<strong>Police</strong><strong><strong>New</strong>s</strong>Obituary:The Voice of <strong>Police</strong>John Rex Hughes (1933-2006)There’s an old saying that they breed themtough in Taranaki – and Detective InspectorJohn Rex Hughes (QPM), born in Hawera in1933, was no exception.Hughes was greatly respected by <strong>Police</strong>colleagues throughout <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> as atough cop who got the job done. He was bornto be a detective.Auckland’s criminal fraternity both loathedand respected him – no doubt because of hispenchant for doggedly tracking them down.John died of cancer in Auckland on 1February, aged 73, after a short illness.John’s life was celebrated at the Holy TrinityCathedral in Parnell by a large gathering offamily, friends, politicians, lawyers, judges,prosecutors, colleagues – and even the oddcriminal whose collar he had felt during his33-year career as a police officer.And what a life it was.Extraordinary police officerHe was an extraordinary police officer in everysense of the word. His lengthy police careerwas marked by a determined focus on gettingthe job done – a trait which he brought tocross-country and ultra distance running andearlier to a distinguished boxing career. Hewas highly successful at both sports. As aboxer he fought 142 times as an amateurand captured the NZ middleweight title threetimes between 1955-57, when boxing wasextremely popular. He took up running in 1981and at the age of 48 sliced a massive one anda half days off the Sydney-to-Melbourne roadrace record (875 kilometres). He ran in theevent three times. In the 1970’s he ran the420-mile seven-day Auckland to Wellingtonroad race and gave the tireless and legendarySiegfried Bauer some serious competition.In 1976 he was named <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Police</strong>Sportsperson of the Year. He was responsiblefor encouraging, humouring, bullying andcajoling scores of police officers to getinvolved with running and to this day manywill have cause to thank him for the benefitsrunning has brought them.DeterminationHe carried that sporting determination intohis police work and it paid dividends on majorinvestigations such as the famed Bassett Roadmachine gun murder case of the early 1960’sand Operation Stockholm - the hunt for thekiller of Swedish tourists Urban Hoglin andHeidi Paakkonen in 1989 – both resulted insuccessful convictions. He and his team alsoinvestigated the savage point blank shootingof motelier Rex Bell in Northcote – two menwere convicted.He worked on more than 40 other murderinvestigations and his perfectionist tendenciesand ruthless pursuit of those responsiblegained him a reputation as a second-to-noneinvestigator.• Detective Inspector John Hughes – theconsummate investigator.Suspects were said to fear being taken to the6 th floor of Auckland Central <strong>Police</strong> Station– known as “John’s floor” – because theyknew they would be in for a grilling fromHughes.John was a reluctant retiree from <strong>Police</strong> in1993. It was hardly surprising. He had giventhe best years of his life to policing and he hadmade many lifelong friends in the process.He was a positive individual who lived by thesaying: “Look sharp, act sharp, be sharp.”Joined in 1959John joined the police in 1959 in Aucklandand although he was a Detective Sergeantin Hamilton in the 1960’s, he returned toAuckland as a Detective Senior Sergeantafter a few years and was subsequentlypromoted to the rank of Detective Inspectorin 1985. Auckland CIB staff will always fondlyremember him.John Hughes had considerable guile as aninvestigator and his wily approach to dealingwith criminals was aptly demonstrated in oneincident at a Vulcan Lane bar. A notoriousAuckland criminal was a regular there. He wasinvariably cocky and had a real attitude butwas somewhat cocooned by his counterparts.One afternoon there were a series of unrelatedarrests throughout the Auckland area withconsiderable publicity ensued. That evening- as predicted - the cocky individual was againin Vulcan Lane with his cohorts. He was quitesmug. John Hughes went right up to the group- approached the criminal - and producedabout $50 - which was a large amount ofmoney in those days. He gave it to the manand thanked him profusely for the informationhe provided that day. Then John and his teamleft. <strong>Police</strong> weren’t too sure what became ofthe crim but suffice to say he left Auckland ina hurry shortly afterward.AOS involvementJohn was a founding member of the ArmedOffender’s Squad (AOS) in 1963 - servingboth in Hamilton and Auckland. He andhis investigation teams were credited withcleaning up serious crime within the AucklandCity area, coinciding with the emergence ofteam policing units.Hughes was a patron of the <strong>Mar</strong>ch 1994recruit wing that graduated from the Royal <strong>New</strong><strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Police</strong> College and considered it agreat honour – as he did the receipt of the QSM(Queen’s Service Medal) for services to <strong>Police</strong>.For all his toughness, John also had a caring,nurturing and compassionate side.But the most important aspect of John’s lifewas his family - far above policing and farabove his sport. He was extremely proud ofhis family and often regaled colleagues withupdates about the lives of his children Michele,Craig and Joanne, and his grandchildren.John Hughes was a man who got the jobdone. He had an amazing work ethic andearned the respect of his colleagues for thesheer determination and zeal he brought tohis work – and his life. He was a man whogot results while at the same time taking timeto mentor others. He was a man for whomothers, as it was said in one eulogy, “wouldwillingly walk over broken glass”. And suchis the legacy he leaves for all those fortunateenough to have known him.His wife Mavis, his daughters Michele andJoanne and son Craig survive John.- Steve Plowman and AssistantCommissioner Peter <strong>Mar</strong>shall.32<strong>Mar</strong>ch 2006
