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Sampling and Reconstruction of Analog Signals

Sampling and Reconstruction of Analog Signals

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<strong>Reconstruction</strong><br />

Impulse train<br />

conversion<br />

Ideal lowpass<br />

filter<br />

x (n)<br />

(t)<br />

x a<br />

L<br />

∑ +∞<br />

n=<br />

−∞<br />

x( n)<br />

δ ( t − nTs<br />

) = L + x(<br />

−1)<br />

δ ( t + Ts<br />

) + x(0)<br />

δ ( t)<br />

+ x(1)<br />

δ ( t −Ts<br />

) +<br />

∑ +∞<br />

n=<br />

−∞<br />

x ( t)<br />

= x(<br />

n)sinc[<br />

F ( t − nT )]<br />

a<br />

s<br />

s<br />

Interpolating formula<br />

sinc(x) = sin(πx)/πx<br />

Lowpass filter b<strong>and</strong>-limited to the [-Fs/2,Fs/2] b<strong>and</strong><br />

The ideal interpolation is not practically feasible because the entire<br />

system is noncausal <strong>and</strong> hence not realizable.

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