Illustrations <strong>of</strong> Masonry – <strong>by</strong> William Preston'Do you seriously declare, upon your honour, before these gentlemen,[ v ] that, unbiased <strong>by</strong>friends against your own inclination, and uninfluenced <strong>by</strong> mercenary motives, you freelyand voluntarily <strong>of</strong>fer yourself a candidate for the mysteries <strong>of</strong> Masonry?' — I do.'Do you seriously declare, upon your honour, before these gentlemen, that you are solelyprompted to solicit the privileges <strong>of</strong> Masonry, <strong>by</strong> a favourable opinion conceived <strong>of</strong> theinstitution, a desire <strong>of</strong> knowledge, and a sincere wish <strong>of</strong> being serviceable to your fellowcreatures?'— I do.'Do you seriously declare, upon your honour, before these gentlemen, that you willcheerfully conform to all the ancient established usages and customs <strong>of</strong> the Order?' — I do.The Candidate is then proposed in open lodge, as follows:'R.W. Master, and Brethren,At the request <strong>of</strong> Mr. A.B. [mentioning his pr<strong>of</strong>ession and residence] I propose him inform as a proper Candidate for the mysteries <strong>of</strong> Masonry; I recommend him, as worthy toshare the privileges <strong>of</strong> the Fraternity; and, in consequence <strong>of</strong> a Declaration <strong>of</strong> hisintentions, voluntarily made and properly attested, I believe he will strictly conform to therules <strong>of</strong> the Order.'The Candidate is ordered to be prepared for Initiation.A Prayer used at Initiation.Vouchsafe thine aid, Almighty Father <strong>of</strong> the Universe, to this our present convention! andgrant that this Candidate for Masonry may dedicate and devote his life to thy service, andbecome a true and faithful Brother among us! Endue him with a competency <strong>of</strong> thy divinewisdom; that, <strong>by</strong> the secrets <strong>of</strong> this Art, he may be the better enabled to display thebeauties <strong>of</strong> godliness, to the honour <strong>of</strong> thy holy Name! Amen.Note: It is a duty incumbent on the Master <strong>of</strong> the lodge, before the ceremony <strong>of</strong> initiationtakes place, to inform the Candidate <strong>of</strong> the purpose and design <strong>of</strong> the institution; to explainthe nature <strong>of</strong> his solemn engagements; and, in a manner peculiar to Masons, to require hischeerful acquiescence to the tenets <strong>of</strong> the Order.THE THIRD SECTION.The Third Section, <strong>by</strong> the reciprocal communication <strong>of</strong> our marks <strong>of</strong> distinction, proves theregularity <strong>of</strong> our initiation; and inculcates those necessary and instructive duties whichdignify our character in the double capacity <strong>of</strong> Men and Masons.We cannot better illustrate this Section, than <strong>by</strong> inserting the following:CHARGE AT INITIATION INTO THE FIRST DEGREE.[ VI ]BROTHER, [As you are now introduced into the first principles <strong>of</strong> our Order, it is my dutyto congratulate you, on being accepted a Member <strong>of</strong> an ancient and honourable Society;ancient, as having subsisted from time immemorial; and honourable, as tending, in everyparticular, so to render all men who will be conformable to its precepts. No institution wasever raised on a better principle, or more solid foundation; nor were ever more excellentPage 32 <strong>of</strong> 248
Illustrations <strong>of</strong> Masonry – <strong>by</strong> William Prestonrules and useful maxims laid down, than are inculcated on every person when he isinitiated into our mysteries. Monarchs in all ages have been encouragers and promoters <strong>of</strong>the Art, and have never deemed it derogatory from their dignities, to level themselves withthe brethren, to extend their privileges, and to patronise their assemblies.]As a Mason, you are to study the moral law, as it is contained in the sacred code;[ vii ] toconsider it as the unerring standard <strong>of</strong> truth and justice and to regulate your life and actions<strong>by</strong> its divine precepts.The three great moral duties, to God, your neighbour, and yourself, you are strictly toobserve: — To God, <strong>by</strong> holding his name in awe and veneration; viewing him as the chiefgood, imploring his aid in laudable pursuits, and supplicating his protection on well-meantendeavours: — To your neighbour, <strong>by</strong> acting upon the square, and, considering himequally entitled with yourself to share the blessings <strong>of</strong> Providence, rendering unto himthose favours, which in a similar situation you would expect to receive from him: — Andto yourself, <strong>by</strong> not abusing the bounties <strong>of</strong> Providence, impairing the faculties <strong>by</strong>irregularity, or debasing the pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>by</strong> intemperance.In the state, you are to be a quiet and peaceable subject, true to your sovereign, and just toyour country; you are not to countenance disloyalty or rebellion, but patiently submit tolegal authority, and conform with cheerfulness to the government under which you live;yielding obedience to the laws which afford you protection, and never forgetting theattachment you owe to the place <strong>of</strong> your nativity, or the allegiance due to the sovereign orprotectors <strong>of</strong> that spot.[In your outward demeanour you are to avoid censure or reproach; and beware <strong>of</strong> all whomay artfully endeavour to insinuate themselves into your esteem with a view to betray yourvirtuous resolutions, or make you swerve from the principles <strong>of</strong> the institution. Let notinterest, favour, or prejudice, bias your integrity, or influence you to be guilty <strong>of</strong> adishonourable action; but let your conduct be uniform, and your deportment suitable to thedignity <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.]Above all, practice benevolence and charity; for these virtues have distinguished Masonsin every age and country. [The inconceivable pleasure <strong>of</strong> contributing toward the relief <strong>of</strong>our fellow-creatures, is truly experienced <strong>by</strong> persons <strong>of</strong> a humane disposition; who arenaturally excited, <strong>by</strong> sympathy, to extend their aid in alleviation <strong>of</strong> the miseries <strong>of</strong> others.This encourages the generous Mason to distribute his bounty with cheerfulness; <strong>by</strong>supposing himself in the situation <strong>of</strong> an unhappy sufferer, he listens to the tale <strong>of</strong> woe withattention, bewails misfortune, and speedily relieves distress.]The Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the Order are next to engage your attention. [These consist <strong>of</strong> twopoints, oral and written communication. The former comprehends the mysteries <strong>of</strong> the Art,and are only to be acquired <strong>by</strong> practice and experience in the lodge; the latter includes thehistory <strong>of</strong> genuine Masonry, the lives and characters <strong>of</strong> its patrons, and the ancient chargesand general regulations <strong>of</strong> the Craft.]A punctual attendance on the duties <strong>of</strong> the Order we earnestly enjoin, more especially inthat assembly where your name is enrolled as a member. [There, and in all regularmeetings <strong>of</strong> the fraternity, you are to behave with order and decorum, that harmony may bepreserved, and the business <strong>of</strong> Masonry properly conducted. The rules <strong>of</strong> good-breedingPage 33 <strong>of</strong> 248