Roscoea
Roscoea 2011
Roscoea 2011
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Trial of <strong>Roscoea</strong><br />
2008-2011<br />
Entries receiving<br />
The Award of Garden Merit (H4)<br />
R. auriculata<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entries: 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 34, 92,<br />
96]<br />
Entered by: R Zijerveld, RBG Kew, Avon<br />
Bulbs, Beeches Nursery, Bressingham<br />
Gardens and Hugh Nunn<br />
Foliage: Mid green (137A);<br />
Leaf features: Sheaths green, heavily<br />
vertically corrugated;<br />
Peduncle: Hidden in bracts;<br />
Flower colour: Lips purple (N82A), hood<br />
and lateral petals slightly paler, staminodes<br />
white mottled purple;<br />
Floral bract colour: Green, calyx white<br />
flushed purplish red toward tip, pale yellow<br />
green on edges to tip.<br />
The variation between these plants was<br />
small and within the group there were no<br />
poor plants. Good value plants that are<br />
vigorous and produce plenty of flowers over<br />
a long period.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 2
R. auriculata ‘Summer Deep Purple’<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entry: 92 & 96]<br />
Entered by: Bressingham Gardens and<br />
Hugh Nunn<br />
Lots of lush growth and tall for an<br />
R. auriculata. Vigorous and bulks up quickly<br />
and could need fairly regular division, to<br />
prevent the plant keeling over when it gets<br />
overcrowded. Produced a lot of flower over<br />
a long period. A great garden plant.<br />
R. x beesiana<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entries: 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33]<br />
Foliage: Mid Green (N137A), thin dark red<br />
hyaline edge, especially to lower half of<br />
leaves and ligule;<br />
Leaf features: Sheaths green with red<br />
hyaline seam along back, heavily vertically<br />
corrugated;<br />
Peduncle: Green, glabrous;<br />
Flower colour: Very pale yellow, (paler<br />
than 1D), some flowers almost white with<br />
dull purple (N79D) splashing, this darkest<br />
on lips, yellower flowers with just a hint of<br />
purple in places;<br />
Floral bract colour: Green, red edged and<br />
tipped, calyx dull yellow flushed red,<br />
strongest at base and tips.<br />
The flower colour can vary from season to<br />
season and between clones. It will be<br />
covered in flower for a long time. The plants<br />
will bulk up well. Will continue to look good<br />
even in hotter periods when other <strong>Roscoea</strong><br />
are starting to suffer.<br />
R. cautleyoides 'Himalaya'<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entry: 43]<br />
Entered by: R Zijerveld<br />
Foliage: Yellowish green, bit darker than<br />
146A on lower leaves;<br />
Leaf features Sheaths green, glaucescent<br />
on lower leaf undersides and sheaths;<br />
Peduncle: Green, glaucescent;<br />
Flower colour: Pale Yellow (2D), veins and<br />
throat slightly darker (2C);<br />
Floral bract colour: Bracts and calyx<br />
green.<br />
Produces a substantial amount of flowers<br />
which are slightly paler than other types of<br />
R. cautleyoides.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 3
R. cautleyoides 'Jeffrey Thomas'<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entries: 40 & 41]<br />
Entered by: Sampford Shrubs and R<br />
Zijerveld<br />
Foliage: Mid green (N137A);<br />
Leaf features: Leaves and sheaths slightly<br />
glaucescent. Sheaths green;<br />
Peduncle: Green, glaucescent;<br />
Flower colour: Lip very pale yellow (4A)<br />
veined slightly darker yellow, hood and<br />
wings flushed yellow (4B), throat yellow<br />
(5C);<br />
Floral bract colour: Bracts green flushed<br />
red (187C) in upper half; calyx greenish<br />
yellow flushed red.<br />
A very strong growing and floriferous<br />
cultivar, and one of the earliest types of<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> to flower.<br />
R. cautleyoides ‘Abigail Bloom’<br />
entered as “Kew Dwarf form”<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entry: 45]<br />
Entered by: Bressingham Gardens<br />
Foliage: Mid green (N137A);<br />
Leaf features: Sheaths greyish green,<br />
dull. Red tinging at base of lowest sheath;<br />
Peduncle: Not emerging from leaf sheaths;<br />
