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2 Acknowledgements All rights reserved. Except for quotation in a review of the work, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced without fee for teaching purposes but not for resale. Formal permission is required for all such uses. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publisher. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the official policy of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or of individual National Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies. The designations used do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the International Federation or National Societies concerning the legal status of a territory or of its authorities. © International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 2011 ISBN 978-92-9139-165-3 Editor: Lindsay Knight Main contributors: Sue Armstrong, Mark Curtis, Randolph Kent, Dan Maxwell, Frédéric Mousseau, Fred Pearce, Kate Sadler, Philip Tamminga and Geoff Tansey Design and production team: Benoît Matsha-Carpentier, Sue Pfiffner, Reda Sadki and Josephine Shields Recass. Editorial board: Francesco Branca, Nicholas Crawford, Noel de Luna, Stephen Devereux, Kevin Farrell, Mukesh Kapila, Randolph Kent, David Nabarro, Matthias Schmale, Ruchi Tripathi, Janet Voute and Peter Walker Reviewers: Kiflemariam Amdemariam, Catherine Bellamy, Stephen Biggs, Salvano Briceño, Edward Clay, Paul Conneally, David Dolodec, George Irvin, David Satterthwaite, Ina Schönberg, Stefan Seebacher and Andrew Thow. Our sincere appreciation to the Language Unit, to everyone who assisted our contributors during their research and to the authors of text boxes for enhancing the featured content. Printed by Imprimerie Chirat, Lyons, France Contact details: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies 17, Chemin des Crêts, P.O. Box 372 CH-1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 730 4222. Fax: +41 22 733 0395 E-mail: secretariat@ifrc.org Web: www.ifrc.org To order copies of the World Disasters Report, please contact wdr@ifrc.org.
Contents International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies inside front cover Acknowledgements 2 Introduction 8 Section I Focus on hunger and malnutrition Chapter 1 Reworking the global food system 10 Box 1.1 The voices of the hungry 12 Figure 1.1 Where do the hungry live? 14 Figure 1.2 Undernourishment data versus the MDG target 15 Figure 1.3 Progress towards Millennium Development Goal 1: Hunger target 15 Box 1.2 Global aspirations, still unmet 16 Box 1.3 Human rights to water and sanitation 17 Box 1.4 India’s food security law will not feed the hungry 20 Box 1.5 Saving seeds and speaking out: the women of Medak district, Andhra Pradesh, India 22 Chapter 2 Stunted lives: the disaster of undernutrition 36 Figure 2.1 Countries with the highest prevalence of childhood stunting 38 Box 2.1 Questions of definition 38 Box 2.2 The ‘double burden’ of malnutrition 40 Figure 2.2 Causes of child malnutrition 45 World Disasters Report 2011 – Focus on hunger and malnutrition 3
Page 1 and 2: www.ifrc.org Saving lives, changing
Page 3 and 4: Saving lives, changing minds Strate
Page 5: World Disasters Report 2011 Focus o
Page 9 and 10: 6 Chapter 6 Getting it right - unit
Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER 1 10 Reworking the global f
Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER 1 14 Figure 1.1 Where do th
Page 15 and 16: These human rights and the correspo
Page 17 and 18: traditional grain banks (e.g., the
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER 1 26 using a complex mix of
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER 1 30 The availability of pa
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 1 34 Royal Society. Reaping
Page 25 and 26: Figure 2.1 Countries with the highe
Page 27 and 28: countries (WHO, 2003). But as the t
Page 29 and 30: Box 2.3 Urban hunger and backyard a
Page 31 and 32: prevalence is 23.6 per cent, the Le
Page 33 and 34: 54 To be able to act on the recomme
Page 35 and 36: 58 With the funding of CMAM, says H
Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER 2 62 Hawkes, C. ‘Uneven d
Page 39 and 40: CHAPTER 3 66 Continued price instab
Page 41 and 42: They are important although they do
Page 43 and 44: A man harvests wheat on a farm in S
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 3 78 bad harvest in one maj
Page 47 and 48: equivalent of the total internation
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER 3 86 The different paths of
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 3 90 Devereux, S. et al. Et
Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 4 94 Achieving livelihood s
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 4 98 recently returned to t
Page 57 and 58:
CHAPTER 4 102 US$ millions Figure 4
Page 59 and 60:
making decisions, at the national l
Page 61 and 62:
CHAPTER 4 110 In the past six years
Page 63 and 64:
contracts and price the product, an
Page 65 and 66:
CHAPTER 4 118 But the fundamental m
Page 67 and 68:
CHAPTER 4 122 International Assessm
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CHAPTER 5 126 Number of disasters r
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Box 5.2 The Pakistan floods: chroni
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134 treatment in the form of ready-
Page 75 and 76:
CHAPTER 5 138 of resources and poli
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CHAPTER 5 142 nutrition response in
Page 79 and 80:
CHAPTER 5 146 Save the Children (UK
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150 proportion dropped from 63 to 4
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CHAPTER 6need 154 to ensure that fa
Page 85 and 86:
Addressing the parallel ‘Land, Te
Page 87 and 88:
CHAPTER 6 162 Most donors have now
Page 89 and 90:
Similarly, the food company Mars is
Page 91 and 92:
tonnes of domestically sourced food
Page 93 and 94:
CHAPTER 6 174 resources/details.asp
Page 95 and 96:
SECTION II 178 Facing the humanitar
Page 97 and 98:
SECTION II 182 Figure II.1 Investme
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SECTION II 186 Figure II.4 The magn
Page 101 and 102:
SECTION II 190 all too rarely seen
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SECTION II 194 the UN system and re
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ANNEX 198 Disclaimer The data and o
Page 107 and 108:
A woman in Thaba Patsoa, Leribe Dis
Page 109 and 110:
ANNEX 206 For natural disasters ove
Page 111 and 112:
ANNEX 210 Table 3 Total number of p
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ANNEX 214 Table 6 Total number of p
Page 115 and 116:
ANNEX 218 Table 8 Total amount of d
Page 117 and 118:
ANNEX 222 Table 10 Total number of
Page 119 and 120:
ANNEX 226 Table 12 Total amount of
Page 121 and 122:
230 Total number of people reported
Page 123 and 124:
234 Total number of people reported
Page 125 and 126:
SECTION INDEX 238 Central Emergency
Page 127 and 128:
SECTION INDEX 242 Global Strategy o
Page 129 and 130:
SECTION INDEX 246 middle-income cou
Page 131 and 132:
SECTION INDEX 250 U Uganda 12, 48,
Page 133:
The International Federation of Red
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