s Stationery Office. © Crown Copyright.Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. NORTH WILTSHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL 100017933 2008Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan4

History of the ParishBoth Biddestone and Slaughterford go back The church of St Peter was founded at thisto Saxon times and indeed some Roman time .By 1085, the two Manors ofremains have been found near the bridge in Biddestone, each with its own church andSlaughterford. The origin of both names is parish, had been taken over from the Saxonuncertain.Alvaric by the Norman Humphrey de L‟isle.Mankind inhabited the post Ice Age 'Wild By the Domesday Survey of 1086 there wereWood' in this locality at least 5,000 years four cottagers with 150 acres of farmlandago. To the east the Mesolithic tomb ('Bushy plus 3 acres of meadow and 2 of woodland.Barrows') at 'Long Stone' near the A420, and Absentee landlords granted the occupationanother on the adjacent Lan Hill were of the area to lesser aristocracy for the nextcompleted by circa 2,900 BC. The bones of few centuries. People such as Henry de21 early residents were found at the latter Bernevale, Edmund Gascelyn William 'Knightduring excavations.of Budeston' and numerous others livedAn ancient Iron Age track way through the here.deciduous forest from Chippenham (Cepeham [1086] = Cepe's settlement) toSlaughterford (Slachtoneford = Sloe thorncrossing) bypassed the marshy groundaround the spring line there. During the earlypart of the second century AD, Roman villaswere established at Colerne, Euridge andNorth Wraxall to the west, but the pathremained just that.The first inhabitants of Biddestone, allegedlyfrom 620, may have been organised by anindividual called Biedin who created asettlement or 'tun' around the water sourcenear the current Manor House.Above: St Peter‟s Church, BiddestoneAbove Right: The Chippenham HundredAlthough the two ecclesiasticalparishes remained separate for manyyears, they were rejoined whenowned by Sir Gilbert Prynne ofAllington who later sold the manors toLord Hungerford. When Henry VIIIexecuted Lord Hungerford in 1540,the lands passed to the Crown untilthey were sold to William Mompessonin 1573. They were obtained byWilliam Mountjoy in 1626, in whosefamily they remained for manygenerations.In 1661, Mountjoy had a gutter dugdown through the village street tobring water from the springs in thewestern grounds into the newly dugpond on what is now the villagegreen.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan5

History of the Parish continuedThis and its continuation eastwards, at firstunder the green before emerging in thegarden of Willowbrook, are called theWavering Brook and it joins up with theRiver Avon.The Methuen Family eventually becameLords of the Manor of Biddestone. Tithesfrom the two churches in Biddestone, StNicholas and St Peter, were made over byQueen Matilda (the wife of King Stephen)to the Priory at Monkton Farleigh as werethose from St Nicholas in Slaughterford.The church of St Peter, which was in thegrounds of the Manor House, was pulleddown during the 19 th century having beenin a state of decay for many years.Biddestone has primarily been anagricultural community. The populationonly grew from 331 to 483 between 1801and 1951. The two churches and a 15thcentury manor house, now Manor Farm,may once have been the only stoneedifices. Some of the wood and thatchbuildings would have housed workersfrom the woollen, domestic service andfarm trades. Fields were unfenced exceptfor portable hurdles, organised in strips,with the produce and livestock beingshared by landlord and tenant.The ponds behind the old Manor Housewere established in 1661. The buildingaround The Green that unifies the villagetoday did not take place until the late 17thor early 18th century. Britain's prosperity atthe time financed the rebuilding of'Biddestone Manor' and 'Pool Farm'together with the range of stone housesand cottages along the access roads andaround The Green.„Willow House‟ from 1730 was theculmination of this trend. Maltster SamuelAlborne created a typical Georgiantownhouse in this rural setting.The 'Old West Road' (now A420) bypassedthe site well to the north but more efficientsurfaces for wheeled vehicles were madeto it, and a new link with nearby Corshamas the track to Hartham declined, due tothe 'emparkment' of the estate there.Biddestone was self-sufficient at this time.Houses such as 'The Old Forge', 'The LittleHouse' and 'The Close' belie their formerfunctions as blacksmith's workplace,shop/slaughterhouse/coal merchants andagricultural machinery foundryrespectively.Bread was baked locally in 'The OldBakehouse'. Other buildings were farms,barns and malt houses. Hurdles and cartswere built and repaired. A steam sawmillexisted in Sawmills Lane. Humblercottages (some demolished near the pumphouse) housed farm labourers and otherworkers.Houses Around the Green, BiddestoneCentre: Willow HouseBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan6

History of the Parish continuedIn the 1870s the Poynder family of Hartham stillfinanced many dwellings in the village for theiremployees. Until 1860, drovers from Wales used thetrack from Yatton Keynell through the settlement toherd their sheep and cattle to London. The animalsand men enjoyed refreshment from the pool createdby the ponded spring water or the beer brewed at thenumerous alehouses with their own water supplies.Two of these hostelries remain as the 'White Horse'and 'Biddestone Arms' (once the 'White Hart') publichouses today.On its way to the battle of Lansdown, OliverCromwell‟s army used the church of St Nicholas inSlaughterford for artillery target practice leaving it inruins. For the next 200 years, until its restoration bythe Victorians, the villagers had to worship inBiddestone where they were allowed to enter by aback door onto a balcony at the back of the church,thereby separating them from the people ofBiddestone!It is believed that there were at least three water millson the By Brook in Slaughterford during Saxon times.Initially, corn was ground and later, when weavingbecame the important local industry, they took tofullering and later still became paper mills.Rag Mill closed in the 1960s. Chaps Mill, the last to bein work, continued to make rag paper until its closurein the 1980s. A Local Government Order joined thetwo parishes to form a single civil parish in 1844.Clockwise from top left:The Old Forge 1980The CloseThe Pond and Green 1928The White Horse 1980Village Shop 1980Reading Room Cottage 1910Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan7

Biddestone & Slaughterford TodayThe small rural parish of Biddestone withSlaughterford lies between three and five miles tothe west of Chippenham. It had a population of 523at the 2001 census. It consists of two settlements,surrounded by farmland, each with its own veryindividual character. The parish is in North WestWiltshire, between the A4 and A420 roads. The ByBrook River, lying in a deep-wooded valley, formsits western boundary.Views of BiddestoneThe parish, with many listed buildings, is aConservation Area and lies within the CotswoldArea of Outstanding Natural Beauty. One of thefarms has a noted Site of Specific Scientific Interest(SSSI). Slaughterford is on the EnvironmentAgency map as lying in a flood plain.BiddestoneBiddestone has a duck pond and a village greensurrounded by predominantly eighteenth centuryGrade II Listed houses and cottages.Several more listed buildings are to be found closeto the Saxon/Norman church of St. Nicholas andbeyond that near the ancient Butts. This opengrassy space is surrounded by twentieth centurydwellings built on the old Tinings and Challows andforms the western edge of the village. Biddestonewas recently described as the “quintessentialEnglish village”.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan8

