IpXn-c-ØSw sk‚v tPm¨kv CS-hI

Ccn-§m-e-¡pS cq]-XNcn-{X-¯n-eq-sS...-IpXn-c-ØSwsk‚v tPm¨kv CS-hIhn. tbml-∂m≥ «olm-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Ccn-ßm-e-°pS cq]-X-bn-ep≈ GI CS-hItZhme-b-amWv IpXn-c-ØSw. SnΠp kp¬Øms‚ ]Stbm-´-°m-eØv (1869˛70) ]S-°pXn-c-I-fpsS embambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ ÿe-am-b-Xn\m-emWvIpXn-cØSw F∂ t]¿ e`n-®Xv. ]pcm-X-\-ßfmb]pØ≥Nnd CS-h-Ibpw shf-b-\mSv CS-h-Ibpwk‘n-°p∂ Cu {]tZiw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿˛sIm®nF∂o \m´p-cm-Py-ß-fpsS AXn¿Ønbm-bn-cp∂p.AXns‚ {]Xy£ sXfn-hmWv ]≈n-bpsSsX°p-`m-KØv ÿnXnsN-øp∂ ""sIm˛Xn'' (sIm-®n-˛-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿) F∂v Bte-J\w sNbvXn-´p≈]gb Icn-¬ Ip‰n.tZhm-eb Bcw`whnZq-c-ÿ-amb CS-h-I-Π-≈n-I-fn¬ hn. Ip¿_m-\bv°pw a‰p Xncp-°¿Ω-߃°pw t]mtI-≠nbn-cp∂ t¢i-I-c-amb kml-N-cy-Øn\v am‰w hc-Wsa∂vIpXn-c-Ø-Sw-Im¿ Xo{h-ambn B{K-ln-®n-cp∂Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p, 1978. ]pØ≥Nnd s^mtdm-\m-]≈n hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ s]. _lp. kndn-bIv Aºq-°-\-®s‚ \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw A∂sØ Akn.hnImcn _lp. tPmkv ]¥-√q-°m-c-\-®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 1978 Pqsse amkØn¬ Cu `mK-Øp≈P\-߃ ktΩ-fn®v ]≈n]Wn-bm≥ \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-th≠n ]pØ≥Nnd s^mtdm-\-]≈n, shf-b-\mSv ]≈n F∂o CS-h-I-I-fn¬\n∂p-≈-hsc DƒsΠ-SpØn Hcp IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AhcpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]≈n-Π-Wn°v DNn-X-amb ÿew Is≠-Øp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v]pØ≥Nnd hnIm-cn-bmbn ÿew-amdn h∂ s]._lp. B‚Wn ]tdm-°m-c-\-®s‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn A¥na Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-Ibpw 1978 Unkw-_¿ 16˛\v hmXp-°m-S≥ Hutk^v Hutk-Πns‚(sIm®-Π≥) ]°¬ \n∂v 65 sk‚ v ÿewhmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.]n∂oSv, ]pØ≥Nnd s^mtdm\m hnIm-cnbmbn \nb-an-X-\mb s]. _lp. tPmkv Imhp-¬A®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ inem-ÿm-]\w \SØn]Wn Bcw-`n®p. kmº-ØnI t¢iwaqew \n¿ΩmWw