<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Association</strong><strong>Police</strong> Health Plan Ltd in conjunction withour Medical Advisors, Medilink, publishesarticles on medical issues that affect ourmembers.The complex worldof the eyeHuman external interaction is greatly governedby two of our seven senses – sight and sound.The eyes are like a camera, which takes constantsnap-shots of our environment, thereby allowing usto define where we are, and helping us go aboutour daily activities.The eye is a complicated organ. It consists ofthree layers:-• The tough outer layer or sclerotic coat is the“white” of the eye, except in the front wherethe transparent cornea admits light to a focalpoint. It is protected from dust and kept moistby tears.• The middle layer or choriod coat is pigmented.The iris is part of this coat, which determinesour eye colour. The opening in the centre ofthe iris is the pupil, which filters light to theretina. The pupil functions like the shutter of acamera.• The retina is the innermost layer and consists ofseven layers of cells. This paper thin “screen”contains the light receptors, photoreceptors,cones and rods coupled with an intricate nervesupply. Together they form images. The conesand rods are not evenly distributed through theretina. The cones respond to bright light, anddetermine colour and fine detail. The rods aregreater in number. They respond to dim light,determining black, white and peripheral vision.The macula is in the centre of the retina. Thegreatest collection of cones is in the macula,giving sharp, clear vision straight ahead.The eye is filled with a jelly-like substance calledvitreous humour, which is essentially watercontaining a small solid component of collagenand other molecules. The viscosity is two to fourtimes that of water.There’s a spectrum of diseases, which may affectthe eye, ranging from infections and mechanicalfailings to blindness.Eye floatersFloaters are dark specks, strands or webs thatdrift through your visual field when you look ata light colour, white paper or a light sky. Floatersincrease in number with age as the vitreoushumour shrinks. Time causes the vitreous humourto liquefy and the vitreous collagen to condense,forming clumps of gel. These clumps are “seen”as floaters. They generally drift down graduallyand settle out of the visual field. Floaters are partof the ageing process but can occur at a youngage. If your floaters noticeably increase in numberor are accompanied by flashing lights you shouldseek professional advice.CataractsHidden behind the iris and the pupil of the eyeis the lens. This is a clear capsule of water andprotein that focuses light on the retina to createan image.Cataracts form when the lens clouds becausethe protein clumps together. Conditions suchas cataracts are not transferred betweeneyes and may develop in one eye only.Traumatic injury, certain medications, diabetes,smoking, ultra violet light and heavy drinkingare some of the many causes. Diet may be acontributing factor.Cataract development rates vary from individualto individual. If you notice increased glare in thesunlight or from vehicle headlights while driving atnight, colours losing their sharpness or blurring ofimages, you should seek professional assistancefrom your optician or ophthalmologistMacular DegenerationAge-related macular degeneration (ARMD) isa degenerative disease of the eye affectingthe central macula layer of tissue in the retina.Deterioration is painless, and may result in lossof central vision, though peripheral vision remainsto some degree.The cases are not fully understood, but triggersmay be genetic, age-related, or due to certainmedications, hypertension, smoking and obesity.There is on-going research into whether there is acorrelation between diet and ARMD.There are two recorded types of ARMD, dry andwet.Dry (atrophic) is due to ageing/degeneration of theretina. As the tissue thins, deposits of pigmenteddebris collect in the retina. They scatter underthe macula gradually distorting the centralvision. The cause of the pigment collection is notentirely understood but its thought to be related tometabolism or poor circulation.Wet (neovascular) macular degeneration is causedwhen the blood vessels from the choroid layerdeteriorate with age, and new vessels develop torepair the circulation. These vessels are immatureand frail and rupture easily. The rupture leads tobleeding, that leaks through the tissue layers andmay permanently damage the photoreceptor cells.This is a less common form of ARMD but is moreaggressive. The rate of progression and extentof visual loss varies from individual to individual.ARMD is characterised by shadowed fuzzycentral vision. Straight lines, like your viewof a power pole, become distorted. If younotice any of these symptoms, assessment byyour optician or ophthalmologist is essential.If you require assistance and/or additionalinformation please Email: helenb@medilink.co.nzoliver@medilink.co.nz© Medilink Limited 2005Seven-year-old decides it’s time to get his licenceEager to get his driver’s licence, aseven-year-old boy in Shelbyville,Tennessee (USA) put on his seat belt andremembered to use his turn signal, as hetook his parent’s pickup truck out for aspin, leading police on a slow pursuitaround town.Officers initially thought they werechasing a drunk driver.“He was weaving all over the road. Hecouldn’t stay in his lane,” Officer JoshLaverette told Associated Press.What they found instead was a barelyfour-foot-tall second-grader.Vertically challenged“He was so short he had to sit up closeto the steering wheel,” Laverette said.“Whenever he’d brake, he would pickhimself up with his left foot and stomp onthe brake with his right.”The boy narrowly avoided several collisions.“It could have been very serious,” Laverettesaid.The seven-mile chase ended when the boydrove home and parked. The boy said thatthe reason he took the vehicle was becausehe wanted to get his licence.Nine years too early to take the test, the boywas charged with driving without a licence,eluding police and leaving the scene of anaccident.A witness said: “It blew my mind, becausewe actually watched him put on his turnsignal and turn. And we could see whenhe went past that he had a seat belt on,”she said. “Then to come find out it was achild, I was really shocked,” she added.Have you moved recently?If you have or perhaps you’re about to, pleaselet us know so we can update your records.You can do this by:• writing to us at PO Box 12-344;• calling on freephone 0800 500 122;• faxing us on (04) 496 6819; or• Emailing us at: membership@policeassn.org.nz.You need to let us know your membershipnumber, new address and if you’re a servingmember - your new station.<strong>Mar</strong>ch 200633