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Glimpses of the past . . .<br />

Exhibits provide windows into histories<br />

of 'play time' and the College<br />

What do a high-wheeled tricycle, Professor<br />

"Daddy" Haynes’s telescope, a set of New<br />

Testament playing cards, a melodeon, a Town Ball,<br />

and an early amperage meter have in common?<br />

They are all currently on display as part of two<br />

exhibits at the President Andrew Johnson Museum<br />

and Library on campus.<br />

One exhibit, “Time for Play,“ provides a look into<br />

the toys and games of the 19th century and will be<br />

on display through July.<br />

“Glimpses of Tusculum College,“ in another display<br />

area, features items spanning the College’s<br />

211-year history, including some of the oldest<br />

books in the school’s original<br />

library, early scientific<br />

equipment, a 1855 map of<br />

the United States, and numerous<br />

photographs.<br />

Abroadening attitude<br />

regarding children’s<br />

play in the 19 th century is reflected<br />

in the display. Toys<br />

that taught children practical<br />

skills or religious or<br />

moral lessons reflect the<br />

prevalent belief at the beginning<br />

of the 19th century that<br />

while children were to be allowed<br />

to have some time for<br />

amusement, they were to be<br />

industrious and learning,<br />

with little idle time. With the arrival of more immigrants<br />

and the medical community’s encouragement<br />

of physical play for healthy development, ideals of<br />

play as amusement and part of healthy development<br />

began to be more prevalent by the mid-1800s.<br />

Learning is the focus of some of the items in the<br />

exhibit, including a puzzle map of the United States,<br />

a New Testament Game using playing cards, childsized<br />

tools, a wooden Noah’s Ark with animals,<br />

and reproduction samplers used to teach young<br />

girls not only embroidery but also numbers and<br />

31<br />

letters.<br />

Outdoor play is represented in the display by a<br />

high-wheeled tricycle, a hopscotch board, a marble<br />

ring, a kite, and a reproduction Town Ball, the predecessor<br />

to baseball.<br />

The toy display has been made possible with the<br />

support of Berea College, East Tennessee Historical<br />

Society, Mrs. Mary Belle Jenkins, and the Tennessee<br />

State Museum.<br />

The Tusculum College Archives contain almost 7,000<br />

books, more than 900 linear feet of documents, and<br />

over 200 artifacts that tell the story of Tennessee’s oldest<br />

college. “Glimpses of<br />

Tusculum College" provides<br />

a peek into these extensive<br />

archives and will be<br />

on display through the end<br />

of the year.<br />

On display for the first time<br />

to the public are several<br />

items of scientific equipment<br />

used by Tusculum<br />

students in their classes,<br />

such as a steam sanitizer, an<br />

early amperage meter, and<br />

equipment used to train<br />

students following World<br />

War II to use radio equipment,<br />

including tubes.<br />

Also on display for the<br />

first time is a telescope that<br />

is believed to have been owned by Dr. Landon<br />

“Daddy” Haynes, a beloved professor who taught a<br />

number of different subjects, including astronomy,<br />

during his 65 years at Tusculum.<br />

The exhibit also includes a melodeon used for<br />

chapel services in McCormick Hall, pennants of the<br />

debating societies on campus, and some of the earliest<br />

books from the College’s library.<br />

Also included in the exhibit are a number of photos<br />

of the campus and student life, ranging from the<br />

A high-wheeled tricycle, top left, and a New Testament playing card<br />

game, bottom left, are part of the "Time for Play" exhibit, and, a photo<br />

of the library in the late 1940s, top right, and a book written by Dr.<br />

Samuel Doak, bottom right, are part of the "Glimpses of Tusculum"<br />

exhibit at the President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library.<br />

1870s through the 1960s.<br />

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