View from the bottom BY CONSTABLE IAM KEENThis column is written by a frontline police officer. It does not represent the views or policies of the <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Association</strong>Where’severyonegone?I once tried my hand at tertiarystudies. For a boffin who wentto school to eat lunch and havea smoke behind the bike sheds,this was very new territory.It wasn’t all wasted, though,and I’ve used bits of it over theyears.Something that really stuckwith me from Management101, and was in almostevery textbook the universitykindly sold to raise funds forretired academics, was thatorganisations should placetheir people as close to thecoal face as possible and thosesupporting the front end shouldbe located as close to theircolleagues at the coal face aspossible.I remembered this as I lookedaround at vacant workspaces inour police station.“Where’s everyone gone?” Iasked the Senior.“Centralisation, lad. They’redown at district headquartersrunning the new preventionmachine.”Now, don’t get me wronghere, I’m all for this PreventionFirst. It’s getting the results, butI can’t help wondering if it wasnecessary to physically shiftso many of our colleagues andbuild back room mini-castles(castlets) to support the newinspector jobs created seeminglyat the expense of seniorsergeant positions.Proximity to the action meansa sense of ownership, pride andjob satisfaction for our supportstaff. Information is passed onfirst-hand and not through aseries of filters where it can endup resembling something else.This maybe the e-era, but youcan’t send a computer to runan errand and they will neverreplace the benefit of interactingwith your colleagues, which,I recall from the engagementsurvey, was the No 1 reason folkenjoy this job.I rang the old staff seniorabout some repairs needed inthe locker room. He’s now a“workforce manager” down atDHQ. He told me that repairswere not his job anymore.“Who gets stuff fixed for usnow?” I asked.“The O/C station will have todo that,” he replied.I was about to say thatthe O/C station’s positionhad disappeared, when Irealised those last bastionsof grandfatherly support are abygone era and I’d be left behindif I didn’t get with it.I still miss all my buddies fromIntel, etc. Many staff still in ourstation have new bosses at DHQwho send them off doing otherstuff and not what we once alldid as a team.There’s a silver lining,however; I now have my own carpark in the back yard.Members – don’t missout on great discountsCheck out our growing range of discounts for members throughthe <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Association</strong> Member Discounts Programme.Te Puna Reothe spring of languageIn the first of our new regular feature promoting te reofor police employees, Sergeant Paddy Whiu, of the<strong>Police</strong> Maori, Pacific and Ethnic Services team, explainssome basic greetings that would be used in everydayinteractions with family and members of the public.1. Tena koeGreetings to you (singular)2. Tena koruaGreetings to you both (plural)3. Tena koutouGreetings to you all (three or more)If you are talking to someone alone, the first phrase isused (tena koe).When there are two people you would like to greet, in thestreet or when you have the opportunity when speakingto a motorist where there is the driver and passenger, thesecond phrases is appropriate (tena korua).The third phrase is used when you are talking to three ormore people (tena koutou).Simply log in to www.policeassn.org.nz. Select “Member Discounts”from the Products & Services menu to view the discounts available.266 november <strong>2012</strong>police news – the voice of police
NotebookWeed killersCannabis: <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Police</strong>Drug EnforcementBy Rex McDowallPublished by WilsonScottPublishingReviewed by Ellen Brook<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong><strong>Police</strong> have beenbattling cannabisgrowers and dealers onthe ground, at sea andfrom the air for more than50 years, enforcing thelaws of the land.Former drug squad detective RexMcDowall, in his recently released bookCannabis: <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Police</strong> DrugEnforcement, has compiled an insider’s viewof the on-going campaigns. While he notesthat it’s a war that will never be won by<strong>Police</strong>, he describes it as an “unforgettableexperience” for the officers involved. Hisenthusiasm for the work comes across in hisilluminating and often exciting collection ofstories and photos.To put the police response in context,McDowall provides a clear history of howmarijuana use and cultivation developedin <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>, from its incarnation as amedicinal herb to its popularity in the 30sand 