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CGA Outlook Magazine Autumn 2012 - The Kemp Harvey Group
CGA Outlook Magazine Autumn 2012 - The Kemp Harvey Group
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• Removing the profit element<br />
from arm’s-length<br />
third-party contracts for<br />
the purpose of calculating<br />
SR&ED tax credits.<br />
• Removing capital from the<br />
base of eligible expenditures<br />
for the purpose<br />
of calculating SR&ED tax<br />
incentives.<br />
• Preventing the avoidance<br />
of corporate income<br />
tax through the use of<br />
partnerships to convert<br />
income gains into capital<br />
gains.<br />
International Taxation<br />
• Ensuring that transfer<br />
pricing secondary adjustments<br />
will be treated as<br />
dividends for Part XIII withholding<br />
tax purposes.<br />
• Improving the integrity<br />
and fairness of the thin<br />
capitalization rules by:<br />
- reducing the debtto-equity<br />
ratio from 2-to-1<br />
to 1.5-to-1;<br />
- extending the scope of<br />
the thin capitalization rules<br />
to debts of partnerships of<br />
which a Canadian-resident<br />
corporation is a member;<br />
- treating disallowed<br />
interest expense under the<br />
thin capitalization rules as<br />
dividends for Part XIII withholding<br />
tax purposes; and<br />
- preventing double<br />
taxation in certain circumstances<br />
where a Canadian<br />
resident corporation<br />
borrows money from its<br />
controlled foreign affiliate.<br />
• Restricting the ability of<br />
foreign-based multinational<br />
corporations to transfer,<br />
or “dump”, foreign affiliates<br />
into their Canadian subsidiaries,<br />
while preserving the<br />
ability of these subsidiaries<br />
to undertake legitimate<br />
expansions of their Canadian<br />
businesses.<br />
• Phasing out the Overseas<br />
Employment Tax Credit.<br />
Other draft income<br />
tax legislation<br />
On July 25, 2012, the Department<br />
of Finance released<br />
draft legislation to amend the<br />
Income Tax Act. The draft legislation<br />
would add new sections<br />
12.6 and 18.3 regarding<br />
stapled securities and would<br />
amend the definitions of<br />
“non-portfolio property” and<br />
“excluded subsidiary entity” in<br />
subsection 122.1(1) and the<br />
instalment rules for SIFT trusts<br />
and SIFT partnerships. As well,<br />
the draft legislation includes<br />
an amendment to subsection<br />
214(3) to address the issue of<br />
withholding tax on amounts<br />
that are payable from a<br />
Canadian resident trust to<br />
a non-resident beneficiary<br />
but which are actually paid<br />
after the trust ceases to be a<br />
Canadian resident.<br />
On June 8, 2012, the Department<br />
of Finance released<br />
draft legislation to amend<br />
the Tax Court of Canada Act<br />
and the Income Tax Act. These<br />
proposed amendments will<br />
implement the changes<br />
required to improve the<br />
caseload management of the<br />
Tax Court of Canada.<br />
We have had a tax legislative<br />
hangover for many years.<br />
Legislation announced in<br />
2000, 2002 and 2003 has<br />
sat unpassed yet has been<br />
administered at times by<br />
the CRA as if it were law. This<br />
has caused mass confusion.<br />
Proposed legislation dealing<br />
with issues such as restrictive<br />
covenants, attribution, foreign<br />
trusts and other technical<br />
matters was released in July<br />
2010 but has not yet been<br />
passed. On August 19, 2011,<br />
draft legislation and regulations<br />
emerged regarding<br />
rules relating to foreign affiliates.<br />
Some rules are new and<br />
others are revised from an<br />
earlier release on February 27,<br />
2004. On December 14, 2011,<br />
On June 8, 2012,<br />
the Department<br />
of Finance<br />
released draft<br />
legislation to<br />
amend the Tax<br />
Court of Canada<br />
Act and the<br />
Income Tax Act.<br />
the Department of Finance<br />
released for consultation draft<br />
income tax legislation, regulations<br />
and explanatory notes<br />
regarding pooled registered<br />
pension plans.<br />
On October 31, 2011, the<br />
Department of Finance<br />
released for comments draft<br />
legislation, regulations and<br />
explanatory notes regarding<br />
technical amendments to the<br />
Income Tax Act and the Excise<br />
Tax Act. This package includes<br />
technical changes relating to<br />
trusts, investment corporations,<br />
mortgage investment<br />
corporations, mutual fund<br />
corporations and agricultural<br />
cooperative corporations; the<br />
treatment of non-residents<br />
with Canadian service providers;<br />
corporations that carry on<br />
an insurance business; and<br />
the reporting of recaptured<br />
input tax credits.<br />
On March 16, 2011, the Department<br />
of Finance released<br />
draft income tax legislation in<br />
response to decisions in three<br />
recent court cases. They are<br />
Collins v. The Queen, 2010 DTC<br />
5028 (FCA), regarding contingent<br />
amounts; Lehigh Cement<br />
Limited v. The Queen, 2010<br />
DTC 5081 (FCA), regarding<br />
withholding tax on interest<br />
paid to a non-arm’s length<br />
non-resident; and The Queen<br />
v. National Life Assurance<br />
Company of Canada, 2008 DTC<br />
6141 (FCA), regarding a life<br />
insurance corporation’s segregated<br />
fund policy reserves.<br />
Income tax case law<br />
released during the<br />
summer<br />
The appellate courts and<br />
the Tax Court of Canada do<br />
not sit frequently in July and<br />
August and decisions are not<br />
issued very often. However,<br />
the Supreme Court of<br />
Canada released Craig, which<br />
involves a Toronto lawyer<br />
who claimed farming losses<br />
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