Reclaiming The Healing Arts of The Ancient ... - Wacana Seni

77Flaudette May V. Datuinthe lowland urban centers, where women remained caretakers of the communities' nativeintellectual and scientific heritage.Today, the babaylan's presence is seen:1. In the hermana, who performs church duties2. In the manang or unmarried aunt who acts as surrogate parents3. The grandmother who looks after her grandchildren4. Women weavers, faith healers, herbolarias, midwives, who continue to pass on theirknowledge to their daughters5. In women who entered areas formerly held by the datu and panday, or the nativetechnologist – the doctors, psychologists, lawyers, historians, nurses, teachers6. In women artists and writers and cultural workers, such as the women of Kasibulan,the group that staged the abovementioned exhibition, as their 15th anniversarycelebrationThe presence of modern-day babaylans in our midst gives us concrete examples of someanthropological accounts explaining the more fluid agrarian societies in Southeast Asia. Inthese societies, the binarist distinctions between say, public and public spheres, individualand culture are not pronounced, if they exist at all, because of these societies' egalitarian andcomplementary structures of kinship, assignment of roles, prestige systems and religiousactivities. Women in these societies are not publicly visible but they are not visible in formalpolitics or the great religions endorsed by the State, according to Wazir Jahan (1995). "Theirinputs into politics and religion exist in the informal sphere; but this sphere is so visible andimportant that it is hard for social scientists to come up with a general statement to the effectthat women are less important."