Flower colour: Very pale yellow, (paler<br />
than 1D), slightly stronger yellow in throat<br />
and hood;<br />
Floral bract colour: Green tipped greyed<br />
red, Calyx greenish, tinged red.<br />
A lovely compact plant – like a smaller ‘Kew<br />
Beauty’. All the flowers open at once<br />
producing an outstanding display, which<br />
also means that it doesn’t look untidy alter,<br />
unlike many other cultivars.<br />
R. forrestii<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entry: 62]<br />
Entered by: B Mathew<br />
Foliage: Mid green, (yellower than 137A);<br />
Leaf features: Sheaths green, striate;<br />
Peduncle: Stems hidden by<br />
foliage/sheaths;<br />
Flower colour: Pale yellow (2C);<br />
Floral bract colour: Bracts green, pale<br />
with red tinged sheaths.<br />
A distinctive species. Currently there is only<br />
one clone of this species in cultivation.<br />
Produces distinctive bunches of<br />
inflorescences. The flowers are a lovely<br />
colour.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 4
R. humeana f. lutea<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entry: 72]<br />
Entered by: RBG Kew<br />
Foliage: bright green;<br />
Leaf features: Broad leaved, sheaths<br />
green;<br />
Peduncle: Not exerted from the bracts;<br />
Flower colour: Pale yellow (2C);<br />
Floral bract colour: pale green, whitish at<br />
base, much shorter than the calyx.<br />
Calyx: green, yellowish at apex.<br />
The plants produce a lot of flower in a short<br />
burst of activity. The large curved dorsal<br />
hood gives the flowers a distinctive shape.<br />
R. humeana f. tyria<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entry: 71]<br />
Entered by: RBG Kew<br />
Foliage: Mid green (N137A);<br />
Leaf features: Broad-leaved, sheaths<br />
green;<br />
Peduncle: Not emerging from leaf sheaths;<br />
Flower colour: Dull deep purple, similar to<br />
(N79A-B) but containing purple (77A), some<br />
white in staminodes and blotches at top of<br />
split lips/throat;<br />
Floral bract colour: Bracts green, slightly<br />
pruinose, Calyx greyish green lightly<br />
flushed red.<br />
Lovely dark purple flowers. Clumps up well<br />
and ‘is a good doer’. Can be successfully<br />
raised from seed. Makes a beautiful pot<br />
plant.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 5
AGM’s to be reconfirmed:<br />
R. 'Kew Beauty'<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entries: 46, 47, 48]<br />
Entered by: RBG Kew, Beeches Nursery<br />
and Bressingham Gardens<br />
A vigorous plant which has lovely flowers.<br />
A very popular cultivar. Originally thought to<br />
be a R. cautleyoides, it is now thought that it<br />
is R. cautleyoides x R. humeana hybrid.<br />
AGM’s subject to Naming / Availability<br />
R. cautleyoides ‘Purple Queen’<br />
AGM (H4) 2011 (Subject to availability)<br />
[trial entries: 50, 53]<br />
Entered by: R Zijerveld and Beeches<br />
Nursery<br />
Foliage: Yellow green (146A);<br />
Leaf features: Lightly glaucescent, lowest<br />
sheath with narrow red tinted hyaline<br />
margin;<br />
Peduncle: Green. terete;<br />
Flower colour: Dull purple (N78/N77B),<br />
older flowers (N77C). Yellow (11C) patches<br />
at top of lip;<br />
Floral bract colour: Bracts green tinged<br />
grey, flushed red in places; calyx greeny<br />
grey.<br />
A more shade loving cultivar, it is the best<br />
of the purple flowered R. cautleyoides. These<br />
often start to flower 7-10 days before the<br />
yellow R. cautleyoides.<br />
R. humeana ‘Stephanie Bloom’<br />
AGM (H4) 2011 (Subject to availability)<br />
[trial entry: 68]<br />
Entered by: Bressingham Gardens<br />
Foliage: Mid green, (somewhat yellower<br />
than N137A);<br />
Leaf features: Leaves short, strongly<br />
sheathing flowers. Sheaths green, lowest<br />
tinged reddish grey;<br />
Peduncle: Not emerging from leaf sheaths;<br />
Flower colour: Rich purple, (darker than<br />
77A), some white in staminodes and<br />
blotches at top of split lip/throat;<br />
Floral bract colour: Bracts green; calyx<br />
dirty white flushed purple and yellow green.<br />
A very floriferous cultivar that increases<br />
well, and will look wonderful for a good<br />
length of time. A distinct and lovely plant.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 7