Biddestone & Slaughterford TodaySlaughterfordSlaughterford is more isolated in its valley because it can onlybe approached by means of three, steep, one-track lanes. Ithas retained its tranquillity and small size (23 dwellings) whileits abundant and unique bio-diversity has so far beenconserved for posterity. Most of the houses here are alsoGrade II Listed buildings.“Biddestone and Slaughterford should be maintained as arural community for the benefit of Wiltshire people.”“Slaughterford and its surroundings are increasingly rareand so should be protected from the intrusion of anythingthat may compromise it visually and culturally.”St Nicholas Church and houses in SlaughterfordBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan9

Biddestone & Slaughterford TodayCountrysideThe farmed land around Biddestone village is mainly flat,with wooded hills rising towards Chippenham. It supportsboth arable crops and grazing. The banks of the river valleyenclosing Slaughterford are steeply wooded, this being acommon feature of the Cotswolds. Its relative isolation hasled to it retaining much of the flora and fauna that used to becommonly found in the countryside but has now vanished frommost of England.Clockwise from top right:Cattle in Biddestone, local hounds, thoroughbredhorsesThe parish is covered by many footpaths that are wellmaintained and are frequently used by both local people andvisitors. Dry stone walls separate and edge the fields but the highcost of their upkeep has led to much deterioration.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan10

Biddestone & Slaughterford TodayBiddestone Manor HouseBiddestone Village HallThe CloseThe Built AreasApart from the church, the village hall, the pubs and thesports club, the parish has no public amenities. There is noschool, shop, post office, petrol station, garage or doctors‟surgery. Pressure from the Parish Council has ensuredthat the public conveniences stay open. Villagers rely on localtowns for shopping and medical centres.Local EconomyLocal employment opportunities in agriculture are very limitedbecause there are only six farms in the parish. There is athoroughbred stud farm as well as a small riding school.The old Saw Mills are in the process of being developed tostore timber and heavy plant. Several people run freelancehome-based businesses and the parish has for many yearsbeen home to several successful artists.Otherwise most of the population is employed outside theparish or is retired.The two pubs provide some part-time jobs and there are aa few bed and breakfast units and holiday lets. More of theseare planned.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan11

Biddestone & Slaughterford TodayTransportBus services to the local towns have improved recently butare expensive. People without cars either get lifts fromfriends, use bicycles or have to hire taxis. The Village Linkprovides transport for visits to hospital or local surgeries andmedical centres.There is a good free bus service from Biddestone forchildren who attend the By Brook Valley Primary School inneighbouring Yatton Keynell. Public buses take thesecondary pupils to schools in Chippenham and Corsham. Amain rail service operates from Chippenham. The NationalCoach Company operates from Chippenham andCorsham.Sports and CultureThe sports clubs, which have excellent pitches and tenniscourts, have been active for many years and enjoy ahigh reputation in the county. Their members, many of whomcome from outside the parish, enjoy football, cricket, tennis,archery and skittles. The pitches are also hired to otherlocal clubs. The sports facility buildings are included in therecently opened Biddestone Village Hall, which also providesa focus for an increasing number of parish meetings, culturalActivities, including Local Authority courses, parties andentertainments for all ages.Other small special interest groups, such as the Book Club,Gardening Club and History Group are now well establishedin the parish, as is the ever popular and active Women‟sInstitute.Larger scale community events include the Village Fete inJune, the Slaughterford Country Fair, the November BonfireNight, and the Little Challows summer Barbecue. Othersocial and fund-raising events take place throughout theyear and include bingo, balls, auctions, recitals and parties.Many of the older population of the parish attend a weeklyluncheon club in Yatton Keynell.Being a rural parish, most residents are interested inenvironmental issues. This was proved when 31 villagepeople turned up for a butterfly walk in the summer of 2007.The children‟s riding school and the recently completedchildren‟s playground attract visitors from outside the parishas well as being enjoyed by local families..Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan12

Biddestone & Slaughterford TodayAbove left: The White Horse Pub BiddestoneAbove Right: Houses on Biddestone GreenBottom Row: Biddestone Village Fete 2008Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan13

Biddestone & Slaughterford TodayHealth and Social CareBiddestone Parish falls within Wiltshire Primary Care Trust.There are no medical facilities in the parish but there areseveral within 2 to 3 miles, which have the expectedintegrated health and social care teams. There is seriousconcern about the possible reduction in the number of beds inthe hospital at Chippenham to between ten and twenty.Weight limits have been introduced in both villages but thereis still concern about the number of heavy lorries on the smallcountry lanes. Slaughterford is also used as a “cut-through”and an increasing number of vehicles is being guided thoughthe villages by satellite navigation systems.There is a minor injury unit at Chippenham Hospital, whichalso provides after hours care. For Accident and Emergencyservices, parishioners have to attend the Royal UnitedHospital in Bath or The Great Western Hospital in Swindon.NHS funded dental services are few and very far between.Policing – Community Safety – RoadsThe parish seems to be a safe place in which to livealthough burglary is a problem from time to time. There is nowNeighbourhood Policing and Biddestone comes underChippenham Rural. Regular meetings with Community PoliceOfficers are currently being established to find out and targetconcerns. Recent changes to personnel are still beingclarified. A Neighbourhood Watch scheme exists in thecommunity.Biddestone village suffers because its roads provide a shortcut for vehicles travelling to or from Bristol and the M4. Fewof these appear to adhere to the 30 mile an hour speed limit.“The parish of Biddestone and Slaughterford is adelightful and vibrant place to live and the increasingnumber of young families moving into it bode well forthe future.”Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan14

Biddestone & Slaughterford TodayReligionThe Anglican churches in both villages are dedicated to StNicholas and are very active. They are part of the By Brookbenefice. Two full time and one “house for duty” priests aresupported by several lay preachers who minister to 10parishes.Biddestone church also acts as a meeting place for villagerswith its weekly coffee mornings whilst St Nicholas inSlaughterford is used for meetings and other social events.There are other church initiatives for children and youngpeople. Both churches are popular for weddings andbaptisms.The nearest Catholic Churches are in Chippenham andCorsham. The Methodist and Baptist chapels in Biddestoneare no longer used. Above Chaps mill in Slaughterford, arethe remains of a Quaker meeting House and burial ground.Residents of Biddestone are entitled to be buried in thechurchyard extension at the top of Weavern Lane.St Nicholas SlaughterfordSt Nicholas BiddestoneBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan15

