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From Smart Factories to Smart Products

Industry 4.0:From Smart Factories to Smart Products

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<strong>From</strong> Industry 1.0 <strong>to</strong> Industry 4.0: Towards<br />

the 4th Industrial Revolution<br />

Degree of Complexity<br />

First<br />

Mechanical<br />

Loom<br />

1784<br />

1. Industrial Revolution<br />

through introduction of<br />

mechanical production<br />

facilities powered by<br />

water and steam<br />

End of<br />

18th<br />

Century<br />

2. Industrial Revolution<br />

through introduction of mass<br />

production based on the division<br />

of labour powerde by<br />

electrical energy<br />

Start of<br />

20th<br />

Century<br />

3. Industrial Revolution<br />

electronics and IT and heavyduty<br />

industrial robots for a<br />

further au<strong>to</strong>mization<br />

of production<br />

Start of<br />

70ies<br />

Industry 3.0<br />

Industry 2.0<br />

Industry 1.0<br />

t

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