R. 'McBeath's Pink'<br />
AGM (H4) 2011 (Subject to availability)<br />
[trial entry: 99]<br />
Entered by: Hugh Nunn<br />
Foliage: Yellow green, (brighter and<br />
greener than 146A), red-tinged at edges;<br />
Leaf features: Sheaths strongly tinged red<br />
(183A);<br />
Peduncle: Stem not protruding above<br />
sheathing leaves;<br />
Flower colour: Ground colour pale purple<br />
(76C) but flushed purple (N81C to N81B),<br />
especially on lip and standard;<br />
Floral bract colour: Red; calyx greyed red<br />
(180C).<br />
A very early and attractive cultivar. The best<br />
pink colour in the trial. Bulked up<br />
reasonably well. Will also grow well and<br />
come true from seed.<br />
(Will be available in 2-3 years).<br />
R. humeana f. humeana<br />
AGM (H4) 2011 (Subject to availability)<br />
[trial entry: 64]<br />
Entered by: RBG Kew<br />
The typical form of this species with a good<br />
length flowering season. Beautiful flowers<br />
of a distinctive purple.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 8
R. purpurea f. rubra (syn. 'Red Gurkha')<br />
BBMS 43 AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entry: 88]<br />
Entered by: RBG Kew<br />
Foliage: Mid green (137B);<br />
Leaf features: Sheaths greyed red (180A),<br />
vertically ridged and wrinkled;<br />
Peduncle: not emerging from leaf sheaths;<br />
Flower colour: Red-orange (N35A), lip<br />
paler orange (N34C);<br />
Floral bract colour: Floral bracts red<br />
edged green, calyx is shorter than the<br />
bract.<br />
A moisture and shade loving form,<br />
Variants of R. purpurea f. rubra differ in<br />
having red or green leaf sheaths and there<br />
are also some plants which are<br />
intermediate in this character. The name<br />
'Red Gurkha' has been applied to redflowered<br />
examples of R. purpurea<br />
regardless of leaf sheath colour. The RHS<br />
Advisory Committee on Nomenclature and<br />
Taxonomy (ACONAT) concluded that<br />
because of the variation encompassed by<br />
the name it was best treated as a synonym<br />
of “f. rubra”.<br />
R. purpurea 'Dalai Lama'<br />
AGM (H4) 2011<br />
[trial entry: 79]<br />
Entered by: Beeches Nursery<br />
Foliage: Mid Green, yellower than N137A;<br />
Leaf features: Sheaths deep Red 187A-B,<br />
vertically ridged but not wrinkled, lightly<br />
glossy and lightly pruinose above;<br />
Peduncle: Stem and all but tips of floral<br />
bracts contained in constricted upper leaf<br />
sheath;<br />
Flower colour: Lip Pale Violet, lighter and<br />
brighter than N82D, deeper Purple Violet<br />
N81A-B and white streaks in throat, hood<br />
and lateral petals white flushed Violet N82,<br />
stigma hood white;<br />
Floral bract colour: Red 187A/B, green<br />
tipped, sheathes barely visible, green<br />
tipped.<br />
A strong grower. Lovely foliage and red<br />
stems, which make the plant attractive even<br />
when it is out of flower, giving it good<br />
garden value. Plenty of pale purple flowers<br />
produced later in the season.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 9
R. wardii<br />
AGM (H4) 2011 (Subject to availability)<br />
[trial entry: 23]<br />
Entered by: RBG Kew<br />
Foliage: Yellow green, somewhat darker<br />
than (146A);<br />
Leaf features: Yellow green, bit darker<br />
than (146A);<br />
Peduncle: Stem barely protruding from<br />
leaves;<br />
Flower colour: New flowers very dark<br />
purple (79A), becoming paler and redder to<br />
(N79B), even paler in places;<br />
Floral bract colour: Green, red edged;<br />
calyx off white with red flush in places.<br />
The plants have relatively few leaves to<br />
flower. The flower is a superb deep colour<br />
and has a frilly labellum. Not the fastest to<br />
bulk up.<br />
AGM’s to be rescinded:<br />
R. cautleyoides AGM (H4) 1993<br />
It was concluded that the original AGM was not appropriate, as not all forms of this species were<br />
considered to be AGM worthy, and there were cultivars which truly stood out as superior clones.<br />
R. cautleyoides ‘Kew Beauty’ AGM (H4) 1998<br />
The original AGM has been rescinded because the Panel concluded that the original designation as a R.<br />
cautleyoides was incorrect. The plant is thought to be a R. cautleyoides x R. humeana hybrid. The award<br />