How the Plan Was ProducedConsiderable interest was created in the parish when theParish Council announced an Open Meeting to discuss thepossible production of a parish plan.The Parish Plan Steering Committee was formed and aftermore public meetings, Focus Groups met to concentrate onspecific areas. These working groups covered: Housing andPlanning; Countryside and Environment; Traffic andTransport; Health and Local Services; Crime and Police;Youth Groups; Culture and Leisure; Church and Tourism.The groups conducted initial surveys and research and aimedto gather as many ideas and opinions from as wide a crosssectionof the Parish as possible. We also held launch parties,a History afternoon, social events, Open Meetings, and prizedraws and kept the Parish informed of our progress by way ofthe Parish Broadsheet, posters and fliers.Many of the consultation processes concerned aspects of theParish that people particularly liked and so did not generatefurther questions. In May 2006, a questionnaire was drawn upand hand-delivered to every household in the parish. 213questionnaires were distributed and each resident over theage of eleven was asked to complete the survey.As a result of fantastic work by the Steering Committee andother volunteers, the questionnaires were completed andreturned by 185 individual households – representing almost90% of the Parish. The initial results were fed back to theCommunity at an Open Meeting.The Focus Groups were reorganised to assess how stronglyParishioners felt about problems and possible improvements.New committees were reconvened with specific instructions tocontact relevant local organisations and authorities and totarget areas for action.Nothing hugely surprising or unpredictable came out of thedata, but what emerged however, and is particularlysignificant, is the change in people‟s attitude towards gettingand staying involved. The main results are shown in thefollowing sections. From these we have identified key areasfor action and plans to meet them.We would like to express our sincere thanks to everyone whoworked on the project from the Steering Committee, membersof Focus Groups and those who delivered and collectedquestionnaires.We particularly want to thank Marion Rayner of CommunityFirst who has helped and guided our faltering footsteps andNick Davies who has given us so much professional help andadvice in analysing data and pointing the way forward. We arevery grateful to Community First, North Wiltshire DistrictCouncil and the Parish Council for their support.Most importantly we wish to thank the members of Biddestoneand Slaughterford Parish without whom the Parish Plan wouldnot have been made.John Owen and Jenny PollittCo-Chairs, Parish Plan Steering CommitteeBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan16

The QuestionnaireThe questionnaire was the most important part of theconsultation process and was intended to be delivered toevery household. According to the Electoral Roll, there are234 dwellings in the Parish. Due to a number of factors,including houses being for sale and vacant, holiday lets orweekend accommodation, questionnaires were distributed to213 households. Responses were entirely anonymous.A total of 185 questionnaires were returned and analysed forthis Plan - an 87% completion rate. The format of thequestionnaire comprised two parts.Part 1: Household Section.The responses from the first four questions were necessaryfor analysis. They were designed to be answered on behalf ofthe whole household.Part 2: Personal Section.These questions allowed up to six people in any household torespond. The minimum age of respondents was 11.The responses ranged from a simple Yes/No/No opinion to aMulti-answer/Multi-choice. There were also questions thatasked the household to make other comments.Note: All of the following results are based on the 87%response rate.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan17

%Questionnaire Results: Population and EmploymentWhat age group do you belong to?30252015105011-15 16-17 18-24 25-44 45-59 60-64 65-74 75-84 85+53% of respondents were female. 47% of respondents were male.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan18

%Questionnaire Results: Population and EmploymentHow long have you lived here?302520151050

Questionnaire Results: Population and EmploymentWhilst some people travel considerable distances in their employment, the majority can be considered to live their liveslocally: 41% are retired or housewives. 17% work from home. 8% travel more than 50 miles to work. Most parishioners havecars or access to them. 75 use voluntary drivers, taxis or bicycles. Buses are only used by 5.9% on a regular basisBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan20

Questionnaire Results: Housing and PlanningWhat kind of accommodation do you think Biddestone & Slaughterford needs?10090807060504085+75-8465-7460-6445-5925-4418-2416-1711-153020100LocalAuthority/HousingAssociationHomesHomes for youngPeopleSmall family homesLarge familyHomesExecutiveHomes for peopleWith disabilitiesHomes for singlePeopleNo further homesAre neededHousing and planning often divides opinion as a communityattempts to balance new and additional housing needs with adesire to protect its present character.This is certainly so of our Parish, and it is amplified by ourenvironmental position and status. Many of the existing housesare listed. There are already limits and restrictions on furtherbuilding. This clearly influences our community when it comesto housing and planning. To the question on whether peoplethought the Parish could accommodate more housing, 67%answered no, 22.7% yes with 10.4% answering 'don‟tknow'. Although 67% felt no further homes were required,there was a diversity of smaller percentage responses lookingfor Local Authority or Housing Association homes, homes forlarge and small families, young or single people, andaccommodation for people with disabilities.Balancing the conflicting expectations within a moderncommunity is a role the Parish Council, and its associated localand national regulations, must perform in its management of theplanning control system. Whilst the regulations set out to helpprotect character, amenity and environment in our towns, citiesand countryside, there is a commitment to be flexible andresponsive to the needs of communities wanting to activelyparticipate in decisions that affect their local area.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan21

Questionnaire Results: Housing and PlanningThe North Wiltshire Adopted Local Plan 2011 was produced inresponse to the Government requiring authorities to carry outan environmental appraisal as part of their overall LocalDevelopment Framework Plan. The vision of this document isto improve North Wiltshire through sustainable development,and achieve a balance between economy, environment andsocial factors.Biddestone has a defined framework boundary, whileSlaughterford does not. Within the Biddestone zone inplanning terms, building is looked upon more favourably.Although building outside of this framework is far more strictlyregulated, agricultural, forestry worker or other rural basedoccupations including equestrian applications are howeverconsidered.There was also concern that the site is in a flood plain and itsdevelopment would have been detrimental to this uniquevalley. However, the PC and residents are very aware thatfuture applications to develop the site are likely.The recent population boom in the parish will inevitably putincreasing pressure on the existing housing stock. As familiesgrow and require more space, the older type of small cottagecommon in the parish may simply not meet their needs.Current planning restrictions and lack of available property orland also mitigate against the desire of the community to openshops, tea rooms etc.Prior to this questionnaire, a housing survey was carried outby the Parish Council in December 2004 and concluded that afew rented units of social housing were necessary. Theresponse rate to this questionnaire was 26.5%.Since the beginning of 2008, planning consent has been givenfor seven dwellings in Biddestone village of which three arenew and the remainder are conversions. Out of these, two willmeet social housing needs.Slaughterford successfully appealed against a proposedresidential development of the nearby site of the old PaperMills. Access to the hamlet is via steep, single track, lanesunable to cope with the volume of tourist traffic visiting the ByBrook Valley and the problems caused by satellite navigation.New home in BiddestoneBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan22

Housing and Planning Action PlanISSUE VISION ACTION PARTNERSHIP/COMMUNICATIONDevelopmentHousing forsmall andgrowing familiesControl of futureexpansionFamilies beingable to stay inthe parish whentheir familiesexpandSupport theprovision ofaffordablehousing in theparishInvestigateplanningapplications andprovision ofhousing forfamiliesPC, WiltshireCouncil, LocalHousingAssociationsPC, WiltshireCouncil, HousingAssociationsTIMESCALEOngoingOngoingBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan23

