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14 World Report - Latin America<br />

ISSUE 64-15<br />

IBAHRI greatly concerned as Venezuela continues to<br />

target lawyers and human rights defenders<br />

The International Bar Association’s<br />

Human Rights<br />

Institute (IBAHRI) is gravely<br />

concerned at the ongoing<br />

targeting of lawyers and<br />

human rights defenders in<br />

Venezuela. The public call<br />

made by the President of<br />

the National Assembly, Diosdado<br />

Cabello, for the imprisonment<br />

of Judge María<br />

Lourdes Afiuni’s defence<br />

lawyers exemplifies a worrying<br />

trend.<br />

Mr Cabello, who is also the<br />

Vice-President of the United<br />

Socialist Party of Venezuela,<br />

made the remark on 22<br />

July 2015 on the television<br />

programme Con el Mazo<br />

Dando, which he hosts. During<br />

the broadcast he called<br />

for the imprisonment of Juan<br />

Garantón, Thelma Fernández<br />

and José Amalio Graterol<br />

on the grounds of alleged<br />

contempt of court.<br />

A group of United Nand Inter-American<br />

Commission on<br />

Human Rights experts have<br />

previously expressed serious<br />

concern at the use of Con el<br />

Mazo Dando, transmitted by<br />

the state network, to target<br />

human rights defenders and<br />

have called on the Venezuelan<br />

authorities ‘to immediately<br />

cease the targeting of<br />

rights activists’.<br />

IBAHRI Co-Chair Hans Corell<br />

commented: ‘The IBAHRI<br />

would like to remind the<br />

Venezuelan authorities of<br />

their responsibilities under<br />

international law, including<br />

Inter-American human rights<br />

instruments, to protect and<br />

uphold human rights and the<br />

independence of the legal<br />

profession. This includes the<br />

fundamental principle that<br />

lawyers should not be associated<br />

with the causes of their<br />

Energy M&A to have a weaker 2015<br />

but to pick up in following years<br />

The energy sectors will<br />

continue to see significant<br />

merger and acquisition activity<br />

over the next five years<br />

reveals a unique new forecast<br />

by Baker & McKenzie<br />

published in association with<br />

Oxford Economics.<br />

The report predicts an estimated<br />

$136 billion in completed<br />

energy deals in 2015,<br />

down from $371 billion in<br />

2014. However, the forecast<br />

assumes that number<br />

will pick up to $251 billion in<br />

2016, $326 billion in 2017 before<br />

peaking in 2018 at over<br />

$350 billion.<br />

Jim O'Brien, Global Energy<br />

leader at Baker & McKenzie<br />

explains, "Although the<br />

drop in oil prices has helped<br />

fuel the global economic<br />

recovery, there have been<br />

negative implications for energy<br />

producers, prompting<br />

a wave of consolidation in<br />

the energy sector. Transactions<br />

should unfold over the<br />

next three years as high-cost<br />

oil producers, especially USbased<br />

hydraulic frackers<br />

that face illiquidity in rolling<br />

over their high-yield debt,<br />

are ripe for takeover.<br />

"Globally, we expect less<br />

efficient and high-cost oil<br />

producers to become vulnerable<br />

to acquisition as<br />

they strive to compete in an<br />

industry in which innovation<br />

is keeping oil prices low. The<br />

quest for geographic expansion<br />

and the need for new<br />

technologies and services<br />

will also drive M&A activity."<br />

Markets that are predicted<br />

to grow the fastest in terms<br />

of overall M&A in the next<br />

5 years across all sectors<br />

are China, The Netherlands,<br />

Mexico, India, UK, Germany,<br />

Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and<br />

the UAE.<br />

"Many US and European<br />

companies have accumulated<br />

large cash balances<br />

available for acquiring new<br />

businesses," explains Tim<br />

Gee, Baker & McKenzie's<br />

global head of M&A. "Financial<br />

sponsors also have the<br />

potential to boost global<br />

transactions, with private equity<br />

firms sitting on a record<br />

US$1.1 trillion in uninvested<br />