has been re-made to this clone but under the altered name.<br />
R. humeana AGM (H4) 1993<br />
It has been decided that the original AGM was not appropriate and AGM‟s to forms and cultivars were<br />
more beneficial. Also, not all forms of the species were included in the trial e.g. R. humeana f. alba , which<br />
alogh it is known to produce lovely flowers, it can die out after a few years. It is thought that it would<br />
probably be unwise to give f. alba an AGM around the table, and therefore because not all types of R.<br />
humeana were AGM worthy.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 10
Honourable mentions:<br />
The following entries were thought to be good plants, of interest to people with a special interest in<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> or to anyone starting a collection or of these plants.<br />
R. capitata (Tn. 16)<br />
[Sender: RBG Kew]<br />
A long flowering period. Very distinctive species because of the<br />
interesting inflorescence structure, which makes the plant more<br />
decorative. Lovely deep purple flowers. Slightly slower to increase<br />
than many other entries. Not widely available.<br />
R. cautleyoides purple-flowered<br />
(Tn. 54) [Sender: RBG Kew]<br />
Very distinctive leaf colour – glaucous foliage. The contrast<br />
between the silvery blue leaves and the purple flowers was<br />
much admired. Not as leafy as other R. cautleyoides, and<br />
doesn‟t clump up as fast. Known to set seed. A very<br />
attractive delicate plant. Not widely available.<br />
R. purpurea ‘Brown Peacock’<br />
(Tn. 78) [Sender: R Zijerveld]<br />
The most distinctive foliage of all the entries. Looks good out of<br />
flower because of the red underside of the leaves. The flowers<br />
were paler than other similar R. purpurea entries. The plant bulks<br />
up well.<br />
R. purpurea ‘Wisley Amethyst’<br />
(Tn. 91 & 95) [Senders: R Zijerveld & Hugh Nunn]<br />
A plant that originated at RHS Wisley on Battleston Hill. It will flower<br />
much better in more shady positions than other entries. Unusual<br />
and striking flowers, which have distinctive purple markings on the<br />
white flowers. An early flowering form of R. purpurea.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 11
R. ganeshensis<br />
(Tn. 63) [Sender: RBG Kew]<br />
The plant is liked because of its beautiful crinkly lip which is<br />
reminiscent of crumpled tissue paper. Although the plant did well, it<br />
did not bulk up very fast, and overall was not considered to be AGM<br />
standard, but it‟s interesting flower texture and the fact that it is the<br />
last <strong>Roscoea</strong> to flower make it interesting. The species was<br />
collected by Bill Baker in 1992; he also collected R. purpurea rubra<br />
on the same trip. (Not available).<br />
Trial Notes:<br />
Objectives:<br />
To assess a range of currently available <strong>Roscoea</strong> species and cultivars<br />
To recommend the Award of Garden Merit [AGM] to taxa considered excellent for ordinary garden<br />
use.<br />
To determine correct nomenclature<br />
To produce a permanent record through herbarium specimens, photographs and written descriptions<br />
for the RHS Herbarium at Wisley.<br />
Entries:<br />
There are 102 entries in the trial, submitted by various individuals and nurseries in the UK and<br />
Europe, the National Plant Collection Holder of <strong>Roscoea</strong> and The Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.<br />
Cultivation:<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> prefer a cool site, preferably a north-facing slope (giving afternoon shade to keep their<br />
roots cool in the summer). Excessive woodland conditions are not required, however, a generous<br />
root-run and a good quantity of humus in the soil is essential to keep the roots damp during the<br />
summer. Planting took place on 7 th April and the beds were then top-dressed with up to 2.5cm (1")<br />
of fine bark chippings.<br />
Picture: A large rhizome of R. auriculata.<br />
The rhizomes should be kept in damp<br />
compost to prevent them drying out whilst<br />
being moved / transferred.<br />
Picture: The entries being planted in the<br />
raised beds at Wisley, with the bark<br />