%Questionnaire Results: Countryside and EnvironmentThe large majority (70-80%) of the parish is very aware and appreciative of the environment in which it lives and for many peoplethis is the reason for moving into this beautiful area. The fields with crops and livestock, with walls, hedges, ponds streams andrivers are all-important and provide many locations for viewing wildlife. Some areas, particularly in the Slaughterford valley areunique in this part of the country. A major priority of almost all is to maintain and preserve the countryside. Many replies (79%)suggested that a wildlife meadow might be created and respondents were keen to see the cleaning, repair and upgrading ofBiddestone pond.How important are the following features of the surrounding countryside to you?10090807060504030not important at allnot very importantquite importantvery important20100RiverSmallForests Hedges Dry stoneDitchesMeadowsFarmPondsFields withwoodswallsand greenbuildingsfarmfieldsanimalsBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan24

Biddestone PondThe pond and village green in Biddestone attract many visitorsthroughout the year and in particular, the pond‟s importancecannot be understated. However, it has developed a leak, oftenbecomes silted up and could be vastly improved to attract awider range of wildlife.“When is something going to be done about thepond?”“Where have all the beautiful white ducks gone?”The Parish Council commissioned various studies and thefollowing observations were made by Higher National DiplomaCountryside Management (HNDCM) students from LackhamCollege (Wiltshire College) during a site visit in December 2005.Local knowledge records that the pond had previously had quitediverse wildlife in terms of aquatic plants such as water-lilies.A survey of the pond showed that the silt content was very high –in areas it is in excess of 30cm. As a result there is little wildlifesurviving in the pond, apart from the ducks. Lackham Collegehave proposed a Management Plan for the pond.Left: Biddestone PondAbove: The pond todayInset: Replanting commencedSpring 2009Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan25

%Questionnaire Results : Countryside and Environment100What do you think could be done to protect wildlife in Biddestone & Slaughterford?90807060don't knownot necessaryworth doingvery important50403020100Create wildlifeCreateCreate localDiscourageLook afterCreate newLook aftermeadowsfarm/naturenaturetoo manywoods andpondsrivers andwalksreservespeople usingfieldsstreamsthecountrysideThere is a demand that the footpaths and bridleways should be signed and made accessible and it is hoped that maps identifying them in theParish might be made available for both residents and visitors. Litter and fly tipping is a common problem and 81% of people feel that it shouldbe stopped. The local authority is obliged by law to remove fly tipped rubbish. The public should notify Wiltshire Council or a member of theParish Council. Two annual village clean up days in Biddestone have already been established to coincide with the Best Kept VillageCompetition and there is strong support (36%) for having such a clean up day twice a year. A request has been made for more dog foulingbins to be placed in the parish particularly around the sports ground. It is important to note that litterbins can now be used for disposal, whichshould alleviate the problem. Dog fouling is also a problem in Slaughterford. Poaching is of concern in Slaughterford as well as along the lengthof the By Brook River.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan26

Countryside and Environment Action PlanISSUE VISION ACTION PARTNERSHIP/COMMUNICATIONTIMESCALEBiddestone PondProblems with silting,leaking & overpopulationby ducks and rats. Poorplanting and wildlifeFootpaths and bridlewaysnot always clearly markedor accessibleLitter and fly-tippingBuild up of rubbish aroundpondCreate cleanerenvironmentDog foulingCommunity involvementand appreciation of localsurroundingsTo rejuvenate pond tocreate environmentallyfriendly and safe ecosystemwhich will benefitnot only wildlife but alsoattract visitorsImprove access tocountryside with bettersignage, information,leaflets, mapsCreate litter-freeenvironmentMore regular collectionespecially in SummerInvolve householders inimproving theirenvironmentClean and safeenvironmentCreate wildlife meadowLeak fixedManagement Planobtained from WiltshireCollege, LackhamSeek fundingForm Friends of the PondGroupOrganise walks, talks andmake leaflets and mapsavailable; repair brokenstiles and maintainfootpathsLiaise with local walkingand rambling groupsOrganise clean-up days,publicise local recyclingfacilities and littercollectionIncrease frequency ofrubbish collection fromlitter binsEnter Best Kept VillageCompetitionKeep up pressure for dogowners to clean up.Inform parish litterbinscan now be used.Set up group to liaise withlocal landowners andwildlife groupsP.C.P.C./Wiltshire CollegeP.C/Wiltshire Wildlife/WC and othergrants/BIFFAP.C/Local communityP.C/WC/CountrysideAgencies/Wiltshire Wildlife/locallandowners/Cotswold WardenScheme/Biddestone Broadsheet and noticeboardsHoneycomb/websitesLocal Walking GroupsP.C./WC/Broadsheet,Honeycomb, website,Notice boards/volunteersP.C.P.C./Local community andvolunteers/local schoolsP.C./BroadsheetP.C., Broadsheet, website,Wiltshire Wildlife, butterflyconservation groups, Honeycomb,volunteersCompleted 08Ongoing –plantingplanned for early „0950% grant from WCtowards costs ofrestoration. PC tomatch fundOngoingOngoingOngoingTwo annual clean updays alreadyorganised. More to beplanned and publicisedOngoingAnnual competitionOngoingOngoingBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan27

%%Questionnaire Results: Traffic and TransportThe survey showed the main areas of concern are: thevolume and speed of traffic passing through the Parish; itssuitability for the roads; and safety of those who do not usevehicles.A traffic census was carried out in Biddestone over atwelve day period in January 2007 on the C86 - CuttleLane. The Central Roads Policing Unit assessed thenumber and speed of vehicles passing through the village.The high number of vehicles, 26,627, (averaging 2,219daily) suggested to the police that the road throughBiddestone is “used as a rat run, possibly between theA420 and the A4”.This confirmed our expectations. The average speed was27.5mph.Reduction of the speed limit and other traffic calmingmeasures received considerable support although moreroad signs and extension of the speed area was supportedby less than 50% of the parish.A major worry in Biddestone is that the pavement in CuttleLane is very narrow. This lane is used as a mainthoroughfare through the village to houses and to thevillage hall and recreation grounds.706050403020100Would you support the following speed control measures inBiddestone & Slaughterford?Extension ofspeed limitarea70605040Reduction ofmaximumspeed limitTraffic calming More roadmeasures warning signsOtherHow user-friendly are the pavements in Biddestone & Slaughterford topeople with disabilities, pushchairs or wheelchairs?In some parts, the pavement is so narrow that the outerwheels of wheelchairs and pushchairs cannot remain onthe pavement, both before and beyond the traffic calmingarea. Some work has been done to improve this but theproblem remains.3020100Good Reasonable Poor No opinionBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan28