capital. Cross-border transactions<br />

will play a significant<br />

role as companies look to<br />

gain market presence in<br />

high growth markets."<br />

The projections are part of<br />

a unique 6-year forecast of<br />

global transactional activity,<br />

developed in partnership<br />

with Oxford Economics. The<br />

comprehensive report, The<br />

Impact of Macro Trends on<br />

Future M&A and IPO Activity<br />

sets out predictions across<br />

regions, sectors and individual<br />

countries worldwide until<br />

2020, linking economic outlook<br />

with corporate activity.<br />

clients.’ He added: ‘That defence<br />

lawyers José Amalio<br />

Graterol, Thelma Fernández,<br />

and Juan Garantón be<br />

chastised publicly by Mr Cabello<br />

is unacceptable. The<br />

likely consequence of such<br />

action is to intimidate and<br />

subdue Venezuela’s wider<br />

Blackboard Acquires<br />

Nivel Siete<br />

Blackboard has acquired<br />

Nivel Siete, a leading Moodle<br />

provider operating in<br />

Latin America. By joining<br />

their forces, the two companies<br />

will be able to offer<br />

more services and solutions<br />

to organizations that<br />

leverage Moodle, one of<br />

the most widely used learning<br />

management systems<br />

(LMS) in the world, and<br />

support a greater number<br />

of learners to achieve their<br />

educational goals.<br />

Nivel Siete offers a variety<br />

of learning solutions,<br />

hosting, support and consulting<br />

services that help<br />

organizations succeed in<br />

their teaching and learning<br />

initiatives, especially those<br />

that focus on the use of e-<br />

learning for talent management<br />

and training. Headquartered<br />

in Colombia, the<br />

company serves over 200<br />

customers in Mexico, Colombia,<br />

Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela,<br />

Honduras and the<br />

Dominican Republic.<br />

"The addition of Nivel Siete<br />

to the Blackboard family<br />

testifies to our commitment<br />

to open source," said<br />

Matthew Small, senior vice<br />

president and managing<br />

director, international at<br />

Blackboard. "We are seeing<br />

strong momentum for our<br />

open source solutions and<br />

in particular for Moodlerooms,<br />

with the addition of<br />

more than 80 new customers<br />

around the world in the<br />

legal profession. As lawyers<br />

are hindered from carrying<br />

out their professional duties<br />

effectively, this in turn would<br />

lead to the undermining of<br />

public confidence in the administration<br />

of justice in the<br />

country.’<br />

last few months and a significant<br />

growth in Mexico,<br />

Colombia, Peru and Brazil.<br />

Our open source solutions<br />

play an integral part in our<br />

strategy and we will continue<br />

to support their growth. I<br />

am thrilled to work together<br />

with the team at Nivel Siete<br />

and improve the educational<br />

experience for learners<br />

in Latin America."<br />

"We are excited to join<br />

forces with Blackboard and<br />

help learners and organizations<br />

be successful," said<br />

José Diáz, CEO at Nivel Siete.<br />

"By working together<br />

with Blackboard we will be<br />

able to enhance the range<br />

of solutions and services<br />

we provide to institutions<br />

and businesses across Latin<br />

America. The local Moodle<br />

community will benefit from<br />

this acquisition, as it will<br />

open up new opportunities<br />

to share knowledge and<br />

best practices."<br />

This announcement marks<br />

the latest investment made<br />

by Blackboard in open<br />

source after the recent acquisitions<br />

of Remote-Learner<br />

UK and X-Ray Analytics<br />

technology. Since officially<br />

joining the open source<br />

community in 2012, Blackboard<br />

has been contributing<br />

to Moodle with code,<br />

quality assurance, platform<br />

integrations and bug fixes.<br />

It has also supported many<br />

community gatherings<br />

across the world.<br />

www.lawyer-monthly.com

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