40s among bohemian musicians andartists. Reported offences involving cannabiswere virtually unknown then, but that beganto change in the 1960s, as <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>opened up to the rest of the world and drugsmuggling started in earnest.The government’s reaction was to set uppolice drug squads in the main cities, although,as McDowall writes, most officers were ata disadvantage as they had no idea what acannabis plant looked like or smelled like.They soon became familiar with it,writes McDowall, as the number of peopleexperimenting with it and using it regularlygrew. “Between 1955 and 1963, the numberof people charged with any drug offencenever rose above 40 but in 1972 alone, 700people were charged with drug offences.”Some cannabis was being grown in <strong>New</strong><strong>Zealand</strong>, but intermittent harvests meant itcouldn’t meet demand. More enterprisingdealers looked to Bangkok, where the drugwas freely available and cheap enough toguarantee a profit back in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>.In the late 1970s, the majority of cannabisin <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> was from Thailand, butThe crew unload the helicopter after a successful trip to Whatamango Bay,near Port Underwood, in the Marlborough Sounds, in 2009.McDowall says localgrowers were quietlycultivating and developingtheir own productin isolated areas of Coromandel andNorthland.As Thai authorities eventually clampeddown on drug smuggling and <strong>Police</strong> andCustoms also kept the pressure on at home,the importation of cannabis became riskierand tailed off to some extent.What hadn’t changed, however, writesMcDowall, was the demand for cannabis bythe youth of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>. “While one tradedoor was closing, another one, home-growncannabis, was opening.”Resourceful growers were hybridisingtheir crops, raised from imported seeds, toproduce strong, healthy and potent plants.There were plots throughout the country,but the most popular growing spots were inCoromandel, Northland and the East Coast.McDowall writes that plantations rangedfrom thousands of plants hidden in deepbush down to “cheekies”, small plots of up to10 plants grown close to the side of roads foreasy access.He says the early ventures were the workof otherwise honest and law-abiding citizensand “much of the trade was carried onpeacefully and in an almost gentlemanlyfashion”. But, “slowly and surely, the careercriminals came on board and over time theycame to dominate the trade at all levels”.The scale of the dope-growing operationstriggered a full-on battle between growersand police, with all the attendant ruses andundercover (literally, in the case of the dopeplots) tactics on both sides.When the drug squads realised theycouldn’t successfully find and destroyall cannabis plantations on foot, theytook to the air. By the mid-70s, they wereexperimenting with using aircraft to seekout crops hidden in bush and sometimes incorn fields. <strong>Police</strong> officers were lowered byrope to hack down the plants and transportenormous bundles of dope back to a field tobe burnt.McDowall, who joined <strong>Police</strong> in 1978and was posted to Hamilton, becamea drug squad detective working on theCoromandel Peninsula. He draws on manyof his own bird’s-eye view experiences ofbeing choppered in to remote cannabisplantations, hauling away hundreds ofplants and the close calls with angrygrowers deprived of their cash crops.He describes in detail the successfuland not-so-successful operations; thenear misses and fatal accidents; thestruggles with <strong>Police</strong> bureaucracy, budgetsand government legislation; and thetechnological developments and No 8 wirestrategies that often kept officers one stepahead of their adversaries.It makes for a stirring story – a sort ofKiwi green “Underbelly” – including aneye-opening account of the dysfunctionalPatrick and Jennifer Norton-Bennett andtheir gruesome rampages.McDowall takes a measured andsometimes wry view of the cannabisindustry. He notes that, whatever therights and wrongs of cannabis, it’s not thelowly plant per se that is the problem, “butthe murders, beatings, thefts of firearms,money laundering and other crimes”associated with it that are the target ofthose involved in the on-going cannabiseradication programmes.Cannabis: <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Police</strong> DrugEnforcement, by Rex McDowall,WillsonScott Publishing, will retailfor $65 in bookshops, but <strong>Police</strong><strong>Association</strong> members can buy thebook direct from Rex for $50 plus postand packaging ($5). You can contactRex on nelfish@xtra.co.nz.new zealand police aSSOCIATION november <strong>2012</strong> 267