%%Questionnaire Results: Traffic and TransportIn a parish in which most of the houses were built before theinvention of the motor car and now that almost allhouseholds own at least one car, less than 15% ofrespondents state that they have difficulty parking their car.The parking of tourists‟ cars around The Green inBiddestone and in Slaughterford produces temporaryirritations for 25%. The majority is against parking control inthe parish.There is no public transport to or from Slaughterford. This isbecause of its small size and difficult access down the threesingle-track roads to the village.In Biddestone, people who neither drive nor have immediateaccess to a car are reasonably served by public transport ormake use of the Village Link.Most parishioners have cars or access to them but 75 usevoluntary drivers, taxis or bicycles. Buses are only used by5.9% on a regular basis.Finding solutions to the problems caused by speeding,narrow pavements and traffic unsuited to the narrow roadsis always difficult. Whilst it is generally agreed thatimprovements need to be made, the majority of residentswould not want to see the introduction of street lights,increased signage or road markings. People wish tomaintain the beauty and peace of the villages but as morecars are introduced by tourists and residents alike, thisbecomes increasingly difficult. Many families have morethan one vehicle with some having as many as four perhousehold. As more young people in the parish learn todrive, the numbers of vehicles per household is likely toincrease.45403530252015105080706050403020100Would you like to see some form of parking control inBiddestone & Slaughterford?Yes No No opinionDo you experience the following problems at your home?Nowhere toparkCars blocking yourentranceTourist traffic blockingthe roadYesNoBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan29

Questionnaire Results: Traffic and TransportTraffic using Slaughterford as acut-through is causing problemsas well as vehicles beingdirected along the narrow lanesby satellite navigation systems.Damage to verges by largevehicles – and said vehiclesgetting stuck – is again often theresult of direction by satellitenavigation systems. The counciland police are aware of suchproblems.The increase in size and speedof agricultural vehicles using theroads through the parishsometimes causes problemsespecially where the lanes arenarrow and there are fewpassing places. An even greaterproblem is posed in theSlaughterford lane network forresidents and road users alike bythe lack of any specific speedrestrictions.Narrow lanes and largevehicles cause problems inSlaughterfordAllowance has to be made withina farming community andrespect and understanding of theneeds of the community must beencouraged.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan30

Traffic and Transport Action PlanISSUE VISION ACTION PARTNERSHIP/COMMUNICATIONNarrow pavements, Improve pavements Identify areas needing P.C. WC, Police and Highwaysunsafe for pedestrians especially narrow paths improvement and lobbyand users ofin Cuttle Lane and The relevant bodieswheelchairs. Unsafe for Butts in Biddestoneyoung children andfamilies withpushchairsPoor road surface andsevere potholesSpeeding traffic andaccident black spotsGood road surfacesand improvedmaintenanceAdherence to speedlimits and safe drivingRefurbish roads andpavements and push for betterquality materials andtechniques to be used in viewof the rapid deterioration ofroad surfaces in the ParishInvestigate ways to reducespeeding through the villages.Install speed control measuresin villages and on A420 atBiddestone crossroads.Organise public meetings todiscuss traffic problemsP.C.,WCP.C and other local parishes(A420), WCP.C./Broadsheet and localpapers to publicise PublicmeetingsTIMESCALESome improvements instigatedin Cuttle Lane Summer ‟08,remainder ongoingContinualimprovements and monitoringof problem areasOngoing.New signage and solarpoweredflashing signs havebeen installed at A420 junctionwith co-funding from threeother local parishes.Plan for road markings throughcentre of Biddestone to slowtraffic down. Ongoing.Weight LimitsTraffic directed throughvillages by satellitenavigation systemsReduction in volume ofunsuitable and heavyvehicles in villages andnarrow lanesReduction in numberand type of vehiclesthrough villages andlanesExplore possibility of reducingweight limit especially inSlaughterfordTake Biddestone &Slaughterford off satellitenavigation systems wherepossibleP.C., WCP.C. and relevant bodiesOngoingOngoingBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan31

%Questionnaire Results: Health and Local ServicesIf the following opened in Biddestone & Slaughterford how often would you use them?10090807060neveroccasionallymonthlyweekly50403020100General stores Post Office Pharmacy Fast food/take awayserviceCafe/tearoomGenerally, the parish seems to be satisfied by the available health services. Doctors‟ surgeries/medical centres are present in Corsham, YattonKeynell and western Chippenham, all three of which are within 2 to 3 miles of the Parish. Some parishioners use the surgery at Box.Only 5% considered the service to be poor. However the provision of NHS dental services in North Wiltshire is very sparse indeed. Unless oneis 18 or under, there are no NHS dentists available to take on new patients in North Wilts. The nearest NHS dental services available to adultsare in Trowbridge, Amesbury or Salisbury. However, there are Dental Access centres in Chippenham and Salisbury for emergency treatment.There is considerable interest in the possible re-opening of a shop/post office in Biddestone. The proximity of the parish to shops andsupermarkets in Chippenham and Corsham may make such a venture unviable but it should be investigated.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan32

%Questionnaire results: Health and Local ServicesHow often do you use the following shops and services?100908070neverless frequentlymonthlyweeklydaily6050403020100BiddestoneOnlinelocal farmshops inYatton KeynellShops inChippenhamLibraryMobile librarypublic housesshoppingshopsCorshamshop/postChippenhamsupermarketsofficeThe Post Office in Yatton Keynell is under threat and it seems unlikely that one would open in Biddestone, given the lack of premises andcurrent policy on rural post offices. The Churches are being encouraged to use their buildings as community facilities. Slaughterford isparticularly active in using the church for community events. The provision of the utilities of water, electricity, and gas and sewage (whereapplicable) are largely satisfactory. Provision of mains gas throughout the parish seems desirable.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan33

%Questionnaire results: Health and Local ServicesWhat are your views on the standard of the following environmentalServices in Biddestone & Slaughterford?1009080goodreasonablepoor706050403020100MainswaterMains gassupplyMainselectricityRefusecollectionStreetlightingPublictoiletsRoadsidecare/streetWinterweatherTVreceptionRadioreceptionRecyclingservicesupplysupplycleaningserviceRefuse collection has been changed recently but more refined systems and recycling sites need to be available. Recycling collection takesplace fortnightly but is restricted to the collection of paper, glass and cans. Some residents do not benefit from this collection as the laneswhere they live are too narrow to access both sides of the recycling vehicles. Greater publicity is needed to ensure residents know what isavailable from Wiltshire Council. Fly tipping; litter and the condition of the roads and lanes in the parish are of particular concern as is dogfouling throughout Biddestone and on the sports fields.Mobile phone reception is poor throughout most of the Parish. The two public telephone boxes are very important for both residents and visitorsalthough increasingly difficult to use since the cash facility has been withdrawn.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan34