aX-t_m-[\ lmƒ ˛ sshZnI-a-µnc kap-®bwaμ-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. CXn-\nsS s]tc-Πm-S≥ C´octem\-Π≥ ]n∂oSv ]≈n-bn¬ I√d ]Wn-bp-tºmƒc≠p I√dho´p-Im¿°v e`n-°-W-sa∂ hyh-ÿtbm-Sp-IqSn35 sk‚ v ÿew ]≈n°v \evIp-I-bp-≠mbn. A\-¥cw hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ s]. _lp.tPmk^v ]S-am-S≥ A®s‚ D’m-l-Øm-emWvtZhm-e-b-\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv. ASnØd-tbmSptN¿∂v arX-tZl kwkvIm-c-Øn-\pth≠nGXm\pw I√-d-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.hn. tbml-∂m≥ «olm-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Ønep≈ ]≈n-bpsS IqZm-im-I¿Ωw 1984 P\phcn26˛\v A`n-hμy sPbnwkv ]g-bm-‰n¬ ]nXmhvkmtLmjw \n¿Δ-ln®p. XpS¿∂v ]pØ≥Nnds^mtdm-\m-]-≈n-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ Ipcn-ip-]≈nF∂ \ne-bn¬ AhnsS \n∂p≈ _lp. sshZn-I-cmWv ChnsS Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw kuI-cyap≈a‰p Znh-k-ß-fnepw Xncp-°¿Ω-߃ A\pjvTn-®n-cp-∂Xv. CS-h-I-bpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn\v C\nbpwIqSp-X¬ ÿew Bh-iy-am-sW∂v a\-n-em°n,1986˛¬ Nmen-t»cn hdoXv tXmakv 60 sk‚ v\new Zm\-ambn \evIn. 1988˛¬ kuIcym¿∞ws]mXp-kn-an-tØcn ]WnXv sh©-ncn®p.CS-hIChn-SsØ B≤ym-flnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-°mbnIpcn-ip-]-≈nsb 1989 HIvtSm-_¿ 1˛mw XnøXn A`n-h-μy-]n-Xmhv 790/89 Iev]-\-{]-Imcw (orderNo.790/89 dated 14.9.1989) Db¿Øn. A∂v ]pØ≥Nnds^mtdm\ ]≈n hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ sh. dh. ^m.tPm¨ hmg-Πn≈n (Jr.)sb {]Ya hnIm-cn-bmbn\nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A°meØv 4 IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fn-embn BsI 82 IpSpw-_-ß-fmWvCS-h-I-bn¬ DƒsΠ-´n-cp-∂Xv. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬]pØ≥Nnd s^mtdm\ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]n∂o-Sv,sIm‰-s\-√q¿, shf-b-\mSv F∂n-hn-Sß-fn¬ \n∂p≈hnIm-cn-am-cmWv ChnsS AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-j-bv°mbn \nbp-‡-cm-bn-cp-∂Xv.aX-t_m-[-\-lmƒ, sshZn-I-a-μncw1997˛¬ Hm^o-kns‚ kuI-cym¿∞w ko¿Øn-bpsS apI-fn¬ apdn-Iƒ ]WnXp. BZyIme-ßfn¬]≈n-bnepw ]cn-k-c-Øp-ambn thtZm-]-tZi¢mp-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. 1999˛¬ hnIm-cn-bm-bncp∂_lp. kÆn If-º-\m-X-SØn-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ aX-t_m-[-\-lmfns‚ inem-ÿm-]-\w \SØn ]Wn-bm-cw-`n®p. 2001 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ \n¿ΩmWw]q¿Øn-bm-b-tΠmƒ A`n-h-μy-]n-Xm-hmWv Bio¿h-Zn-®Xv. AXn-t\m-Sp-tN¿∂v ]Wn-Xo¿Ø sshZn-Ia-μn-chpwAt∂-Zn-hkw sh©-ncn®p.ItΠfhm. adnbw-t{Xky It∏f]≈n°v kao]w PwKvj-\n¬ hmgvØ-sΠ´adnbw t{Xky-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ 2002˛¬]WnX ItΠf cq]Xm sa{Xm≥ sh©-ncn-°p-Ibp-≠mbn.IpXn-c-ØSw sk‚v tPm¨kv CS-hI

`h-\-Zm\wtbip-hns‚ Icp-Wm{Z kvt\l-Øns‚{InkvXob km£y-ambn 2006 BKÃv 15˛\v CSh-Imw-K-amb s]tc-Πm-S≥ HutkΠv HutkΠv Zm\-ambn\evInb ÿeØv 8 hoSp-Iƒ ]WnXv ]mh-sΠ-´h¿°v\evIp-I-bp-≠mbn.ÿnc-Xm-a-k-ap≈ hnImcnIpXn-c-ØSw CS-h-I-bn¬ 2004 P\p-h-cn-bn¬A`n-h-μy-]n-Xmhv ÿnc-Xm-a-k-ap≈ hnIm-cnsb \nb-an®p. dh. ^m. h¿§okv amtfy-°-emWv CZw-{]-Y-aambn\nbp-‡-\m-bXv.cP-X-Pq-_n-en, \ho\ tZhm-e-bkwcw`wcPX Pq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]pXnb ]≈nbpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcp-°-ØnemWvCS-h-I-P\w. tZhm-e-b \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\pth≠n]≈n-bpsS ]Snmdp `mK-Øp≈ \mev]-sØm-ºtX-Im¬ sk‚ v \nIØp-`q-anbpw 72 sk‚ v \nehpws]tc-Πm-S≥ Hutk^v t]mfn ]≈n-°p-th≠n hmßnbXv2007˛¬ hnImcn dh. ^m. B≥{Uqkv sNX-e\pw,ssI°m-c∑mcpw Gs‰-Sp-°pIbpw 2007 BKÃv15˛\v A`n-h-μy ]n-Xmhv ASn-ÿm-\-ine ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-th≠- n-bp≈ Hcp-°-߃ \S-∂p-sIm ≠- n-cn-°p- -∂p.IpXn-c-ØSw sk‚v tPm¨kv CS-hI