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Standard PCR – Product Selection Guide - Jena Bioscience

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20<br />

DNA Mutagenesis<br />

The unique <strong>Jena</strong> <strong>Bioscience</strong> product series for random<br />

mutagenesis provides you with “ready-to-go” kits for<br />

inserting random mutations into your gene of interest.<br />

All materials are accompanied by a streamlined documentation<br />

that maximizes success.<br />

Within three billion years of evolution, nature has produced<br />

a plethora of proteins simply by repeated cycles<br />

of random mutagenesis followed by in vivo selection for<br />

superior function of the encoded proteins. This example<br />

of natural evolution has guided researchers within the<br />

last two decades to develop strategies for in vitro permutation<br />

of proteins.<br />

Among the variety of strategies applied, three major<br />

powerful techniques have emerged.<br />

Mutagenesis by dNTP Analogs<br />

The method can achieve rates of mutagenesis of up<br />

to 20 %. It is based on incorporation of mutagenic<br />

dNTP analogs (8oxo-dGTP<br />

and dPTP)<br />

into an amplifi ed<br />

DNA fragment by a<br />

standard <strong>PCR</strong>. The<br />

mutagenic dNTPs are<br />

eliminated by a second<br />

<strong>PCR</strong> step in the<br />

presence of the four<br />

natural dNTPs, leaving<br />

highly mutated<br />

Rate of mutagenesis as a function of the<br />

number of <strong>PCR</strong> cycles<br />

DNA ready for further<br />

investigation.<br />

Mutagenesis by Error-Prone <strong>PCR</strong><br />

Mutagenesis is performed by a <strong>PCR</strong> reaction under<br />

conditions (increased MgCl ² concentration, additional<br />

MnCl ² and unbalanced dNTP ratio) that induce an<br />

increased error-rate of the DNA-polymerase.<br />

JBS dNTP-Mutagenesis Kit<br />

Random Mutagenesis by dNTP Analogs<br />

JBS Error-Prone Kit<br />

Random Mutagenesis by Error-Prone <strong>PCR</strong><br />

JBS DNA-Shuffl ing Kit<br />

Random Mutagenesis by DNA Shuffl ing<br />

DNA Mutagenesis Kits<br />

Simply run the <strong>PCR</strong> protocol provided in the manual and<br />

achieve rates of mutagenesis in the range of 0.6 <strong>–</strong> 2.0%<br />

in a single <strong>PCR</strong> step!<br />

Enhanced mutational rate by error-prone <strong>PCR</strong> compared to standard <strong>PCR</strong> reactions<br />

Mutagenesis by DNA Shuffl ing<br />

Developed by Stemmer (1994) DNA shuffl ing generates<br />

libraries by random fragmentation of one gene or<br />

a pool of related genes, followed by the reassembly of<br />

the fragments in a self-priming <strong>PCR</strong> reaction. The rates<br />

of mutagenesis are similar to the error-prone <strong>PCR</strong> but<br />

DNA shuffl ing allows the recombination of sequences<br />

from different, related genes.<br />

General types of DNA shuffl ing<br />

PP-101 15 reactions 240 €<br />

PP-102 15 reactions 190 €<br />

PP-103 15 reactions 240 €

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