Health and Local Services Action PlanISSUE VISION ACTION PARTNERSHIP/COMMUNICATIONDental TreatmentLocal shop and post officeLack of meeting place withrefreshment facilitiesRefuse collection andlimited recycling serviceRecycling service is notavailableParish-wideRecycling sitesLocal TransportTransport for the elderlyand people without ownvehicleImproved NHS dentalfacilitiesImproved local facilitieswithin parishCafe or tea room onpermanent or regularbasisImproved services andfacilities to reduce burdenon local residents and toencourage community torecycleService availablethroughout parishSites in place withinparishImproved transport to andfrom villagesMobility for all so thatpeople can attend villagefacilitiesLobby and ask PC andNWDC to lobby local MPPublicise emergencyfacilities available and newcentresInvestigate possibility ofopening village shop ormobile shop. Seek advicefrom CFWith CF‟s help, investigatepossibility of increased useof local churches or openvillage hall or privateenterpriseLobby for improvedspectrum of collection forrecycling – e.g. collectionof plastic bottles andcardboardLobby for wider serviceInvestigate possibility ofinstalling bottle, paper,plastic, can banks etc atvillage hallInvestigate future policy ontransport and lobby forimprovementsIncreased inter-communityco-operation and publicityof schemes via noticeboards, broadsheet, noticeboardsPC and local communityPC, Broadsheet, Honeycomb, localpapers, notice boards, websiteCommunity First, PC, localresidents, WC, local businessesand property owners, churches andpubsPC and local community,Community First, churches,existing local businesses andproperty ownersPC, WCPC, WC, BVH&RT, localcommunityPC, WC, local and nationaltransport companiesPC, local community, Village LinkTIMESCALEOngoingOngoingOngoingOngoingOngoingOngoingOngoingOngoingBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan35

Questionnaire Results: Police, Community Safety and CrimeA Neighbourhood Policing Team initiative has been instigatedto include a Beat Manager, Police Officers, CommunitySupport Officers and members of the Special Constabulary.This is to provide cover for several local parishes. It has had startupproblems because of a shortage of staff.In 2006 only two cases of theft were reported to the police,one of a stolen tax disc from a car and the other of some hangingbaskets. In the last two years, there have been a significant numberof other break-ins and thefts in the Parish including distractionburglaries as well as cases of people posing as representativesfrom utilities companies in order to gain entry into the property.For this reason, although the parish is seen as a relativelysafe place to live, many people are concerned about thethreat of burglary (61.3%) while other types of theft (23%) andvandalism (25%) are also significant worries. A small numberof people replied that there are areas of the parish in whichthey feel unsafe. There is very limited street lighting in theparish which makes some residents nervous about walking at night.However, the majority of residents were not keen to introduce furtherlighting.safety and responsibility whilst moving around the parish. Cyclists needto use the roads responsibly and the control of dogs has to beunderstood.The conditions and narrowness of the roads affects the safety ofdrivers, cyclists, pedestrians and riders of horses. A high proportion ofpeople who own horses in the area use the roads, lanes andbridleways, as does the local riding school. Many others ride into thevillages, which has implications on road safety.“It is important to protect and preserve villages ofexceptional beauty and historical interest as placeswhere people of all ages are happy to live and feel secureand safe.”Most respondents said that they would like to be members of theNeighbourhood Watch scheme. A new coordinator is needed for thescheme to keep residents aware of thefts and scams and to liaise withthe police.36% said the police coverage was reasonable30% said it was poorThe poaching of fish from the By Brook in Slaughterford and otherwildlife throughout the parish is a continuing problem as well as flytipping. The community needs to be aware of ways to improve personalBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan36

Police, Community Safety and Crime Action PlanISSUE VISION ACTION PARTNERSHIP/COMMUNICATIONThefts and scams Stop burglaries and fraud Publicise information from PC, Neighbourhood Watch,police about scams Police, Broadsheet, website,notice boards, church groups,Neighbourhood WatchEfficient organisation,good liaison with police,increased publicinvolvement and publicityRe-establish andreinvigorate NWS. Seeknew coordinator, publicisewhat NW doesHoneycombPolice, PC, website,Broadsheet, local volunteers,notice boards, Honeycomb,TIMESCALEOngoingOngoingHome safety and securityMake all residents awareof free service providedthrough Wiltshire Fire andRescue Service to fitsmoke alarms and giveadvice on fire safetymeasures.Make elderly aware ofother free services fromPolice to fit securitymeasures such as chainsand locksPublicise free service andhow to obtain help. Holdpublic meetings, issueflyers with informationPolice, Wiltshire Fire andRescue Service, PC,Broadsheet, Honeycomb,website, notice boards, churchgroups, Neighbourhood WatchschemeOngoingCondition of roads andpavementsGood condition of roadsand pavements so saferfor pedestrians, cyclistsand other road users andto prevent continualdamage to car tyresMake necessary repairs PC, WC, Highways and Police OngoingBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan37

%Questionnaire Results: Culture, Leisure and Youth GroupsAge GroupIn relation to educational facilities, does Biddestone &Slaughterford need either of the following?35.0%30.0%Youth Club25.0%20.0%Adult educationclasses15.0%10.0%5.0%0.0%11-15 16-17 18-24 25-44 45-59 60-64 65-74 75-84 85+The consultation exercise indicated that the population was generally satisfied with the cultural and leisure provision within thevillage. Respondents commented favourably on the provision for sports, although relatively few take part, which reinforces the pointthat Biddestone is providing facilities used by a wider area. Comment was generally favourable on Village Hall activitieswith 70% having attended an event there. There appears to be support for extending the range of classes (e.g. Pilates, Keep Fit)and events in the future, although past experience suggests that this may not be matched with firm support.The one clear area of shortfall identified in leisure provision was for toddlers and young people. Many respondents felt that thechildren‟s playground needed improvement and that more activities for young people (youth club, after school club, holiday playscheme, creative arts, children‟s cookery and film club were all mentioned) were needed. Since the survey was completed, theplayground has been completely rebuilt and is now a local attraction. The Church runs the Edward Bear Club for babies and preschoolers;other pre-school and nursery facilities are at By Brook Primary School in Yatton Keynell and in neighbouring towns andvillages.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan38

potential attendeesQuestionnaire Results: Culture, Leisure and Youth GroupsWhich new sports clubs/activities would you attend in Biddestone &Slaughterford if they were provided?Age8070605040307085+ 6075-8465-745060-644045-5925-443018-2416-172011-1510Which new clubs/activities would you attend in Biddestone & Slaughterford if theywere provided?85+75-8465-7460-6445-5925-4418-2416-1711-1520100Bad Darts Judo Keep fit PoolSnooker Squash Golf Volleyball Other0Book ClubSpeech & DramaMusic SocietyDanceCraftsLanguage GroupsFood & drinkHeritage GroupVisual ArtsGardening ClubRambling ClubotherBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan39

