<strong>Police</strong><strong><strong>New</strong>s</strong>The Voice of <strong>Police</strong>amended. The responsibility for those changesfalls under the auspices of the Ministry ofTransport.Unique adhesive sprayWOVM involves spraying a unique identitynumber thousands of times throughout thevehicle via a microdot-impregnated adhesive.The microdot paint gives each car a unique‘fingerprint’. The microscopic identificationnumbers can be read with a specialmagnifiying device. The technology makes itvirtually impossible for a vehicle’s identity tobe concealed and will also limit the market forstolen vehicle parts.WVOM is known to deter professionalcriminals and engine immobilisers deteropportunistic thieves such as joyriders.Professional car thieves either cut the car upin ‘chop-shops’ to sell the parts separatelyand/or steal the car’s identity and transfer it toanother stolen vehicle of the same make so itcan then be onsold. Organised criminals alsosteal cars to be used as getaway vehicles forarmed robberies or ram raids.Engine immobilisers – as the name suggests- deactivate a vehicle’s engine and prevent itfrom being ‘hot-wired’ – a technique popularamongst car thieves. It takes a competent carthief less than a minute to steal a car.In January 2005, then Justice Minister, PhilGoff, announced the Ministry of Justice’sVehicle Crime Reduction Programme had• The true VIN number is identified when a false firewall plate (with counterfeit VIN number)is lifted from a stolen vehicle.- Photo courtesy of Wellington <strong>Police</strong> Forensic Photography.Cabinet approval. The initiatives were to beimplemented between 2005 and next year.The Government said at the time thatimmobilisers should cost around $400 a carand vehicle marking around $65. The importerwould meet the cost. Between 150,000-200,000 cars were expected to meet thecompliance each year, putting the costbetween $60-80 million.CostsCritics say that the costs will cancel out thesavings.Motor Industry <strong>Association</strong> Chief Executive,Perry Kerr, said at the time that the MIAsupported making immobilisers compulsorybut had concerns about WOVM. The MIAfelt the costs would be higher than theGovernment’s estimates. The MIA also hadconcerns over the logistics of marking allimported cars.The Independent Motor Vehicle Dealers’<strong>Association</strong> says the measures should be‘market driven’ rather than compulsory.The initiatives have gained the backing of<strong>Police</strong>, the insurance industry and somecar manufacturers. The benefits to <strong>Police</strong>are obvious. A reduction in <strong>Police</strong>’s secondhighest crime would reduce costs, reduce fearof crime and free up resources.Detective Sergeant Gerry Bashford of theVictorian <strong>Police</strong>’s Organised Motor VehicleTheft Squad, has specifically identified thevalue to <strong>Police</strong> of WOVM as:• Viewed through a special magnifier, the microdots are revealed – giving each car a uniquenumbereed ‘fingerprint’ for easy identification. On the right is a pinhead, to give you anidea of the scale.- Photo courtesy of Wellington <strong>Police</strong> Forensic Photography.• A deterrent effect for professional motorvehicle thieves;• Easy identification of stolen vehicles andparts;• A reduction in investigation andprosecution timeframes;• Simplification of court proceedings;• Protection for innocent purchasers fromunnecessary investigation;• The return of stolen goods to their rightfulowners;• A reduction in the need for suspect motorvehicles to undergo forensic examination.236<strong>Oct</strong>ober 2006
• Assistance in the identification anddetection of vehicles involved in hit andrun collisions.• Assistance in the prevention, detectionand identification of terrorist activities andfinancing.• Assistance in the prevention, detectionand identification of trans-nationalcriminal activity.Strong supportInsurance Council Chief Executive ChrisRyan said the council strongly supported theGovernment’s move.