chipping mulch being applied over the top.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 12
The best time to move <strong>Roscoea</strong> is in the autumn when the foliage has died right down and the<br />
plants are dormant rhizomes. It is possible to move the plants when they are in leaf, after they<br />
have finished flowering. To do this plenty of soil around the plant should be lifted with them and<br />
not shaken off, so that the rhizome is protected and does not dry out. The plants should then be<br />
planted again as quickly as possible.<br />
The plants were planted in raised beds on the Trials Field to ensure that the plants did not become<br />
water-logged in winter. It was recommended that the soil be humus-rich and that a pH of 6 should<br />
be aimed for. A mulch of fine bark was applied to the surface of the soil to keep the roots damp<br />
during the summer months, and also to help maintain acidic soil conditions and provides additional<br />
protection from winter cold. The <strong>Roscoea</strong> proved to be very hardy, surviving two successive harsh<br />
winters.<br />
Picture: R. × humeana 'Harvington<br />
Royale', demonstrating the triangular<br />
planting.<br />
Three plants of each entry were grown in triangular blocks 30cm apart each way, with 45cm<br />
between entries. Smaller rhizomes were planted 10cm deep and larger rhizomes 15cm deep.<br />
The plants were dead headed to prevent seeding. Greenfly and slugs can attack new growth, and<br />
so were controlled as necessary and a watch was kept for virus infection.<br />
It was found necessary to erect some net shading over the plants in the height of summer to<br />
prevent them from scotching and wilting in the mid day and afternoon heat. The dappled shade<br />
was intended to replicate that of a woodland setting – their natural habitat. Some watering was<br />
also necessary.<br />
Picture: The shade used to create the<br />
dappled light – mimicking the woodland<br />
environment.<br />
Picture: R. 'Summer Deep Purple' – in the<br />
partial shade created to protect the plants in<br />
the height of summer.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 13
Judging:<br />
The Rock Garden Plant Trials Subcommittee will assess entries in the trial for the<br />
Award of Garden Merit using the following criteria:<br />
Ease of cultivation : hardiness : reliability : floriferousness<br />
Three genus specialists were co-opted for assessment of the <strong>Roscoea</strong>. They provided value information<br />
about the origins and correct nomenclature of the entries;<br />
Roland Bream (National Plant Collection Holder of <strong>Roscoea</strong>)<br />
Jill Cowley (author of The Genus <strong>Roscoea</strong>)<br />
Richard Wilford (Collections Manager, Hardy Display Section, RBG Kew).<br />
Colin Crosby, Garden Manager of Wisley, was also invited to attend the meetings, as he is a keen<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> and Rock Garden Plant enthusiast. The Subcommittee were very grateful for his contributions.<br />
Findings:<br />
Throughout the trial R. cautleyoides was found to be very variable, and this is also seen in the wild.<br />
There were many discussions as to whether all variations were good enough to warrant the award<br />
of AGM.<br />
The entries which were named R. x beesiana Gestreept Group and the ones which were reported<br />
to have white flowers, all appeared to be similar and highly variable. It was noted that the flower<br />
colour varied from year to year and was temperature dependant (more purple in 2010 and more<br />
cream in 2011). The flowers were variable even on the same plant. A selection of flowers is shown<br />
below; ranging from the ones which are very purple and flecked with cream, to those that are<br />
almost entirely pure cream.<br />
Although the <strong>Roscoea</strong> were hardy, the prolonged cold weather during the early part of 2010 meant<br />
that the plants were delayed in their emergence, and then can be held back with their flowering as<br />
well.<br />
Heavy rain can damage <strong>Roscoea</strong>. As they are naturally best grown in shaded areas, they are<br />
usually protected from the rain by trees. Rain can cause the flowers to go soggy, and for taller<br />
plants, the stems to bend.<br />