Culture, Leisure and Youth Groups Action PlanISSUE VISION ACTION PARTNERSHIP/COMMUNICATIONChildren‟s playground Replace old play area atBVH with new equipmentActivities for older childrenand TeenagersNew classes and groupsSet up Youth ClubEstablish afterschool/holiday clubSet up classes/creativegroupsIncrease number ofclasses, activities, clubs,and talksFunding obtained fromNWDC, Awards for All, PC,Biddestone PCC EducationFund, BVH&RT.Playground completed July„07Review support forinitiatives.Investigate and researchpremises, funding forrenovation of buildings,staffing and regulationsGreater publicity of villagehall activities and classesput into practiceSet up new groups andpublicise informationPut up new notice boardsLead from Jill Forrester,Edward Bear Club, volunteersKompan, NWDC, Awards forAll, BVH&RT, B&S ParishCouncil, St Nicholas ChurchBiddestoneBVH&RT, WC, CommunityFirst, By Brook Valley PrimarySchool, Local Secondaryschools, sports clubs andgroups, Church and volunteersWEA, Rural Arts, BVH&RT,PC, Broadsheet andHoneycomb, volunteersParish CouncilTIMESCALECompletedOngoingYouth skittles team setup Summer „08OngoingNew classes startedplus new small groups– book and gardeningCompletedBar at Village HallCleanliness of hall andrecreation areaCreate well managed, wellstockedbarImproved generalcleanliness of hallespecially after private hireparties.Improve management andpublicity of bar and openmore regularlyHelp get more volunteerson BVH&RT to spreadworkload, check afterprivate hire and classes,keep deposit if necessary.BVH&RT, volunteers, brewery,sports clubsBVH&RT, cleaning company,volunteers, sports and otherclubs and groupsOngoing.Bar has improvedgreatly, is bettermanaged and stockedand is profitableOngoingAll users of the hall andsports clubs to showrespect for the areaTrust and three sportsclubs are drawing up aRespect It documentBVH&RT, Football, tennis andsports clubsOngoingBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan40

Questionnaire Results: CommunicationThe questionnaire returns revealed that while only 33% of the parish had everattended a Parish Council meeting, over 40% would like more informationabout its role and activities.Communication about events relating to the parish comes by way of the fournotice boards placed around the villages; the Biddestone Broadsheet which isproduced and distributed to every household each month; distribution ofnotices and flyers and also by word of mouth. Many households alsosubscribe to the Honeycomb, a magazine produced by the By Brook Benefice.An all inclusive Biddestone and Slaughterford website is hoped for. Its aim is toprovide as much information as possible with news, events and official notices.It is understood that not everyone has access to the internet, but it is hopedthat the website will become an important channel of communication in thefuture. The website would also have links to local authority sites as well as tolocal businesses and services such as bed and breakfast facilities in thelocality.The Biddestone Village Hall and Recreation Committee actively seekssponsorship of local events which also helps to raise awareness of what ishappening. The 5K and 10K run in 2008 was sponsored by a local firm ofestate agents.There is a telephone box in both Biddestone and Slaughterford. These areparticularly important for the many walkers and other tourists who come to theparish as well as for people in the parish without a home phone. However theboxes no longer take cash and operate only with cards, a 999 service andreversing the charges.19% of local residents use the phone boxes. Mobile phone reception is poor inmuch of Biddestone and Slaughterford and many parishioners have difficultiesin obtaining successful Internet broadband connection.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan41

Communication Action PlanISSUE VISION ACTION PARTNERSHIP/COMMUNICATIONEvents within parishGreater awareness of and Increase awareness and PC, Broadsheet, BVH&RT,involvement in what is ensure early as possible Honeycomb, Church Groups,happening in the community publicity, distribute more fliers Schools, website, notice boardsTIMESCALEOngoing, new noticeboards put up in parish andat village hallSponsorship of eventsParish WebsiteMore sponsorship to raisefunds for village hall etcExcellent easy to navigatewebsite serving the parish;informative website with noticeboard facilityCreate links with localbusinesses and investigatesponsorship dealsReinvigorate project. Obtainfunding, secure website editorand contributors, researchlinks, publicise existing usefulwebsites and linksLocal and national businesses, PC,BVH&RT, Sports ClubsPC, WC, BVH&RT, Sports Clubs,Broadsheet, Honeycomb, noticeboards, local schools andbusinesses, local newspapersOngoing10k and 5k Runssponsored in BiddestoneSeptember‟08In development.Biddestone website set upwww.biddestonevillage.co.ukNotice boardsParish CouncilClear boards with more spacefor noticesBetter information about PC‟srole, decisions and activities;increase two way contactPurchase and erect newboards and relocate oldboards, and ensure notices upto dateHold more public meetings andensure they are publicised wellin advance, inform parish ofmembership and how tocontact PC, put list ofmembers on notice boardsplus contact numbersPC, BVH&RTPC, WC, Broadsheet, Honeycomb,notice boards, websites, localcommunity and businessesCompletedOngoing.List of members publishedin Broadsheet.Further improvements areneeded to aidcommunication within theparishCommunity involvementCommunication between thetwo villagesTo create a community inwhich all members feelwelcome, are valued and areable to participateParish solidarity and sense ofcommunity and knowledge ofeach villageImprove communication andparish outreachOrganise walks around thevillages, talks on local historyand local environment,encourage participation ineach village‟s activitiesLocal community, Broadsheet,Honeycomb, website, noticeboards, PC, churches, clubs andsocieties, BVH&RTPC, Local residents, BVH&RT,Broadsheet, website, Honeycomb,Churches, clubs and societies,local landowners, local businessesContinuingContinuing.Open Meetings and HistoryDay held. More plannedBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan42