“This technology would act as a disincentiveto thieves at the high-end of the market andin the transfer of stolen car parts to othervehicles, so in that sense it could almostcertainly, in the longer term, result in greaterefficiencies for insurance companies.”In effect, insurance premiums, based as theyare on historical levels of accidents and crime,could be cheaper as the flow-on effect is feltseveral years down the track.That flow-on effect for consumers via reducedcar insurance is already being felt in Australiawith premium reductions of up to 15% forcars with immobilisers fitted. Those savingscould be further enhanced via WOVM. Therehave been only two thefts of new Subarus in<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> since Subaru introduced WOVMon new models in March 2003. In Australia,<strong>Police</strong> have seen a 92% drop in the theft ofSubarus marked with WOVM and a 67% dropin Holden HSVs being stolen.Other future applicationsDave Lumsden, Manager of Data DotTechnologies, one of the companies workingin the field of microdot application, told <strong>Police</strong><strong><strong>New</strong>s</strong> that the technology is by no meanslimited to vehicles. “This technology can beextended to household items, boats, bikesand other items that may be subject to theft.The saving in terms of resourcing and cost to<strong>Police</strong> would be significant,” he said.In <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>, vehicle crime represents thesecond highest <strong>Police</strong> category of crime – with17% of all offences related to it.Vehicle crime in many western countries hasbeen falling by as much as 30% as a resultof systems such as the Crime PreventionThrough Environmental Design (CPTED)programme, which incorporates such simplethings as improved lighting, clear sightlines,increased surveillance and architectural layoutdesign improvements. The Ministry of Justicevehicle crime proposals mirror those initiativesbut would place <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> at the forefrontof crime prevention for car theft.Huge costsIn the year to June 2005 some 20,860 (51offences per 10,000 of people) vehicles werestolen with 47,288 thefts from vehicles (116offences per 10,000 people). The costs ininsurance claims are $110 million per year.<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Association</strong>Early indications are that car thefts may haverisen by as much as 20% this year.Eighty percent (80%) of car thefts areopportunist crimes while 20% are the work oforganised criminal car rings. Of the cars stolen,70% are found and 30% are never recovered.Senior Constable Mark Gibson, Motor VehicleCrime Co-ordinator (CIB Organised CrimeSquad, Wellington) has been catching carthieves for 12 years now and says thatthe two initiatives could cut vehicle crime“significantly”.Organised crimeGibson says that organised crime groupsare responsible for most of the crime relatedto unrecovered vehicles. “These groups arehighly organised. They change the identity ofcars to such an extent that the average personor police officer couldn’t tell the difference,”Gibson says. Identity switching is known in<strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> as “ringing”. In Australia it iscalled “rebirthing” and in the USA it is simplyknown as “VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)-switching”.A car theft ring, operating in Wellingtonseveral years ago, targeted a car auction andpurchased damaged vehicles – repatriatingthe ‘live’ rego, VIN (Vehicle IdentificationNumber) and plates to vehicles of the samemake which they had stolen.Faced with the highest vehicle crime rate inAustralia, the West Australian Governmentdecided to act. From July 1, 1999, it becamecompulsory to fit an approved immobiliserwhen purchasing a vehicle. The WAGovernment encouraged ‘buy-in’ by vehicleowners by offering a $40 rebate on the cost ofinstallation – making the cost as low as $79.Fall in car theftsIn Western Australia car theft fell by 34%between 1999-2001, during which time thenumber of vehicles fitted with immobilisersrose from 45% to 70%. Australia has seena 40% reduction in car thefts in the last fiveyears. Ten percent (10%) of new cars inAustralia now have WOVM.Geoff Hughes, Director of Strategy andPlanning at the (Australian) National MotorVehicle Theft Reduction Council (NMVTRC)says that the reduction has come as a directresult of initiatives to fit engine immobilisers.• A typical engine immobiliser, which is generally fitted with an alarm system. Car thefts inWest Australia fell dramatically when the fitting of immobilisers was made compulsory.- Photo courtesy of Data Dot Technologies.In 2001, Australia adopted a nationwide policyof requiring all vehicles imported after thatyear to be fitted with engine immobilisers.<strong>Oct</strong>ober 2006237