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Family Literacy Nights - Texas Association for the Education of ...

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10 Ways to Help Your Young Child Read and Write1. Use your child’s interests as a guide.Encourage your child where he/she is in his/her stage <strong>of</strong> development.(Ex: Do <strong>the</strong>y like to paint, work puzzles, play with playdoh, build with blocks? Give <strong>the</strong>m this opportunity.)Forcing a young child to write, cut with scissors, or read at too early an age produces frustration,boredom (especially as <strong>the</strong>y get older) and even failure as most young children do not have <strong>the</strong> muscledevelopment or fine motor control necessary <strong>for</strong> this skill yet.2. Read to your child daily.It is especially important to read books <strong>the</strong>y are interested in and have selected even if you’ve read <strong>the</strong>mmany times be<strong>for</strong>e. Include a wide variety <strong>of</strong> materials: books, magazines, newspaper, shopping lists, mail,signs in <strong>the</strong> environment, menus, recipes, etc.3. Let your child dictate stories to you.Write down <strong>the</strong>ir stories. They can illustrate <strong>the</strong> story by drawing a picture, too.It is very important that children see that spoken words can become printed words.4. Write your child’s name on large card or paper.Have <strong>the</strong>m trace name with glue and sprinkle with glitter or cover with yarn.(You can even use jello powder to create a smelly name card.)5. Encourage your child to act out or retell favorite stories.They especially enjoy acting out nursery rhymes, fairy tales, and stories <strong>the</strong>y have written.6. Play a board game or card game with your child.This provides a ready-made reading opportunity.Reading <strong>the</strong> directions and game components with your child helps develop skills while having fun.7. Check It Off.By making a chart <strong>of</strong> your child’s responsibilities and daily activities, you can help establish routines andread toge<strong>the</strong>r, too. Have your child read and check <strong>of</strong>f each activity as it is done.8. <strong>Family</strong> MemoriesWhen your child receives a special card or o<strong>the</strong>r momento, suggest making a memory scrapbook. Haveyour child ~read <strong>the</strong> scrapbook to you each time you add a new keepsake.A scrapbook <strong>of</strong> your child’s years at Head Start would be a great way to start!9. Pet CareIf your child is interested in a pet, suggest reading toge<strong>the</strong>r about that animal.You might also read <strong>the</strong> directions on pet care products.10.It’s More Than a DateHow <strong>of</strong>ten does your child ask what day it is or how long until his/her birthday? Establish a dailyreading habit by reading <strong>the</strong> calendar toge<strong>the</strong>r. Better yet, make a personal calendar and fill it in withfamily birthdays and o<strong>the</strong>r special events. Counting down to special occasions will help develop mathskills as well.There’s no better reason <strong>for</strong> reading toge<strong>the</strong>r than reading <strong>for</strong> fun!!Sharing a good story is a great way to end your day!!

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