Questionnaire Results: Church and TourismThe churches in both villages arevery active and provide not onlyinvolvement in spiritual affairs, butalso support and social integration.There is a weekly coffee morningat St Nicholas in Biddestone aswell as groups for young peopleranging from the Edward BearClub and Junior Church to groupsfor teenagers.Of the 111 people who said thatthey were active church members,62% were of St Nicholas Church inBiddestone and 13.5% of StNicholas Slaughterford. These areboth Church of England. Theremaining 24% were of otherdenominations.As historic buildings the churcheswere rated highly by 78% while61% said that the churches areimportant as a focal point for thecommunity. Others thought themimportant for weddings baptismsand funerals and as a touristattraction.Both churches are open daily. Ofthe 292 who answered thequestion 69.9% consider that localreligious groups contribute tocommunity life.Junior Church, BiddestoneBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish PlanSt Nicholas SlaughterfordIn Common with many rural communities, the establishedchurches are finding the upkeep of their fabric difficult to maintainbecause of the small number of regular worshippers, although theChristmas and Easter services are very well attended as is theRemembrance Day service and ceremony. By Brook ValleyPrimary School holds its annual Easter Service at St Nicholas inBiddestone.In Biddestone, a number of fundraising events take place outsidethe church including fetes, plant sales and musical evenings. Thechurch also benefits financially from other events includingBiddestone fete. The nearest Catholic Churches are in Corshamand Chippenham. The Methodist and Baptist chapels inBiddestone are no longer used. In the woods above Chaps Mill inSlaughterford, are the remains of a Quaker meeting House andburial ground.St Nicholas Church inSlaughterford occupies a site onwhich there have been Christianbuildings for over a thousandyears. It stands in the middle of afield and is the focal point of thevillage both in terms of itsstructure and as centre of thecommunity. It was already in astate of disrepair when OliverCromwell's men used it fortarget practice (two cannon ballsstill exist in the village). Rebuilt in1823, it still remains in use as thechurch and increasingly as the'village hall' - the nave being thepart of the church for 'the people'.25% of the village population of 40come to Holy Communion andMorning Prayer - often more. Thisis a very high percentage.Morning Prayer is alternated withrural services - Plough Sunday,Lambing, Lammas etc at whichthe congregation can be 30people or more.The Taize service has attractedup to 50 people and has spawned'God and Wine' evenings. TheSlaughterford Cinema has beenestablished showing films whichlead directly to conversations ofGod and Wine.43

Questionnaire Results: Church and TourismThe Church has also been used forthe Slaughterford Playgroup, theSlaughterford Country Fair held inand around the Church; the Harvestlunch; concerts and a talk on therestoration of Shackleton's huts inAntarctica.The churchyard is cherished by twomembers of the village. There areregular notes in the visitor‟s bookthanking the church for being keptopen and for the peace andtranquillity that is found there.“St Nicholas is athriving, vibrant villagechurch and we hope tokeep it that way!”courses, parties and other socialevents and the new children‟splayground adds to its attraction.Whilst the survey showed thatrespondents were in favour ofopening a cafe or tearoom andimproving information about localwalks and signposting, there was ageneral feeling that encouragingmore tourism would be to thedetriment of the community as awhole with increased traffic, parkingproblems and litter.Visitors and residents alike need tobe encouraged to use and enjoy thebeautiful environment in aresponsible and respectful manner.Many visitors come to the Parishbecause of its architecture andthe beauty of the surroundingcountryside. It is an area popularwith walkers and cyclists andvisitors are well served by theavailability of bed and breakfastaccommodation and the twopublic houses in Biddestone.The excellent sports facilities inthe Parish bring in many clubmembers from outside thecommunity. Biddestone villagehall is a popular venue for classes,“Biddestone church is abeautiful, simple buildingwhich has an atmospherereflecting the worship ofvillagers for many, manyyears. It is a haven of calmand I have often spent 10minutes or so in the emptybuilding calmed by theatmosphere.”Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan44

Church and Tourism Action PlanISSUE VISION ACTION PARTNERSHIP/COMMUNICATIONFabric of church buildingsand groundsWell maintained and keptchurch and grounds withsufficient funding forrepairs and restorationIncrease fund raisingactivities and awareness ofchurch financial situationChurches, local community,local businessesTIMESCALEOngoingChurch serving wholecommunityChurches which are usedby whole community andvisitors not just for religiousservicesOrganise more activitiesand events which willencourage a wider use ofthe churchesChurches, local community,schools, local businessesOngoingLocal shop and post officeImproved local facilitieswithin parishInvestigate possibility ofopening village shop ormobile shop. Seek advicefrom CFCommunity First, PC, localresidents, WC, localbusinesses and propertyowners, churches and pubsOngoingLack of facilities for touristsOpening of cafe or tearoom on permanent orregular basis for peoplewho do not want to usepublic houses and for usewhen they are closedWith CF‟s help, investigatepossibility of increased useof local churches or openvillage hall or privateenterprisePC and local community,Community First, churches,existing local businesses andproperty ownersOngoingPublic Conveniences inBiddestoneOpen, well kept toilets withdisabled access for visitorsto villageLobby local council to keeptoilets open and plannecessary improvementsWC, Parish Council, localcommunityToilets to be kept openand alterations madeSpring „09Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan45

What Next?With the publication of thePlan, our directly fundedactivities have come to an end.Now the real work begins!The Parish Council is nowresponsible for itsimplementation. The Plan willbe fed by the Parish Councilinto the existing Chippenhamand Villages Community Planand will go to the new AreaBoards later in 2009.The overwhelming feedbackfrom our various surveysshows that people are proud oftheir community and wouldchange very little. With thecontinued enthusiasm,support and help of the wholecommunity, and building onthe successes of this project,the Parish Council will be trulyeffective.Biddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan46

AcknowledgementsDEFRAWCCFNWDCPCBVH&RTDepartment of the Environment, Food and Rural AffairsWiltshire Council. The New Unitary Authority which replaced Wiltshire County Council and North WiltshireDistrict Council in April 2009Community FirstNorth Wiltshire District CouncilBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish CouncilBiddestone Village Hall and Recreation TrustBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish CouncilTim SmithChairmanAshley JuniperVice ChairmanAlison Butler Slaughterford & Environment (Area 3)Joan EmmParish Steward and HighwaysRachel de FossardSlaughterfordMary MullensTransport IssuesAndy ShortVillage Hall and SportsGill StaffordPolice and CrimeDerek ThornhillWebsite ManagerWe would like to thank the Parish Council for its continuing support and to add our grateful thanks and appreciation to thefollowing individuals who have given up so much of their time to the project:John Alston, Maurice Avent, Margaret Beswick, Roger Boor, Jim Brooker, Alison Butler, Chris Clark, Jo Davies, Nick Davies, Bob Davis,Jenny Davis, Joan Emm, Andi Ewen, Debbie Entwistle, Stewart Entwistle, Rachel De Fossard, Jill Forrester, Sarah Gray, David Hartley, JanetHartley, Adrian Herring, Vanessa Herring, Liz Hodges, David Jones, Janet and John Jones, Janet and Stan Jones, Ashley Juniper, JohnKingcombe, Libby Kingcombe, Annabel Llewellen-Palmer, Penny Lloyd, Carolyn Madley, Mary Mullens, John Owen, Mary Owen, Jenny Pollitt,Marion Rayner, Lorena Roberts, Diane Ross-Smith, Nigel Ross-Smith, Andy Short, Barbara Short, Christine Smith, Ian Smith, Linda Smith,Tim Smith, Gill Stafford, Christine Taylor, David Taylor, Peter Taylor, Elisabeth Thomson, Derek Thornhill, Lyn Thornhill, Andy Ward, VickyWelsh, Joyce Woodwebsite: www.biddestonevillage.co.ukemail: biddestoneweb@btinternet.comBiddestone & Slaughterford Parish Plan47