Hot weather will cause the plants to come into flower quickly, and can also cause the plants to finish<br />
flowering quickly. Shade and moisture will allow the plants to flower at their best for the longest season<br />
possible. The two entries that were found to be in particular need of shade were #63 (R. ganeshensis) and<br />
#88 (R. purpurea f. rubra). Later flowering entries were more prone to heat and water stress, as they<br />
flowered during the peak of summer when it was dry and hot. R. purpurea and R. auriculata both have<br />
better flowers when they have better growing conditions i.e. more water and shade. In the sun they can<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 14
suffer and produce few flowers. The shading was used in the trial to represent the conditions the plants<br />
should be grown in, as there was not a suitable wooded site that could be used for the trial. The plants<br />
however, can survive heat stress, and in July 2010 were surviving temperatures exceeding 30 o C.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> are often grown in a woodland setting, but are also happy in partial sun, or even full sun<br />
in cooler parts of the country. They like plenty of water when growing, but keep them drier during<br />
their winter dormancy to prevent them rotting. You can also grow them successfully in containers.<br />
Additional Information:<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> purpurea f. rubra versus „Red Gurkha‟:<br />
purpurea f. rubra<br />
Until 1994, the known colour range of <strong>Roscoea</strong><br />
flowers included whites, purples, pinks and<br />
yellows. Then, an expedition to the Ganesh<br />
Himal in central Nepal made an exciting<br />
discovery – a form of <strong>Roscoea</strong> purpurea with<br />
bright red flowers. In their native Nepal they are<br />
known as rasagari and the rhizomes are used as<br />
a tonic. The name „Red Gurkha‟ was originally<br />
given to these plants but the variability of plants<br />
under this name, particularly in the colour of the<br />
leaf sheath, has led the RHS Advisory<br />
Committee on Nomenclature and Taxonomy<br />
(ACONAT) concluded that it is best treated as a<br />
synonym of “f. rubra”.<br />
As <strong>Roscoea</strong> are increasing in popularity, new cultivars are being introduced onto the market, as<br />
more clones and species are becoming increasingly readily available in the trade. The popularity of<br />
R. purpurea f. rubra is already providing exciting new breeding opportunities, many of which were<br />
too recently introduced to be included in the trial. One such example is R. „Royal Purple‟. An<br />
example which was in the trial was R. „Raspberry Ripple‟, a hybrid of R. cautleyoides × R.<br />
purpurea f. rubra.<br />
Picture: Two hybrids with R. „purpurea f.<br />
rubra in its parentage. Left: R. „Raspberry<br />
Ripple‟. Right: R. „Royal Purple‟ (picture<br />
courteous of P. Erskine).<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 15
Visit to the National Collection of <strong>Roscoea</strong> 17 th August 2011:<br />
On the 17 th August, Roland and Gay Bream kindly invited the Rock Garden Trials Assessment Panel to<br />
visit their National Collection of <strong>Roscoea</strong>. The collection consists of over 95 taxa, which are a mixture of<br />
species, hybrids and different cultivars. They are either scattered throughout the garden, planted under<br />
fruit trees, or in pots. Roland reported that his collection did very well in pots, and were very hardy, even in<br />
the winter 2010 – spring 2011, when temperatures reached -17 o C, the plants survived well. Roland<br />
reported that the only species that he did have trouble with, that proved to be fussier about its conditions<br />
and slightly less hardy than most was R. ganeshensis.<br />
Roland explained how he had become interested in the genus. When ordering plants from a catalogue, he<br />
decided to try something different that he had never tried before. The yellow flowers of R. „Kew Beauty‟<br />
caught his eye in the catalogue. The following summer the plant successfully came up and continued to do<br />
well in his garden. Encouraged, Roland then tried other species as he came across them, and gradually<br />
