Civil Disobedience at the Berlin Wall - Idaho Human Rights ...
Civil Disobedience at the Berlin Wall - Idaho Human Rights ...
Civil Disobedience at the Berlin Wall - Idaho Human Rights ...
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Teacher Handout #2<br />
GNU Free Document<strong>at</strong>ion LicenseVersion {+1.2,<br />
November 2002+}<br />
Hans Conrad Schumann (1942-June 20, 1998) was one of <strong>the</strong> most famous<br />
escapees from <strong>the</strong> GDR.<br />
Schumann served as a soldier in <strong>the</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ionale Volksarmee. After a three-month<br />
training in Dresden, he was commandeered to a non-commissioned officers' college in<br />
Potsdam, after which he volunteered for service in <strong>Berlin</strong>.<br />
On August 15, 1961, <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> age of 19, he was guarding <strong>the</strong> <strong>Berlin</strong> <strong>Wall</strong>, <strong>the</strong>n in its<br />
third day of construction, <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> corner of Ruppinerstraße and Bernauerstraße. The<br />
"wall" was <strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> stage no more than a low barbed-wire fence. Seizing <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity, he jumped over <strong>the</strong> barbed wire, and was <strong>the</strong>n taken away from <strong>the</strong><br />
border <strong>at</strong> high speed in a police car. His escape was captured on film by photographer<br />
Peter Leibing, and <strong>the</strong> image (shown here) became one of <strong>the</strong> most famous images of<br />
<strong>the</strong> cold war.<br />
He was l<strong>at</strong>er permitted to travel from West <strong>Berlin</strong> to <strong>the</strong> main territory of <strong>the</strong> Federal<br />
Republic of Germany, where he settled in Bavaria. He met his wife Kunigunde in <strong>the</strong><br />
town of Günzburg .<br />
After <strong>the</strong> <strong>Berlin</strong> <strong>Wall</strong> was opened, he said, "Only since November 9, 1989 [<strong>the</strong> d<strong>at</strong>e of<br />
its opening] have I felt truly free". However, he continued to feel more <strong>at</strong> home in<br />
Bavaria than in his birthplace, citing old hurts with his former colleagues, and<br />
hesit<strong>at</strong>ed even to visit his parents and bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters in Saxonia. On June 20,<br />
1998, suffering from depression, he hanged himself in <strong>the</strong> town of Kipfenberg in<br />
Oberbayern.<br />
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