WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE JCPOA

Multilateral Tools••We will still be able to rely on a series of other UNSCRsthat levy arms embargoes against key areas of concern.Iranian arms transfers to the Houthis in Yemen, Shiamilitants in Iraq, Hizballah in Lebanon, Libya, and NorthKorea would thus still violate UNSCRs, and for thatreason, could be susceptible to interdiction.••We will work with the 100+ countries around the worldthat have signed the Proliferation Security Initiative(PSI) to help limit Iranian missile-related imports orexports.••The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) alsoplays a critical role in preventing the spread of criticalmissile technology. The MTCR Guidelines maintaina strong presumption of denial for the transfer ofCategory I systems, which includes ballistic missiles.We will continue to rely on countries’ adherence to theMTCR Guidelines for transports in support of Iran’smissile program.Unilateral Tools••In conjunction with existing UNSCRs and othermultilateral authorities, we will also utilize bilateralcooperation with countries in the region to block Iranianaccess to their territory for activities related to theillicit shipping of arms or missiles. For example, we arealready preparing efforts with our Gulf partners — asdiscussed between the President and Gulf leaders atCamp David in May — to ramp up regional interdictionactivities to ensure continued restrictions on Iranianmissile and arms activity when the Iran-related UNSCRrestrictions are gone.••The Iran, North Korea, and Syria Nonproliferation Act(INKSNA) of 2006 levies U.S. sanctions on entitiesconnected to Iranian ballistic and cruise missile activity.• • The Lethal Military Equipment Sanctions (2006)provision in the Foreign Assistance Act, the Iran SanctionsAct of 1996, as amended, and the Iran-Iraq ArmsNonproliferation Act (1992) all impose U.S. sanctions onindividuals and entities involved in the sale or transferof goods to Iran that may contribute to Iran’s ability toacquire or develop conventional arms or missiles.••Executive Orders 12938 and 13382 authorize U.S.sanctions on foreign persons that materially contributeto the proliferation of missiles capable of deliveringweapons of mass destruction (including efforts tomanufacture, acquire, develop or transfer them), byany person or foreign country of proliferation concern,such as Iran. These authorities also authorize sanctionson any persons that provides material supports to suchactivities or sanctioned persons.All of these multilateral and unilateral tools remain in place for — and are in no way impactedby — the JCPOA or any phase of its implementation.