became fascinated with the genus.<br />
Further reading:<br />
For more information of the Genus, as well as cultivation notes, please see the monograph by Jill Cowley.<br />
The Genus <strong>Roscoea</strong> (Kew Botanical Magazine Monograph). ISBN-10: 1842461346<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 2
Flowering times:<br />
Picture: These are the approximate flowering times for the different <strong>Roscoea</strong> species, with some example cultivars to show<br />
significant variations. The plants are listed in order of flowering. These are an amalgamation of the data collected in 2010 and 2011.<br />
The flowering times in 2010 were almost 2 weeks later than expected for the earlier flowering types (e.g. R. cautleyoides and R.<br />
humeana) as a result of the harsh winter, but this difference was lessened to a few days by the time entries such as the later<br />
flowering R. purpurea and R. ganeshensis come into bloom. Some plants will continue to flower into September, but the flower<br />
production will slow as the temperature starts to drop rapidly.<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial 1436 3
Trial Entries:<br />
Trial<br />
No. Award Plant Name Sender<br />
1 R. schneideriana RBG Kew<br />
2 R. scillifolia forma atropurpurea Broadleigh Gardens<br />
3 R. scillifolia forma atropurpurea Hopleys Plants Ltd<br />
4 R. scillifolia forma scillifolia R Zijerveld<br />
5 R. scillifolia deep purple forma scillifolia Beeches Nursery<br />
6 R. scillifolia pink-flowered forma scillifolia RBG Kew<br />
7 R. scillifolia pink-flowered forma scillifolia Mary Green<br />
8 R. sinopurpurea tibetica Beeches Nursery<br />
9 R. tibetica Flowers by Design<br />
10 R. tibetica RBG Kew<br />
11 R. alpina RBG Kew<br />
12 R. alpina Proper Plants<br />
13 R. alpina R Zijerveld<br />
14 R. alpina purple-flowered R. scillifolia forma<br />
scillifolia<br />
Broadleigh Gardens<br />
15 R. australis RBG Kew<br />
16 R. capitata RBG Kew<br />
17 R. auriculata 'White Cap' R Zijerveld<br />
18 R. auriculata RBG Kew<br />
19 R. auriculata R Zijerveld<br />
20 R. auriculata Avon Bulbs<br />
21 R. auriculata 'Favourite' R Zijerveld<br />
22 R. auriculata 'Floriade' R Zijerveld<br />
23 R. wardii RBG Kew<br />
24 R. brandisii tumjensis B Mathew<br />
25 R. tumjensis RBG Kew<br />
26 R. tumjensis 'Purple Giant' R Zijerveld<br />
27 R. tumjensis 'Purple Giant' Beeches Nursery<br />
28 R. 'Beesiana' x beesiana Gestreept Group Avon Bulbs<br />
29 R. 'Beesiana' x beesiana Gestreept Group Broadleigh Gardens<br />
30 R. 'Beesiana' x beesiana Gestreept Group Bressingham Gardens<br />
31 R. 'Beesiana' x beesiana Gestreept Group R Zijerveld<br />
32 R. 'Beesiana' white-flowered x beesiana Gestreept<br />
Group<br />
R Zijerveld<br />
33 R. 'Beesiana' white-flowered x beesiana Gestreept<br />
Group<br />
Beeches Nursery<br />
34 R.'Monique' auriculata Beeches Nursery<br />
35 R. cautleyoides × R. purpurea 'Red Gurkha'<br />
„Raspberry Ripple‟<br />
B Mathew<br />
36 AGM (H4) 1993 R. cautleyoides Broadleigh Gardens<br />
37 AGM (H4) 1993 R. cautleyoides Proper Plants<br />
38 AGM (H4) 1993 R. cautleyoides Avon Bulbs<br />
39 AGM (H4) 1993 R. cautleyoides Bressingham Gardens<br />
40 R. cautleyoides 'Jeffrey Thomas' Sampford Shrubs<br />
41 R. cautleyoides 'Jeffrey Thomas' R Zijerveld<br />
42 R. cautleyoides 'Early Yellow' R Zijerveld<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial 1436 4
Trial<br />
No. Award Plant Name Sender<br />
43 R. cautleyoides 'Himalaya' R Zijerveld<br />
44 R. cautleyoides 'Betty Farquar' RBG Kew<br />
45 R. cautleyoides Kew dwarf-form „Abigail Bloom‟ Bressingham Gardens<br />
46 AGM (H4) 1998 R. cautleyoides 'Kew Beauty' syn.'Grandiflora' RBG Kew<br />
47 AGM (H4) 1998 R. cautleyoides 'Kew Beauty' Beeches Nursery<br />
48 AGM (H4) 1998 R. cautleyoides 'Kew Beauty' Bressingham Gardens<br />
49 R. cautleyoides mauve-flowered (CLD 1050) B Mathew<br />
50 R. cautleyoides 'Paars' „Purple Queen‟ R Zijerveld<br />
51 R. 'Purple King' cautleyoides purple-flowered R Zijerveld<br />
52 R. 'Purple King' cautleyoides purple-flowered Beeches Nursery<br />
53 R. cautleyoides purple-flowered „Purple Queen‟ Beeches Nursery<br />
54 R. cautleyoides purple-flowered RBG Kew<br />
55 R. cautleyoides 'Reinier' R Zijerveld<br />
56 R. cautleyoides 'Vanilla' Mary Green<br />
57 R. cautleyoides 'Vanilla' R Zijerveld<br />
58 R. cautleyoides 'Vanilla Ice' R Zijerveld<br />
59 R. cautleyoides 'Vien Beauty' Roland Bream<br />
60 R. cautleyoides 'Yeti' R Zijerveld<br />
61 R. cautleyoides var. cautleyoides RBG Kew<br />
62 R. forrestii B Mathew<br />
63 R. ganeshensis RBG Kew<br />
64 AGM (H4) 1993 R. humeana f. humeana RBG Kew<br />
65 R. humeana australis Sampford Shrubs<br />
66 AGM (H4) 1993 R. humeana Broadleigh Gardens<br />
67 R. humeana ex. 11W Bressingham Gardens<br />
68 R. humeana ex. 39 „Stephanie Bloom‟ Bressingham Gardens<br />
69 R. humeana ex.11E Bressingham Gardens<br />
70 R. humeana f. tyria 'Inkling' Inkling Group B Mathew<br />
71 R. humeana f. tyria 'Inkling' Inkling Group RBG Kew<br />
72 R. humeana f. lutea RBG Kew<br />
73 R. humeana yellow B Mathew<br />
74 R. praecox RBG Kew<br />
75 R. purpurea „Helen Lamb‟ Avon Bulbs<br />
76 R. purpurea RBG Kew<br />
77 R. purpurea R. auriculata Proper Plants<br />
78 R. purpurea 'Brown Peacock' R Zijerveld<br />
79 R. purpurea 'Dalai Lama' Beeches Nursery<br />
80 R. purpurea 'Nico' R Zijerveld<br />
81 R. purpurea 'Niedrig' „Red Neck‟ Beeches Nursery<br />
82 R. purpurea 'Neidrig' „Red Neck‟ R Zijerveld<br />
83 R. purpurea 'Peacock' R Zijerveld<br />
84 R. purpurea 'Peacock Eye' R Zijerveld<br />
85 R. purpurea 'Procera' R. auriculata R Zijerveld<br />
86 R. purpurea 'Red Foot' R Zijerveld<br />
87 R. purpurea f. rubra RBG Kew<br />
88 R. purpurea f. rubra 'Red Gurkha' BBMS43 RBG Kew<br />
89 R. purpurea 'Twin Towers' R Zijerveld<br />
90 R. purpurea 'Vincent' R Zijerveld<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 5
Trial<br />
No. Award Plant Name Sender<br />
91 R. purpurea 'Wisley Amethyst' Proper Plants<br />
92 R. purpurea early-flowering „Summer Deep Purple‟ Bressingham Gardens<br />
93 R. purpurea late-flowering auriculata Bressingham Gardens<br />
94 R. purpurea 'Heronswood Lady' Flowers by Design,<br />
95 R. purpurea 'Wisley Amethyst' Hugh Nunn<br />
96 R. 'Summer Deep Purple' Hugh Nunn<br />
97 R. × humeana 'Harvington Raw Silk' Hugh Nunn<br />
98 R. × humeana 'Harvington Royale' Hugh Nunn<br />
99 R. 'McBeath's Pink' Hugh Nunn<br />
100 AGM (H4) 1993 R. cautleyoides Hugh Nunn<br />
101 R. cautleyoides 'Early Form' Hugh Nunn<br />
102 R. „Pennine Purple‟ Hartside Nursery<br />
Garden<br />
Addresses of Senders<br />
Avon Bulbs Ltd, Burnt House Farm, Mid Lambrook, South Petherton, Somerset TA 13 5HE<br />
Beeches Nursery, Village Centre, Ashdon, Saffron Walden, Essex CB10 2HB<br />
Bressingham Gardens, Bressingham, Diss, Norfolk PI22 2AB<br />
Mr R Bream, National Plant Collection Holder, Stevenshill, Harnage, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY5 6EG<br />
Broadleigh Gardens, Bishops Hall, Taunton TA4 1AE<br />
Flowers By Design, 12 Roman Row, Whichford, Shipston on Stour, Warwickshire CV36 5PJ<br />
Hopleys Plants Ltd, High Street, Much Hadham, Herts SG10 6BU<br />
Hugh Nunn, Orchard Close Nursery, 71 Village Street, Harvington, Evesham, Worcestershire WR11 8NQ<br />
Mary Green, The Walled Garden, Off Monteagle Drive, Hornby, Lancaster LA2 8LD<br />
Mr B Mathew, c/o Trials Office, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, Surrey GU23 6QB<br />
Proper Plants, Penknight, Lostwithiel, Cornwall PL22 OJD<br />
Royal Botanic Garden Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB<br />
Sampford Shrubs, Sampford Peverell, Tiverton, Devon EX16 7EN, UK.<br />
Mr R Zijerveld, Turfspoor 180, 2165AX Lisserbroek, The Netherlands<br />
With thanks to the members of the Rock Garden Plant Trials Assessment Panel for their time and<br />
expertise:<br />
M. Randall (Chairlady)<br />
P. Erskine (Vice Chairman)<br />
J. Amand<br />
R. Bathe<br />
J. Bishop<br />
C. Brickell<br />
R. Drew<br />
A. Edwards<br />
T. Hall<br />
B. Mathew<br />
J. McGregor<br />
M. Sheader<br />
M. Upward<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 6
Source: Trials Office, The Royal Horticultural Society Garden, Wisley, Woking,<br />
Surrey GU23 6QB<br />
e-mail: trials@rhs.org.uk.<br />
More information about RHS Trials and other colour illustrated reports can be<br />
found on the RHS Website : http://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/Plant-trials-and-awards<br />
<strong>Roscoea</strong> Trial No. 1436 1